Mundzuk

Mundzuk was a Hunnic chieftain, brother of the Hunnic rulers Octar and Rugila, and father of Bleda and Attila by an unknown consort. Jordanes in Getica recounts "For this Attila was the son of Mundzucus, whose brothers were Octar and Ruas, who were supposed to have been kings before Attila, although not altogether of the same [territories] as he".[1]

Etymology

The etymology of the name "Mundzuk" is disputed.[2] It is recorded as Mundzucus by Jordanes, Mundiucus by Cassiodorus, Μουνδίουχος (Moundioukhos) by Priscus, and Μουνδίου (Moundiou) by Theophanes of Byzantium.[3][4] A Germanic etymology was proposed by Karl Müllenhoff in the 19th century: he noted the similarity of the name's second element to that of the Burgundian king Gundioc and the Frankish king Merovech.[5] According to Gerhard Doerfer, the name can be derived from a Gothic *Mundiweihs, from mund- (protection) and weihs (battle).[6] Gottfried Schramm rejects a Germanic origin for the name because Mundzuk must have been born before 373, when the Huns and Goths first came into contact.[7]

Gyula Németh and László Rásonyi argued that the name is a transcription of Turkic munčuq, munʒuq, minʒaq, bunčuq, bonʒuq, mončuq, with the potential meanings of "jewel, pearl, bead" or "flag".[8][9][a] Gerhard Doerfer argues that this derivation is unlikely because in the oldest Turkic inscriptions this word is written beginning with a b (*bunčuq) rather than an m.[15]

Legacy

Known as Bendegúz in Hungarian,[16] he appears in Hungary's national anthem as an ancestor of the Hungarians.[17] In the years of 2003–2009, Bendegúz was the 54–66 most common male baby name in Hungary.[18]

The name is also present in Croatian, forming the surname Mandžukić.

Notes

  1. ^ For Turkic *munʒu, Finnish linguist Aulis J. Joki (apud Pritsak, 1982) proposes Old Chinese etymology: from , OC:*mwən ~ *muən (Karlgren)[10] ~ *mu:n (ZS), mod. mén[11] "red gem" and , OC:*tśi̯u ~ *ti̯u (Karlgren)[12] ~ *tjo(ZS)[13], mod. zhū "pearl".[14]

References

  1. ^ Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 81.
  2. ^ Doerfer 1973, p. 32.
  3. ^ Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 409.
  4. ^ Pritsak 1982, p. 438.
  5. ^ Schramm 2013, p. 178.
  6. ^ Doerfer 1973, pp. 35–36.
  7. ^ Schramm 2013, pp. 178–179.
  8. ^ Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 410–411.
  9. ^ Pritsak 1982, p. 439.
  10. ^ Karlgren 1957, p. 53.
  11. ^ Zheng Zhang (Chinese: 鄭張), Shang-fang (Chinese: 尚芳). . ytenx.org [韻典網] (in Chinese). Rearranged by BYVoid.
  12. ^ Karlgren 1957, p. 68.
  13. ^ Zheng Zhang (Chinese: 鄭張), Shang-fang (Chinese: 尚芳). . ytenx.org [韻典網] (in Chinese). Rearranged by BYVoid
  14. ^ Pritsak 1982, p. 439, 453.
  15. ^ Doerfer 1973, pp. 32–33.
  16. ^ János Arany (1936). The Death of King Buda: A Hungarian Epic Poem. Benjamin Franklin Bibliophile Society. p. 129.
  17. ^ Hippokratis Kiaris (2012). Genes, Polymorphisms, and the Making of Societies: How Genetic Behavioral Traits Influence Human Cultures. Universal-Publishers. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-61233-093-8.
  18. ^ "Közigazgatási és Elektronikus Közszolgáltatások Központi Hivatala: Utónév statisztika" [Central Office for Administrative and Electronic Public Services: Surname statistics]. Belügyminisztérium Nyilvántartások Vezetéséért Felelős Helyettes Államtitkárság (Ministry of Interior Deputy State Secretariat for Data Registers) (in Hungarian).
Sources


Read other articles:

Danau VlasinaDanau VlasinaLetakSerbia TenggaraKoordinat42°42′N 22°20′E / 42.700°N 22.333°E / 42.700; 22.333Koordinat: 42°42′N 22°20′E / 42.700°N 22.333°E / 42.700; 22.333Jenis perairanwadukAliran keluar utamaSungai VlasinaTerletak di negaraSerbiaPanjang maksimal105 km (65 mi)Lebar maksimal35 km (22 mi)Area permukaan16 km2 (6,2 sq mi)Kedalaman rata-rata103 m (338 ft)Kedalaman maksimal34...

