Nacaduba pavana

Nacaduba pavana
Underside
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Nacaduba
Species:
N. pavana
Binomial name
Nacaduba pavana
(Horsfield, 1828)

Nacaduba pavana, the small four-line blue or Singapore four-line blue,[1][2] is a species of lycaenid butterfly found in Southeast Asia.

Description

For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

Male upperside: purple with a frosted silvery-blue sheen very much as in N. macrophthalma. Forewing: a slender black anteciliary line. Hindwing: costal and dorsal margins somewhat broadly dull brown, an anteciliary black line as on the forewing; the subterminal black spots in interspaces 1 and 2 of the underside apparent in most specimens by transparency. Underside: ground colour and markings similar to those of N. macrophthalma but far more slender and more neatly defined. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in N. macrophthalma.

Female upperside, forewing: costa broadly, apex and termen still more broadly brown; a narrow edging of pale brown along the dorsal margin; rest of the wing grey, shot with iridescent blue in certain lights. Hindwing: pale brown, much paler than the brown on the forewing; base very obscurely shot with iridescent blue; costal and dorsal margins brownish white; a transverse subterminal series of black spots edged inwardly and outwardly with slender white lines, two minute spots in interspace 1 geminate (paired), that in interspace 2 large, these three crowned inwardly beyond the white edging with an additional dusky spot. Underside: very similar to that of the male, ground colour paler, transverse white strigae broader. Both male and female have the basal area of the forewing within the transverse white strigae lining the inner side of the discocellulars immaculate, as in N. macrophthalma and N. kerriana.[3]

Distribution

Charles Thomas Bingham (1907) reports the butterfly from Sikkim; Bhutan; Assam; Cachar; Burma; Tenasserim; the Andamans. Described originally from Java.[3]

As per Savela the butterfly ranges from Tibet, India - Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Langkawi, Sumatra, Philippines (Mindanao) and Sulawesi.[1]

Taxonomy

The butterfly has five subspecies:[1]

  • N. p. pavana
  • N. p. singapura
  • N. p. vajuva
  • N. p. georgi
  • N. p. visuna

N. p. vajuva

The subspecies N. p. vajuva Frühstorfer 1916, which is known as the violet four-line blue, occurs in India, Myanmar and Thailand.[1] It was earlier considered a separate species.[4]

See also

Cited references

  1. ^ a b c d Savela, Markku (December 25, 2018). "Nacaduba pavana (Horsfield, [1828])". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  2. ^ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nacaduba pavana​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Bingham, C. T. (1907). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Butterflies Volume II. London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
  4. ^ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Nacaduba pavana ssp. vajuva​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved April 21, 2018.

References

  • Takanami, Yusuke & Seki, Yasuo (2001). "Genus Nacaduba". A Synonymic List of Lycaenidae from the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 2, 2001 – via Internet Archive. With images.

Read other articles:

Hamilton (film 2020)

HamiltonSutradaraThomas KailProduser Thomas Kail Lin-Manuel Miranda Jeffrey Seller Ditulis olehLin-Manuel MirandaBerdasarkanAlexander Hamiltonoleh Ron ChernowPemeran Daveed Diggs Renée Elise Goldsberry Jonathan Groff Christopher Jackson Jasmine Cephas Jones Lin-Manuel Miranda Leslie Odom Jr. Okieriete Onaodowan Anthony Ramos Phillipa Soo Penata musikLin-Manuel MirandaSinematograferDeclan QuinnPenyuntingJonah MoranPerusahaanproduksi Walt Disney Pictures[1] 5000 Broadway Producti...

 

Kaminokawa, Tochigi

Kaminokawa 上三川町Kota kecil BenderaLambangLokasi Kaminokawa di Prefektur TochigiNegara JepangWilayahKantōPrefektur TochigiDistrikKawachiPemerintahan • Wali kotaMitsutoshi HoshinoLuas • Total54,4 km2 (210 sq mi)Populasi (Oktober 1, 2015) • Total31.046 • Kepadatan570,7/km2 (14,780/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)Kode pos329-0696Simbol  • PohonGinkgo biloba • BungaLagenaria sicer...

