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Nameswara Temple
Nameswara Temple
	Nameswara Temple
Religion
Affiliation	Hinduism
District	Suryapet
Location
Location	Pillalamarri, Suryapet
State	Telangana
Country	India
	Location in Telangana
Geographic coordinates	17°10′09″N 79°35′05″E / 17.169157°N 79.584757°E
Architecture
Type	Kakatiya architecture
Completed	c. 1202 CE

Nameswara Temple, also known as Parvati Mahadeva Nameswara temple, is a Saivite Hindu temple located in Pillalamarri, Suryapet district of Telangana, India. It is a double temple, with the Trikuteswara Temple aligned in parallel to it on the immediate north. The Nameswara temple was constructed on the banks of the Musi river in c. 1202 CE by Namireddi of the Recherla family, who ruled this region and served as the feudatories of Kakatiyas.^[1]^[2]^[3] The genealogy of Namireddi, who was a Sudra by caste, is given in the inscription on the pillar.^[4]

Nameswara Temple is one among the four prominent and intricately carved stone and granite temples located in Pillalamarri village, earlier a major city during the Kakatiya era in early 2nd-millennium. The other three being Erakeswara Temple (Shiva), Trikuteswara Temple (Shiva) and Chennakesava temple (Vishnu).

Location

Pillalamarri is located at a distance of 6 km northwest of Suryapet town. Suryapet is located at a distance of 153 km from Hyderabad on the National Highway 65. The Trikuteswara temple – which means a temple for a lord of three shrines – is located within a square compound to the north of Nameswara temple.

History

The temple was built in c. 1202 CE by Nami Reddy of the Recherla family who served as the feudatories of Kakatiyas.^[1]^[2]^[3]

One of the earliest archaeological surveys and documentation of this temple was completed over 1926 and 1927 by Ghulam Yazdani – an archaeologist and epigraphist, and published in 1929. In this study, the four temples at Pillalamarri were in ruined state and incorrectly named as:^[5]

Someswara Gudi (now identified as Erakeswara Temple or Yerakeswara)
Narasimhadeva temple (now Nameswara temple)
Mukandesvara temple (now Trikuteswara temple)
Rameswara temple (now Chennakesava temple)

According to Yazdani, the Nameswara temple has several inscriptions. The earliest one is from 1195 CE, and that was when it was complete. A slab and the pillar in the temple compound with inscriptions on the four side was added in 1202 and 1208 CE respectively. The local ruler, patron and the builder of the temple was Namireddi, states Yazdani. He was a Shudra by caste according to the genealogy inscribed on the stone.^[4]

Architecture

The temple consists of a portico which faces east and there is a hall behind it. This is followed by an antaralaya and garbhagudi (sanctum) in the western direction. The mandapa has space and pitha for a large Nandi, but it is missing (the nearby temple has a finely carved granite Nandi). The pillars in the Nameswara temple mandapa in front of its garbhagudi are intricately carved, but shows extensive signs of deliberate defacement and damage. The walls of the temple contain frescos. One of the paintings depicts Samudra mathanam with Devas and Asuras on the opposite sides holding the serpent Vasuki as a string wound round Mount Mandara which acts as the churning rod. The contemporary Vimana of the temple is modern in a style closer to Nagara architecture.^[3]^[6] According to photographs of this temple taken in 1926, the original Vimana had been lost and broken portions were on top of the sanctum.^[7]

Gallery

Nameshwara temple shikara
Mandapam
Pillar carvings (defaced), depict Hindu legends
Pillar carvings (defaced)
Pillar carvings (defaced)
Shiva linga
Mandapa entrance carvings
Ceiling artwork (contain diksha devas)
Inscription at the temple

References

^ ^a ^b "Monuments of Nalgonda". Telangana State Department of Archaeology and Museums (TSDAM). Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Telangana Protected Monuments List - Heritage Act 2017" (PDF). p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Rao, P. R. Ramachandra (2005). The Splendour of Andhra Art. Akshara. p. 86.
^ ^a ^b Ghulam Yazdani (1929), Annual Report of the Archaeological Department of His Exalted Highness the Nizam's Dominions for 1336 F (1926-1927 AD), Archaeological Department of Hyderabad, Baptist Mission Press, pp. 2–3, Quote: "The genealogy of Namireddi, who was a Sudra by caste, is given in the inscription on the pillar."
^ Ghulam Yazdani (1929), Annual Report of the Archaeological Department of His Exalted Highness the Nizam's Dominions for 1336 F (1926-1927 AD), Archaeological Department of Hyderabad, Baptist Mission Press, pp. vi, Plates I, II, V, VI
^ "Ancient murals found in Nameswara temple". The Hans India. 2017-05-29. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
^ Ghulam Yazdani (1929), Annual Report of the Archaeological Department of His Exalted Highness the Nizam's Dominions for 1336 F (1926-1927 AD), Archaeological Department of Hyderabad, Baptist Mission Press, pp. Plate VI (Yazdani refers to it as Narasimhadeva temple, Pillalmari)