Natascha Janakieva Petrova (alternate listings: Natasha Petrova, Natasha Yanakieva, Bulgarian: Наташа Петрова, born 19 March 1951) is a Bulgariansprint canoer who competed from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. She won two medals in the K-4 500 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold in 1977 and a silver in 1978.