 

Режим валютного курса

Режимы валютного курса стран мира по состоянию на 2010 год:  плавающий валютный курс  режим управляемого плавания  разные типы привязки (фиксированный валютный курс, валютное правило, ползучая привязка, фиксация в рамках коридора)  использование иностранной вал�...

BRAC Onnesha

First Bangladeshi nanosatellite BRAC OnneshaBRAC Onnesha at the bottom of Birds-1 second deploying batchNamesBird BBMission typeTechnology demonstrationEarth observationOperatorBRAC UniversityCOSPAR ID1998-067MX SATCAT no.42823Mission duration24 months (planned)21 months, 28 days (achieved) Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraft type1U CubeSatManufacturerBRAC UniversityLaunch mass1 kgDimensions10 x 10 x 10 cmPowerwatts Start of missionLaunch date3 June 2017, 21:07:38 UTC[1]RocketFa...

 

Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia

Ikatan Pencak Silat IndonesiaSingkatanIPSITanggal pendirian18 Mei 1948Didirikan diSurakartaTipeOrganisasi Pencak SilatKantor pusatPadepokan Nasional Pencak Silat Indonesia, Jalan Taman Mini Indonesia Indah I, Jakarta Timur, IndonesiaBahasa resmi Bahasa IndonesiaKetua UmumJenderal TNI (HOR).(Purn.) H. Prabowo SubiantoSitus webpbipsi.com Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia atau disingkat IPSI adalah wadah organisasi bagi seluruh jajaran pencak silat Indonesia. IPSI didirikan pada tanggal 18 Mei 1948 ...

 

Baxter Street

Street in Manhattan, New York This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Baxter Street – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Street sign for Baxter Street in Chinatown Baxter Street (Chinese: 巴士特街; pinyin: bā...

Sexy son hypothesis

Postulate in biology European pied flycatcher Ronald Fisher in 1912 The sexy son hypothesis in evolutionary biology and sexual selection, proposed by Patrick J. Weatherhead and Raleigh J. Robertson of Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario in 1979,[1] states that a female's ideal mate choice among potential mates is one whose genes will produce males with the best chance of reproductive success. This implies that other benefits the father can offer the mother or offspring are less re...

 

Orders, decorations, and medals of Bangladesh

The existing Bangladeshi honours system was created after Independence of Bangladesh. The highest civilian honours are the Independence Award and Ekushey Padak. They are awarded every year. The awards are civilian awards for a broad set of achievements in fields such as Education, Arts, Civil Service, or Social Service and Liberation War. Awards were also bestowed posthumously and they are not given for foreign citizens. The most recognized and respected gallantry awards are the Bir (Bengali...

 

Kailash

KailashStato Cina ProvinciaRegione Autonoma del Tibet Altezza6 638 m s.l.m. Prominenza1 319 m CatenaHimalaya Coordinate31°04′01″N 81°18′46″E / 31.066944°N 81.312778°E31.066944; 81.312778Coordinate: 31°04′01″N 81°18′46″E / 31.066944°N 81.312778°E31.066944; 81.312778 Altri nomi e significatiKangrinboqê, o Gang Rinpoche;कैलाश पर्वत, ossia Kailāsa Parvata;冈仁波齐峰, ossia Gāngrénbōqí f...

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

Alex Scott

Alex Scott Alex Scott (2019)Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Alexandra Virina Scott[1]Tanggal lahir 14 Oktober 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir London, InggrisTinggi 1,63 m (5 ft 4 in)[2]Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini ArsenalNomor 2Karier junior1992–1999 ArsenalKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2004 Arsenal 2004–2005 Birmingham City 2005–2009 Arsenal 2009–2011 Boston Breakers 55 (1)2012– Arsenal 70 (6)Tim nasional‡2004– Inggris...

