Naide Gomes

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Rosário and the second or paternal family name is Vera Cruz Gomes.

Naide Gomes
OIH
Naide Gomes, in sportwear bearing the green, red, and white of the Portuguese flag, faces the camera but looks to the side with her left arm bent and her hand on her back.
Gomes at the 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Doha, Qatar
Personal information
Full nameEnezaide do Rosário da Vera Cruz Gomes
National team
Born (1979-11-20) 20 November 1979 (age 45)
São Tomé and Príncipe
Spouse
Pedro Oliveira
​
(m. 2016)​
Sport
SportAthletics
ClubSporting CP
Turned pro18 July 1998
Coached byAbreu Matos
Retired26 March 2015
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing  São Tomé and Príncipe
Ibero-American Championships
Silver medal – second place 2000 Rio de Janeiro Heptathlon
Representing  Portugal
World Championships
Bronze medal – third place 2009 Berlin Long jump
World Indoor Championships
Gold medal – first place 2004 Budapest Pentathlon
Gold medal – first place 2008 Valencia Long jump
Silver medal – second place 2006 Moscow Long jump
Silver medal – second place 2010 Doha Long jump
European Championships
Silver medal – second place 2006 Gothenburg Long jump
Silver medal – second place 2010 Barcelona Long jump
European Indoor Championships
Gold medal – first place 2005 Madrid Long jump
Gold medal – first place 2007 Birmingham Long jump
Silver medal – second place 2002 Vienna Pentathlon
Silver medal – second place 2011 Paris Long jump
Universiade
Silver medal – second place 2005 Izmir Long jump

Enezaide "Naide" do Rosário da Vera Cruz Gomes (born 20 November 1979) is a São Toméan-born Portuguese retired athlete who competed in several events, notably long jump and the combined events. She is the 2004 World Indoor Champion in the pentathlon and the 2008 World Indoor Champion in the long jump. She is also the São Toméan record holder in eight disciplines and the Portuguese record holder in five disciplines.

Born in São Tomé, Gomes moved to Lisbon when she was 11. When she was 17, she joined Portuguese sports club Sporting CP and applied for Portuguese citizenship. She initially competed at international events as a representative of São Tomé and Príncipe before becoming a naturalised citizen of Portugal in 2001, upon which she changed her sport nationality. At the international level, she began competing exclusively in long jump after 2005. During her career, she set the Portuguese record in women's long jump 14 times, raising it from 6.56 metres to 7.12 metres.

In 2012, Gomes ruptured the Achilles tendon in her left leg but underwent a successful operation. However, additional prolonged injuries kept her away from the track from 2013 onward, and in 2015 she announced her retirement from competition. She has since become a physiotherapist.

Early life

Enezaide do Rosário da Vera Cruz Gomes was born on 20 November 1979 in São Tomé, the capital and largest city of São Tomé and Príncipe.[1][2][3] She spent most of her childhood in São Tomé with her family, which she later described as having been, during her childhood, "[not] wealthy ... but never lack[ing] anything either."[2] According to Gomes, her family had always called her by the nickname "Naide", a shortened form of her given name Enezaide.[2] When Gomes was five, her mother moved to Lisbon, Portugal, due to health problems. She consequently lived with her grandmother for a few years before joining her mother in Lisbon when she was 11.[2] She adapted well to life in Lisbon, as her family already spoke Portuguese natively.[2] She later said that she "had quite a good education in São Tomé", which was "quite strict" in comparison to her education in Lisbon.[2]

Gomes began training for competitive athletics at the age of 13 but quickly stopped, believing her training to be interfering with her academic studies. However, about a year later, while living in the parish of Fernão Ferro, across the Tagus Estuary from Lisbon, a physical education teacher convinced Gomes of her talent and encouraged her to resume training.[2] When she was 17, she joined Sporting CP and met Abreu Matos, who would become her longtime coach. According to Gomes, by that time she "was among the best heptathletes and high jumpers in Portugal", and Sporting CP and the Portuguese Athletics Federation had begun pressuring her to become a Portuguese citizen.[2][4] She applied for Portuguese citizenship soon thereafter but would not receive it until four years later, when she was 21.[4]

Career

Debut for São Tomé and Príncipe (1998–2000)

Gomes began competing internationally as a representative of her birth country São Tomé and Príncipe. Her first competition was the 1998 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, held in Lisbon from 17 to 19 July, in which she placed sixth in the high jump event with a distance of 1.75 metres.[5]

