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Mullaghbrack, Mullabrack or Mullaghbrac (from Irish An Mullach Breac, meaning 'speckled hilltop')^[1] is a small civil parish, townland and village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The village of Mullaghbrack is on the road between Markethill and Hamiltonsbawn, just north of Gosford Forest Park. It had a population of 54 people (24 households) in the 2011 census,^[2] down from 75 people as of the 2001 census.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

The civil parish of Mullaghbrack (Irish: An Mullach Breac) spans the historic baronies of Fews Lower and Oneilland West in County Armagh.^[3] There are at least 43 townlands in the civil parish,^[4]^[5] including smaller townlands like Crunaght (29 acres (0.12 km²))^[6] and slightly larger townlands like Drumnamether (389 acres (1.57 km²)).^[7] Larger settlements in the civil parish include Markethill and Hamiltonsbawn.^[8]

History

In the 5th century, a simple wooden church was built at Mullaghbrack, within the remains of an ancient earthen-ringed fort. This church is associated with the Culdee Priors of Armagh, who are sometimes regarded as "the successors of St Patrick".^[9] The current Church of Ireland church in Mullaghbrack, St. John's Church, was largely rebuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries on the site of an earlier structure.^[10] Among the earliest monuments in the church is a plaque dated to 1638.^[11]

The area was impacted during the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Irish commander Féilim Ó Néill, on his march from Newry to Armagh in 1641, reputedly ordered Mulmory MacDonell "... to kill all the English and Scots within the parishes of Mullebrack, Logilly and Kilcluney".^[12] Among the properties destroyed in the Markethill area were the parish churches of Mullaghbrack and Kilcluney, Achesons Castle at Markethill and Hamilton's bawn. The rectors of Mullaghbrack (Reverend Mercer) and Loughgilly (Reverend Burns) were both killed.^[13]

Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club is O'Donovan Rossa's (Cumann Uí Dhonnabháin Rossa), founded in 1903 as the Shamrocks; it disappeared in the 1930s but was reformed under its present name in 1953. The high point in the club's history was its winning the Armagh Junior Football Championship in 1983.^[14]

People

Lord William Beresford (William Leslie de la Poer Beresford; 1847–1900), born in Mullabrack, received the Victoria Cross during the Anglo-Zulu War.^[15]

References

^ "Townland of Mullaghbrack". Placenames NI. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
^ "Mullaghbrack". Census 2011 Results. NI Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
^ "An Mullach Breac / Mullaghbrack". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
^ "Sub-units of: An Mullach Breac/Mullaghbrack". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
^ "IreAtlas Townland Search Form". thecore.com. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
^ "Crunaght Townland, Co. Armagh". townlands.ie. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
^ "Drumnamether Townland, Co. Armagh". townlands.ie. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
^ Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1837). "Mullaghbrack". A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. Lewis – via libraryireland.com.
^ "Mullabrack Parishes – a Short History". Diocese of Armagh. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
^ "St. John's Church of Ireland - Mullabrack". bygonesandbyways.com. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
^ "Church Tours". mullabrackandkilcluney.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. The oldest monument in the Church is the memorial to Sarah Brabazon [..] which bears at the top, the date 1638
^ Carey, Mathew (1823). A Review of the Evidence of the Pretended General Conspiracy of the Roman Catholics of Ireland, to Massacre "all the Protestants that Would Not Join with Them," on the 23d of October, 1641. H. C. Carey & I. Lea. p. 52.
^ Hamiliton, Ernest William (1920). The Irish Rebellion of 1641: With a History of the Events which Led Up to and Succeeded it. J. Murray. p. 192. [While some reports] may be taken as one of the exaggerations so common to the period. All that is known for certain is that Mr. Mercer, minister of Mullaghbrack, and Mr. Burns, curate of Loughgilly, were among the victims
^ "Mullabrack O'Donovan Rossa". Armagh GAA website. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012.
^ Menzies, Mrs. Stuart (1917). Lord William Beresford, V. C.; Some Memories of a Famous Sportsman, Soldier and Wit. London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd. p. 4. born [..] July 20th, 1847, in the quaint little village of Mullaghbrach, in the north of Ireland, where his father was rector