 

Highest prize awarded at the Venice Film Festival This article is about the film award. For other uses, see Golden Lion (disambiguation). AwardGolden LionLeone d'oro (Italian)LocationVeniceCountryItalyPresented byVenice Film FestivalFirst awarded1949Currently held byPoor Things (2023)Websitelabiennale.org/cinema The Golden Lion (Italian: Leone d'oro) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now r...

 

Royaume de Chypre 1192–1489 Armoiries de Janus de Chypre Royaume de Chypre (1360).Informations générales Statut Royaume Capitale Nicosie Langue(s) Latin Religion christianismes catholique latin et orthodoxe grec Entités précédentes : Chypre (Empire byzantin) Entités suivantes :  Chypre vénitienne modifier - modifier le code - voir Wikidata (aide) Le royaume franc (ou latin) de Chypre est l'État latin d'Orient le plus récent quant à sa création, et celui qui subsis...

Eurovision Song Contest 2016Country EstoniaNational selectionSelection processEesti Laul 2016Selection date(s)Semi-finals:13 February 201620 February 2016Final:5 March 2016Selected entrantJüri PootsmannSelected songPlaySelected songwriter(s)Fred KriegerStig RästaVallo KikasFinals performanceSemi-final resultFailed to qualify (18th)Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest ◄2015 • 2016 • 2017► Estonia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 w...

 

Satu Mare SzatmárnémetiKotaLeft to right: Dacia Hotel, Firemen's Tower, Vécsey Palace (art museum), Chain Church, Roman Catholic cathedral Lambang kebesaranLokasi Satu MareNegara RumaniaCountyRO-SMMetropolitan areaSatu Mare metropolitan areaStatusCounty capitalFounded972 (first official record as Villa Zotmar)Component villagesSătmărelPemerintahan • MayorDorel Coica (PSD) • Deputy MayorRadu Roca (PSD) • Deputy MayorMarcela Papici (PNL)Luas �...

 

صورة لنموذج نظرة عامة على مهمة PSP عملية البرمجة الفردية (بالإنجليزية: Personal software process)‏ اختصاراً PSP، هي عملية تطوير برمجية منظمة ومصممة لمساعدة مهندسي البرمجيات على فهم وتحسين أدائهم للشكل الأفضل، ويُنفّذ ذلك من خلال تنظيم الطريقة التي يعتمدونها لتطوير البرمجيات وتتبع تطوي...

2018 American supernatural thriller TV series Light as a FeatherGenreSupernatural thrillerCreated byR. Lee Fleming Jr.Based onLight as a Feather, Stiff as a Boardby Zoe AarsenStarring Liana Liberato Haley Ramm Ajiona Alexus Brianne Tju Peyton List Dylan Sprayberry Jordan Rodrigues Brent Rivera Katelyn Nacon Adriyan Rae ComposerPieter SchlosserCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes26ProductionExecutive producers R. Lee Fleming Jr. Kelsey Grammer Sh...

 

For the county in Gansu, see Hui County. For other uses, see Huixian (disambiguation). County-level city in Henan, People's Republic of ChinaHuixian 辉县市HweihsienCounty-level cityHuixianLocation in HenanCoordinates: 35°27′44″N 113°48′19″E / 35.4623°N 113.8054°E / 35.4623; 113.8054CountryPeople's Republic of ChinaProvinceHenanPrefecture-level cityXinxiangArea[1] • Total2,007 km2 (775 sq mi)Population (2019)[2&...

 

† Стеллерова корова Муляж стеллеровой коровы в Лондонском музее естествознания Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:Челюстно�...

Persidei DeiyaiNama lengkapPersatuan Sepakbola Indonesia DeiyaiKetuaYohanes TekegeManajerSimon Edowai S.SosPelatihGad TekegeLigaLiga 32019Babak Grup Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Deiyai disingkat Persidei adalah klub sepakbola Indonesia yang berasal dari Kabupaten Deiyai, Provinsi Papua Tengah. Mereka berkompetisi di Liga 3 Papua.[1] Referensi ^ http://www.nabire.net/skuad-persidei-deiyai-gelar-persiapan-di-nabire-jelang-liga-3-2019/ Pranala luar Artikel bertopik klub sepak bola ini a...