In 1999, she won gold for the first time in her career, earning three gold medals at the Central African Athletics Championships in Garoua, Cameroon, in the women's 100 metres hurdles, 400 metres hurdles, and high jump events.[6] At the subsequent 1999 All-Africa Games in Johannesburg, South Africa, she finished fifth in the women's heptathlon event with a score of 4974 points.[7]

She improved her standing at the 2000 Ibero-American Championships, winning her first silver medal in the women's heptathlon event with a score of 5463 points.[8]

Gomes made her Olympic debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, and was given the honour of being São Tomé and Príncipe's flag bearer in the opening ceremony.[9] She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles event and was assigned to lane seven of heat six for the first round. She finished last in her heat at eighth place, with a time of 14.43 seconds, and was eliminated from the competition.[10]

Representing Portugal in long jump and combined events (2002–2005)

After a four-year naturalisation process, Gomes was granted Portuguese citizenship by the Ministry of Internal Administration on 4 May 2001, at the age of 21.[4][11] She made her international debut as a Portuguese athlete the following year, at the 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Vienna, Austria. She won silver in the women's pentathlon event with a score of 4759 points.[12]

At the 2002 European Athletics Championships, she competed in the women's long jump and heptathlon events. She placed tenth in the long jump event with a best distance of 6.23 metres, and eighteenth in the heptathlon with a score of 5142 points. She was unable to complete the 800 metre race in the heptathlon event.[13]

Gomes participated in three international competitions in 2003. She competed in that year's IAAF World Indoor Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom, in the women's pentathlon event on 14 March. She placed fifth with 4476 points.[14] At the 2003 Hypo-Meeting, held in Götzis, Austria, from 31 May to 1 June, she placed fourth in the women's heptathlon event with a score of 6,120 points.[15] She made her Universiade debut at the 2003 Summer Universiade in Daegu, South Korea. On 26 August, she finished sixteenth in the women's long jump event with a distance of 5.86 metres, failing to advance to the final.[16]

She won gold at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Budapest, Hungary, in the women's pentathlon event held on 5 March.[1] She ended the event with a score of 4,759 points, the lowest ever total for a first-place finish in the IAAF World Indoor Championships.[17] At the 2004 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, held in Huelva, Spain, from 6 to 8 August, Gomes competed in three events: long jump, shot put, and javelin throw. She placed fourth in the long jump event with a distance of 6.36 metres, and eleventh in both the shot put and javelin throw events, with distances of 13.8 metres and 38.46 metres, respectively.[18] She competed in the women's heptathlon event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. She finished thirteenth with a score of 6151 points.[19]

In 2005, she won her first gold medal in a European competition, accomplishing the feat in that year's European Athletics Indoor Championships in Madrid, Spain. She placed first in the women's long jump event, held from 4 to 5 March, with a final distance of 6.6 metres, setting a new record for Portugal.[20] Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio made Gomes an Officer of the Order of Prince Henry (OIH) shortly after her return, on 8 March 2005.[21]

At the 2005 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, Gomes competed in the heptathlon and long jump events. She placed seventh in the heptathlon event, held from 6 to 7 August, with a score of 6,189 points.[22] For the qualification round of the long jump event, held on 9 August, Gomes was placed in the first heat. She placed eighth in her heat with a distance of 6.42 metres and failed to advance to the final.[23] Gomes saw better results at the women's long jump event of the 2005 Summer Universiade, held in İzmir, Turkey, from 15 to 16 August. She advanced to the final after finishing first in the qualification round with a distance of 6.52 metres.[24] She went on to win silver in the final with a distance of 6.56 metres.[25]

Focus on long jump (2006–2011)

Gomes won silver in the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships and 2006 European Athletics Championships. At the World Indoor Championships held in Moscow, Russia, from 11 to 12 March, she finished the women's long jump event with a final distance of 6.73 metres, surpassing her previous record.[26] At the European Championships held in Gothenburg, Sweden, she finished the women's long jump event with a final distance of 6.84 metres.[27]

Gomes won her third gold medal in the women's long jump event at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She finished first in the qualification round and final with distances of 6.68 metres and 6.89 metres, respectively. The latter result surpassed Gomes' personal best and once again raised the Portuguese record.[28] In the women's long jump event at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics, held in Osaka, Japan, Gomes finished fourth with a final distance of 6.87 metres.[29]

Two weeks before the 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Valencia, Spain, held from 7 to 9 March, Gomes once again set a Portuguese record for indoor long jump with a distance of 6.93 metres, beating her previous record by three centimetres.[30] She went on to win her second gold at the World Indoor Championships, this time in the women's long jump event with a final distance of 7 metres.[31]

