Most Mpwapwa residents live on the central plateau at about 3,500 ft above sea level, though others, mainly from the minority Hehe ethnic group,[citation needed] live atop the 7,000 ft mountains that benefit from better rainfall. The district is fairly arid and only gets good rains 2 years out of every 7.[citation needed]
Demographics
According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of Mpwapwa District was 403,247.[1]
According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of Mpwapwa District was 305,056.[2][3]
According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Mpwapwa District was 254,500.[4]
Transport
Paved trunk road T5 from Dodoma to Iringa passes through the southern part of the district.[5]
The central railway of Tanzania passes through Mpwapwa District as well, with one station being located in Gulwe.[6]
Administrative subdivisions
As of 2012, Mpwapwa District was administratively divided into 30 wards.[2]