 

بكالوريوس

بكالوريوسمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من لقب أكاديميqualification (en) تعليم عال الاسم المختصر Bc. (بالتشيكية) Bc. (بالسلوفاكية) الاختصاص الولايات المتحدةكنداالمملكة المتحدة الرتبة الأعلى التالية ماجستير صيغة التأنيث bakalaurė (بالليتوانية) صيغة التذكير bakalauras (بالليتوانية) لديه جزء أو أجزاء ب�...

Susanne Bobzien

German-born British philosopher (born 1960) Susanne Bobzien in 2012 Susanne Bobzien FBA (born 1960) is a German-born philosopher[1] whose research interests focus on philosophy of logic and language, determinism and freedom, and ancient philosophy.[2] She currently is senior research fellow at All Souls College, Oxford and professor of philosophy at the University of Oxford.[3] Early life Bobzien was born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1960.[1] She graduated in 1985 w...

 

Sassenay

Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, FranceSassenayCommuneThe church in SassenayLocation of Sassenay SassenayShow map of FranceSassenayShow map of Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéCoordinates: 46°49′53″N 4°55′21″E / 46.8314°N 4.9225°E / 46.8314; 4.9225CountryFranceRegionBourgogne-Franche-ComtéDepartmentSaône-et-LoireArrondissementChalon-sur-SaôneCantonGergyIntercommunalityCA Le Grand ChalonGovernment • Mayor (2020–2026) Didier Réty[1]Ar...

 

ماكروبايوتيك

هذه المقالة بحاجة لمراجعة خبير مختص في مجالها. يرجى من المختصين في مجالها مراجعتها وتطويرها. (يوليو 2016) استعملت كلمة ماكروبيوتيك في اليونان القديمة بمعنى فن الصحة وطول العمر من خلال العيش بتناغم مع البيئة. أما في العصور الحديثة، فقد استعملها الفيلسوف الياباني جورج أوشاوا �...

Palmerston-Little Italy

Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, CanadaPalmerston-Little ItalyNeighbourhoodIdeal Lofts apartments in Palmerston-Little ItalyThe areas of Palmerston-Little Italy. Boundaries are approximate.Location within TorontoCoordinates: 43°39′30″N 79°25′00″W / 43.65833°N 79.41667°W / 43.65833; -79.41667Country CanadaProvince OntarioCityTorontoPopulation (2021)[1] • Total13,120 • Density9,601/km2 (24,870/sq mi) Palm...

 

Celaya

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del Guanajuato è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Celayacomune Celaya – VedutaAngelo dell'indipendenza LocalizzazioneStato Messico Stato federato Guanajuato TerritorioCoordinate21°31′43.97″N 100°48′54″W21°31′43.97″N, 100°48′54″W (Celaya) Altitudine1 750 m s.l.m. Superficie553,23 km² Abitanti310 413 (2005) Densità561,09 ab./km² Altre info...

 

Marcos Rojo

Argentine footballer (born 1990) Marcos Rojo Rojo with Argentina at the 2018 FIFA World CupPersonal informationFull name Faustino Marcos Alberto Rojo[1]Date of birth (1990-03-20) 20 March 1990 (age 34)[2]Place of birth La Plata, ArgentinaHeight 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)[3]Position(s) DefenderTeam informationCurrent team Boca JuniorsNumber 6Youth career2000–2008 EstudiantesSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2008–2011 Estudiantes 43 (3)2011–2012 Spart...

Louisiana Hot Sauce

Brand of hot sauce A bottle of The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is a brand of hot sauce manufactured in New Iberia, Louisiana, by Summit Hill Foods. Bruce Foods was the previous owner and manufacturer of the brand and sold it to Summit Hill Foods (formerly Southeastern Mills, Inc.) in April 2015. Manufacture The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is prepared using aged long cayenne peppers, which undergo the aging process for a minimum of one year....

 

Machine

Powered mechanical device This article is about devices designed to perform tasks. For other uses, see Machine (disambiguation). Machinery redirects here. For other uses, see Machinery (disambiguation). Assorted worker-operated machinery at the Láng Machine Factory in Budapest, Hungary in 1977 A machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, ...