Later in the year, Gomes placed first in two IAAF World Athletics Tour women's long jump events, in DN Galan, held in Stockholm, Sweden, on 22 July, and Herculis, held in Monte-Carlo, Monaco, on 29 July.[32] She ultimately won gold in that year's IAAF World Athletics Final for women's long jump, held in Stuttgart, Germany, on 13 September. She had a final distance of 6.71 metres.[33]

Gomes' strong performances throughout 2008 led analysts to view her as a favourite to win gold in the women's long jump event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. A month before the games, she had set a season's best of 7.12 metres, her best ever result. However, Gomes fouled on her first two attempts at the Olympic event, before stutter-stepping on her final attempt and ending with a distance of 6.29 metres, placing her 32nd overall (later changed to 31st following the disqualification of silver medalist Tatyana Lebedeva).[34][35]

Naide Gomes, in sportwear bearing the green, red, and white of the Portuguese flag, jumps toward the left of the camera, arms and legs stretched forward.
Gomes at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin, Germany

She won gold in the women's long jump event at the 2009 Lusophony Games in Lisbon, with a distance of 6.74 metres.[36] She continued her success that year with another gold at the 2009 European Team Championships in Leiria, Portugal, again in women's long jump, with a final distance of 6.83 metres.[37] Gomes then won her first bronze in the women's long jump event at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin, Germany, with a final distance of 6.77 metres.[38]

In 2010, Gomes won two consecutive silvers at that year's World Indoor Championships in Doha, Qatar, and the European Athletics Championships in Barcelona, Spain. In the former's women's long jump event, she had a final distance of 6.67 metres; in the latter's, she finished with a distance of 6.92 metres.[39][40]

Gomes made her final international appearances in 2011. She won silver a final time in the women's long jump event at the 2011 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Paris, France.[41] She had a final distance of 6.79 metres.[42] Gomes failed to win a medal in her final international competition, the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, held in Daegu, South Korea. She placed ninth in the women's long jump event with a distance of 6.26 metres.[43]

Injury and retirement (2012–2015)

On 10 June 2012, Gomes underwent a successful operation for a ruptured Achilles tendon in her left leg. This injury forced her to miss the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom.[44]

On 26 March 2015, Gomes announced her retirement from competitive athletics at the age of 35, in a special news conference made alongside close friends and her longtime coach Abreu Matos. She cited prolonged injuries, which had kept her away from competition since 2013, as the main reason for her retirement. An injury to her supporting foot kept her from competing, and a knee injury required surgery. Gomes expressed pride in her career, in which she earned 11 medals at the international level, as well as a desire to become a coach or physiotherapist to remain in professional athletics. She also announced that she was expecting her first child.[41][45]

Gomes ultimately chose to become a physiotherapist after her retirement from athletics. She later served as an ambassador for the 2022 São Silvestre El Corte Inglés, an annual running event in Lisbon.[46]

International results

Naide Gomes' final results representing  São Tomé and Príncipe
Competition Year Venue Position Event Result Notes
Ibero-American Championships 1998 Lisbon, Portugal 6th High jump 1.75 m [1]
Central African Athletics Championships 1999 Garoua, Cameroon 1st 100 m H 14.7 s [6]
1st 400 m H 69.0 s [6]
1st High jump 1.73 m [6]
All-Africa Games Johannesburg, South Africa 5th Heptathlon 4974 pts [1]
Ibero-American Championships 2000 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2nd Heptathlon 5463 pts [1]
Olympic Games Sydney, Australia 36th (h) 100 m H 14.43 s [1]
Naide Gomes' final results representing  Portugal
Competition Year Venue Position Event Result Notes
European Indoor Championships 2002 Vienna, Austria 2nd Pentathlon 4595 pts [1]
European Championships Munich, Germany 10th Long jump 6.23 m [1]
18th Heptathlon 5142 pts [1]
World Indoor Championships 2003 Birmingham, United Kingdom 5th Pentathlon 4476 pts [1]
Hypo-Meeting Götzis, Austria 4th Heptathlon 6120 pts [1]
Universiade Daegu, South Korea 16th (q) Long jump 5.86 m [1]
World Indoor Championships 2004 Budapest, Hungary 1st Pentathlon 4759 pts NR[1]
Ibero-American Championships Huelva, Spain 4th Long jump 6.36 m [1]
11th Shot put 13.80 m [1]
11th Javelin throw 38.46 m [1]
Olympic Games Athens, Greece 13th Heptathlon 6151 pts [1]
European Indoor Championships 2005 Madrid, Spain 1st Long jump 6.70 m [1]
World Championships Helsinki, Finland 17th (q) Long jump 6.42 m [1]
7th Heptathlon 6189 pts [1]
Universiade İzmir, Turkey 2nd Long jump 6.56 m [1]
World Indoor Championships 2006 Moscow, Russia 2nd Long jump 6.76 m [1]
European Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 2nd Long jump 6.84 m [1]
European Indoor Championships 2007 Birmingham, United Kingdom 1st Long jump 6.89 m [1]
World Championships Osaka, Japan 4th Long jump 6.87 m [1]
World Indoor Championships 2008 Valencia, Spain 1st Long jump 7.00 m NR[1]
Olympic Games Beijing, China 31st (q) Long jump 6.29 m [1]
Lusophony Games 2009 Lisbon, Portugal 1st Long jump 6.74 m (w) [1]
European Team Championships Superleague Leiria, Portugal 1st Long jump 6.83 m [1]
World Championships Berlin, Germany 3rd Long jump 6.77 m [1]
World Indoor Championships 2010 Doha, Qatar 2nd Long jump 6.67 m [1]
European Championships Barcelona, Spain 2nd Long jump 6.92 m [1]
European Indoor Championships 2011 Paris, France 2nd Long jump 6.79 m [1]
World Championships Daegu, South Korea 9th Long jump 6.26 m [1]

