Namibia–Peru relations

Namibia–Peru relations
Map indicating locations of Namibia and Peru

Namibia

Peru

Namibia–Peru relations refers to the current and historical relations between Namibia and Peru. Both countries are members of the Non-Aligned Movement.

History

Peru established diplomatic relations with the Republic of South Africa in 1974. At the time, the country enforced its policy of Apartheid and controlled the territory of Namibia, at the time known as South West Africa. International opposition to the country's racial policies forced it into international isolation. Peru was an active participant[1] of this opposition, and in protest of the policy and the occupation of Namibia, it closed its consulate in Cape Town in 1985.[2]

In 1986, prior to Namibian independence and as part of the protests, the Peruvian government established relations with the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO),[3][4] which would become the ruling party of an independent Namibia in 1989, during a that year's summit of the Non-Aligned Movement.[5][6] As part of this development, SWAPO President Sam Nujoma visited Lima on March 19, 1987, where he met with president Alan García[6] and a SWAPO representative office was opened in July of the same year.[7]

As part of the independence process, Peruvian troops took part in the United Nations Transition Assistance Group, being personally thanked by Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, a Peruvian diplomat.[8] The ambassador of Peru to Kenya at the time, Fortunato Isasi Cayo, presided the Peruvian delegation that participated in the celebrations of the country's independence in Windhoek from March 20 to 22, 1990.[9]

After independence, relations with the new Namibian state were formalised on July 11, 1990.[10]

High-level visits

Diplomatic missions

  • Namibia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. A diplomatic mission formerly operated in Lima.[6][7]
  • Peru is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria.[11]

Trade

In 2020, Peruvian exports to Namibia increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic by 118%, being valued at US$100 million.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ Rubio Correa, Jorge Félix (2022-08-13). "RELACIONES PERÚ-ÁFRICA SUBSAHARIANA, PROYECCIONES, OPORTUNIDADES Y AGENDA PENDIENTE". Revista Peruana de Derecho Internacional. LXXII (171). Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Internacional: 16. doi:10.38180/rpdi.v0i0.303 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  2. ^ Muñoz 1987, p. 278: "Respecto a Sudáfrica, a los pocos días de haber asumido el cargo, el Canciller Wagner anunció haber cerrado el Consulado del Perú en la Ciudad del Cabo, como una demostración de condena al apartheid y de rechazo al neo-colonialismo y la discriminación racial. Asimismo, en 1985 el gobierno peruano condenó en Naciones Unidas el ataque realizado por fuerzas sudafricanas contra supuestas bases de guerrilleros en Angola y luego exigió ante el Consejo de Seguridad la imposición de severas sanciones contra el gobierno de Sudáfrica por su política de discriminación racial."
  3. ^ Muñoz 1987, p. 278: "En lo que respecta al Africa sahariana y el Medio Oriente, [...] se han establecido relaciones con el Reino Hachemita de Jordania en octubre de 1985, con Malasia en abril de 1986 y finalmente con la SWAPO, Movimiento de Liberación del pueblo de Namibia."
  4. ^ Perú. La búsqueda de la democracia. Vol. 5 (1960-2010) (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España. 2015. p. 110. ISBN 9788430617876.
  5. ^ Pareja Pflucker, Piedad (2006). Alan Presidente: Hacia la democracia económica (1984-1987) (in Spanish). p. 256. La cumbre de Zimbabwe sirvió para que Alan García se reuniese con una treintena de líderes del Tercer Mundo. Entre ellos, Sam Nujoma, Jefe del Swapo, Movimiento de Liberación de Namibia, con quien en esa oportunidad el Perú inició relaciones diplomáticas plenas.
  6. ^ a b c Cronología de las relaciones internacionales del Perú (in Spanish) (1 ed.). Centro Peruano de Estudios Internacionales. 1987. p. 19. 19 de Marzo: El Presidente Alan García Pérez recibió la visita del Presidente de la Organización del Pueblo del Sur Oeste de Africa –SWAPO–, Sam Nujoma. Al concluir la entrevista, Nujoma expresó su agradecimiento al Presidente García por el reconocimiento diplomático otorgado a la Swapo de Namibia durante la última reunión cumbre del Movimiento de Países No Alineados. De otro lado, anunció el establecimiento de una embajada en Lima.
  7. ^ a b Muñoz 1987, p. 213: "Para atender este compromiso, reforzado por el Perú luego del reconocimiento del SWAPO (South West African People's Organization), se realizaron la visita de Sam Nujoma, la apertura de oficina del SWAPO en Lima en julio de 1987 y el mensaje del presidente García el Día de Namibia [...]"
  8. ^ CEPEI 1990, p. 13: "2 de Abril: El Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas, Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, expresó su agradecimiento al Gobierno del Perú por la valiosa contribución prestada por militares peruanos al Grupo de Asistencia de las Naciones Unidas para el período de transición en Namibia. (El Peruano-ANDINA)".
  9. ^ CEPEI 1990, p. 13: "7 de Abril: El Embajador del Perú en Kenya, Fortunato Isasi Cayo, presidió la delegación de su país en los actos celebratorios de la independencia de Namibia, que se llevaron a cabo en la ciudad de Windhoek, entre el 20 y 22 de marzo de 1990. (El Peruano-Resolución Ministerial No. 147-90-RE)".
  10. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Peru and Namibia as of 11 July 1990". United Nations Digital Library. 11 July 1990. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  11. ^ "Normas Legales: Cancillería nombra embajadores en seis países". Andina. 2023-07-15.
  12. ^ "Exportaciones peruanas a Namibia en África han crecido más de 118% en la pandemia". Gan@Más. 2020-11-10.

Bibliography

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