Akram received a Bachelors degree in law from the University of Karachi, before studying for a Masters degree in political science at the same institution. He cleared the elite Central Superior Services examinations in 1968 to enter public service. After mandatory training, he formally joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1969, his first posting being as second secretary at Pakistan's Permanent Mission to the United Nations. Later, in addition to holding various positions at the Foreign Ministry, he served in several important diplomatic missions, including as Pakistan's ambassador to Japan (1982–1985) and to the European Union (1988–1992).[3]
Akram served as Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations Office at Geneva from 1995 to 2002,[4] before holding the same post in New York, where he served until 2008.[5] He had reached superannuation in 2005, but was hired again on an extension contract.[6] He was dismissed by the newly elected President, Asif Ali Zardari, in 2008 because of his disagreement over presenting the case of the assassination of Benazir Bhutto to the United Nations.[7] He also served as President of the Security Council for two separate terms, in 2002 and 2004.
On 30 September 2019 Akram was reappointed as Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York.[8]
Akram is also a regular columnist for Pakistan's leading English daily newspaper, Dawn.[9]
^Estacode(PDF). Establishment Division, Government of Pakistan. 2015. pp. 533–535. Archived from the original(PDF) on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2019.