Records

Gomes set and holds the São Toméan records in women's 100 metres hurdles, long jump, high jump (both outdoor and indoor), triple jump, shot put (both outdoor and indoor), javelin throw, pentathlon, and heptathlon.[47] She also set and holds the Portuguese records in women's long jump (both outdoor and indoor), high jump, pentathlon, and heptathlon. Notably, she set the record in women's long jump 14 times, raising it from 6.56 metres to 7.12 metres.[48]

Records held by Naide Gomes for  São Tomé and Príncipe
Event Record Date Venue Ref.
100 m hurdles (o) 14.06 29 July 2000 Funchal, Portugal [47]
Heptathlon (o) 5671 pts 19–20 August 2000 Logroño, Spain [49]
High jump (i) 1.79 m 13 February 2000 Espinho, Portugal [47]
4 March 2001 Lisbon, Portugal [47]
High jump (o) 1.80 m 19 August 2000 Logroño, Spain [50]
Javelin throw (o) 42.86 m 13 July 2000 Algiers, Algeria [47]
Pentathlon (i) 3965 pts 24 February 2001 Espinho, Portugal [47]
Shot put (i) 13.22 m 10 February 2001 Almada, Portugal [47]
Shot put (o) 13.22 m 10 February 2001 Almada, Portugal [51]
Triple jump (o) 11.73 m 3 July 1999 Maia, Portugal [47]
Records held by Naide Gomes for  Portugal
Event Record Date Venue Ref.
Heptathlon (o) 6230 pts 15–16 July 2005 Logroño, Spain [48]
Long jump (i) 7.00 m 9 March 2008 Valencia, Spain [52]
Long jump (o) 7.12 m (+1.3 m/s) 29 July 2008 Fontvieille, Monaco [48]
High jump (i) 1.88 m 5 March 2004 Budapest, Hungary [53]
Pentathlon (i) 4759 pts 5 March 2004 Budapest, Hungary [54]

Personal life

Gomes married Pedro Oliveira in 2016.[55] They have two boys together, Mateus (born 2015) and Miguel (born 2017).[56][57]

References

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  41. ^ a b "Naide Gomes anuncia fim de carreira" [Naide Gomes announces the end of her career]. Noticias ao Minuto (in Portuguese). 26 March 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
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  45. ^ "Naide Gomes anuncia final de carreira" [Naide Gomes announces the end of her career]. Rádio Renascença (in Portuguese). 26 March 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2024. Durante o anúncio da despedida, Naide Gomes revelou ainda estar grávida, de 15 semanas. ... 'Vou ser mãe e vou ter muito com que me ocupar. Estou feliz por ser mãe e obviamente por terminar a grande carreira que tive', reforçou.
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  55. ^ "Naide Gomes felicita o marido em dia de aniversário" [Naide Gomes congratulates her husband on his birthday]. SAPO Lifestyle (in Portuguese). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  56. ^ "Naide Gomes revela o nome do primeiro filho" [Naide Gomes reveals the name of her first child]. Lux (in European Portuguese). 29 June 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  57. ^ "Naide Gomes: As imagens do batizado do filho mais novo da atleta" [Naide Gomes: Images from the baptism of the athlete's youngest son]. Revista Nova Gente (in European Portuguese). 20 October 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
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Sporting positions
Preceded by Women's long jump – Season's best
2008 		Succeeded by
Olympic Games
Preceded by Flag bearer for  São Tomé and Príncipe
Sydney 2000 		Succeeded by