 

American reality baking competition show Bake SquadGenreFood Reality televisionPresented byChristina TosiStarring Maya-Camille Broussard Ashley Holt Gonzo Jimenez Christophe Rull Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes16ProductionExecutive producerYasmin ShackletonRunning time35 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkNetflixReleaseAugust 11, 2021 (2021-08-11) –present Bake Squad is an American reality baking competition television series which p...

 

Chronologies Données clés 1860 1861 1862  1863  1864 1865 1866Décennies :1830 1840 1850  1860  1870 1880 1890Siècles :XVIIe XVIIIe  XIXe  XXe XXIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Comores, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Égyp...

Federal constituency of Kelantan, Malaysia Malaysian electoral constituency Pasir Mas (P022) Kelantan constituencyFederal constituencyLegislatureDewan RakyatMPAhmad Fadhli ShaariPNConstituency created1955Constituency abolished1959Constituency re-created1974First contested1955Last contested2022DemographicsPopulation (2020)[1]113,476Electors (2023)[2]94,755Area (km²)[3]176Pop. density (per km²)644.8 Pasir Mas is a federal constituency in Pasir Mas District, Kelantan, M...

 

Structure on the shore of a harbor or on the bank of a river or canal where ships dock For other uses, see Wharf (disambiguation). Quay and Wharves redirect here. For other uses, see Quay (disambiguation). For the song, see Aethiopes (album). The Barbours Cut Terminal of the Port of Houston, US. This cargo shipping terminal has a single large wharf with multiple berths. Wharf under construction on the Upper Mississippi in Fountain City, Wisconsin[1] A wharf (/wɔːrf, hwɔːrf/ w(h)or...

 

Soviet gymnast In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Anfiyanovich and the family name is Shakhlin. Boris ShakhlinBoris Shakhlin in 1966Personal informationCountry represented Soviet UnionBorn(1932-01-27)27 January 1932Ishim, Russian SFSR, Soviet UnionDied30 May 2008(2008-05-30) (aged 76)Kyiv, UkraineHeight1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)Weight71 kg (157 lb)DisciplineMen's artistic gymnasticsLevelSenior internationalClubBu...

A family cycling along the former rail path The Elora Cataract Trailway is a 47 km-long recreational rail trail between the towns of Elora and Forks of the Credit, in the south of the province of Ontario, Canada. The former Canadian Pacific Railway line operated from about 1880 until 1988. Elora Cataract Trailway is operated by The Grand River Conservation Authority (GRCA) External links Elora Cataract Trailway 43°47′38″N 80°18′37″W / 43.79394°N 80.31025°W...

 

梅拉蒂·达伊瓦·奥克塔维亚尼Melati Daeva Oktavianti基本資料代表國家/地區 印度尼西亞出生 (1994-10-28) 1994年10月28日(29歲)[1] 印度尼西亞万丹省西冷[1]身高1.68米(5英尺6英寸)[1]握拍右手[1]主項:女子雙打、混合雙打職業戰績48勝–27負(女雙)109勝–56負(混雙)最高世界排名第4位(混雙-普拉文·喬丹)(2020年3月17日[2])現時世界排名第...

 

Caribbean telecommunications provider This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (January 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) FlowIndustryTelecommunicationsHeadquartersMiami, FloridaProductsFibre broadband, Cable broadband, ADSL, VDSL & VDSL2 broadband, Mobile Broadband, TV, Landline, Mobil...

سيليكا نباتية من شجرة Paulownia fargesii. سيليكا النبات [1] (يقابلها باللغة الإنجليزية كلمة Phytolith، وهي مشتقة من الإغريقية بمعنى «صخر النبات».) هي بنى مجهرية (مكروئية) صلبة مؤلفة من السيليكا والموجودة في أنسجة بعض النباتات، وهي لا تتفكك مع تحلل النباتات. تتشكل هذه السيليكا النباتي...

 

このページ名「エレクトリック・ステイト」は暫定的なものです。(2023年3月) この記事には公開前の映画に関する記述があります。 記述内容は映画の公開によって変更されることがあります。(2023年3月) エレクトリック・ステイト The Electric State監督 アンソニー・ルッソジョー・ルッソ脚本 Christopher Markus Stephen McFeely原作 シモン・ストーレンハーグ(英語版)『The E...