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Morgan Conway
Morgan Conway
	Conway in Dick Tracy (1945)
Born	Sydney Albert Conway; March 16, 1900; Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	November 16, 1981 (aged 81); New Jersey, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1934–1946
Spouse(s)	Lilian Conway (m. 1946–1981); Aurelia Fitzpatrick Carr (m. 1926–1929) (1 son)
Children	1

Morgan Conway (born Sydney Albert Conway, March 16, 1900 – November 16, 1981)^[1] was an American actor, best known for his portrayals of Dick Tracy.^[2]

Early life and career

Conway was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1900, the fifth of six children of Sydney Vincent Conway and Margaret McConnell Conway, both born in the U.S. of Irish Catholic ancestry.^[3] He worked in commercial real estate with his brokerage in New York City for 11 years before closing it in 1933 during the Great Depression. Some serendipitous connections got him onto the New York stage as an actor, followed by his venture west to Hollywood, where he began acting in little theatre and landed his first film role, in the 1934 picture starring Spencer Tracy, Looking for Trouble.^[4]

Returning to New York, Conway acted on Broadway in plays that included Angel Island (1937), In the Bag (1937), Mimie Scheller (1936), Summer Wives (1936), and If a Body (1935).^[5]

For many years he freelanced, working for various Hollywood studios in bits or supporting roles. His most familiar appearance from this period is probably in Charlie Chan in Reno (1939).

Morgan Conway did belong to the Screen Actors Guild but he was not, as has been reported, one of its founders. His name was confused with that of founder and character actor Morgan Wallace.^[6]

RKO Radio Pictures and portrayal of Dick Tracy

By the mid-1940s he was a contract player for RKO Radio Pictures, and he was chosen to portray Chester Gould's comic-strip detective Dick Tracy in a new series of feature films. RKO's earliest publicity photos posed Conway in profile, hoping to emulate Gould's square-jawed caricatures. Conway's low-key interpretation of the character, calm and businesslike, was entirely in keeping with a police procedural. Conway was well received by the press,^[7] and Dick Tracy writer Max Allan Collins considers Morgan Conway to be the best screen Dick Tracy.^{[citation needed]} Conway's two Dick Tracy features are Dick Tracy (1945, retitled Dick Tracy, Detective for TV syndication and video) and Dick Tracy vs. Cueball (1946).

Actor Ralph Byrd had played the role in four hit serials, and some exhibitors petitioned RKO to make more Tracy features, but with Byrd. RKO made the substitution, reassigning Conway to three other "B" features. The studio discontinued most of its "B" product in 1947 and Conway's contract was not renewed. In 1948, Chester Gould proposed that RKO should continue the series, stipulating that Morgan Conway should play the lead,^[8] but RKO (then in organizational turmoil after the studio's sale to Howard Hughes) declined.

Other projects

In March 1948, Conway announced plans to launch an independent production company, intending to make one film per year;^[9] he already had two scripts in mind, titled "Condemned" and "The Twins." He kept the idea alive through the next year and tried to secure financing, but the plans fell through. Also in March 1948, Conway received some negative publicity that he was quick to correct. According to one report, "Morgan Conway was upset when itemed as being in the company of a star whose after-dark drinking bouts disgrace the whole town regularly. Conway is a happily married man, never smokes or drinks on the screen because of his kid following, and never visits bars."^[10] (In newspaper reports, Morgan Conway was sometimes mistaken for fellow RKO actor Tom Conway; this may have been the source of the confusion.)

Morgan Conway was considered for the leading role in a film biography of New York mayor Jimmy Walker, to be produced by Gene Fowler,^[11] but the project was abandoned. Conway then decided to give up his movie career completely. He felt that he had become stereotyped as Dick Tracy, just as Ralph Byrd had. "I had to do it," he said. "People began to stop thinking of me as Morgan Conway. All they could seem to remember was that I was Dick Tracy in the movies."^[12]

In 1948 Conway became a goodwill ambassador to Mexico, presenting a patriotic American film, Of This We Are Proud, to the Mexican consul for showing to schoolchildren. He was decorated for his efforts by Grupa America of Mexico.^[13]

Morgan Conway left Hollywood in 1949, but his "Dick Tracy" past came back to haunt him: "The man who plays Dick Tracy in the movies paid a $4 fine in Mid-Manhattan Court yesterday after pleading guilty to permitting his dog, also named Dick Tracy, to be unleashed in Central Park."^[14]

Personal life

Conway and his second wife Lilian Anna Conway (née Karp), whom he married in 1946, returned to New Jersey, where he resumed working in commercial real estate, and a limited amount of acting on stage.

Conway had previously been married to Aurelia Blassingame Fitzpatrick (whose grandfather Benjamin Fitzpatrick had been governor of Alabama and a U.S. senator). She was the mother of Conway's only child, Ben Fitzpatrick Conway.^[1]

To family and friends, Conway was known as Syd. Syd and Ben, and later Ben's wife and children, shared quality time in the late 1940s and early 1950s after Ben returned to New York from his military service in post-war Japan. It is notable that from the early 1960s to early 1990s, Ben was a prominent literary agent in Hollywood, helping launch a number of writing and directing careers in the same industry in which his father had worked.^{[citation needed]}

Morgan Conway died of lung cancer in 1981, at the age of 81. He was survived by his wife Lilian (who died in 1995).

Partial filmography

Looking for Trouble (1934) as Dan Sutter
Happy Landing (1934) as Frank Harland
The Nurse from Brooklyn (1938) as Inspector Donohue
Sinners in Paradise (1938) as Harrison Brand
Crime Ring (1938) as Ray Taylor
Illegal Traffic (1938) as State's Attorney Ryan
Smashing the Spy Ring (1938) as Professor Leonard (uncredited)
Off the Record (1939) as Lou Baronette
North of Shanghai (1939) as Bob Laird
Blackwell's Island (1939) as Steve Cardigan
Wings of the Navy (1939) as Tommy – Duty Officer (uncredited)
Secret Service of the Air (1939) as Edward P. Powell
The Kid from Kokomo (1939) as Louie
Charlie Chan in Reno (1939) as George Bentley
Grand Jury Secrets (1939) as Thomas Reedy
The Spellbinder (1939) as Mr. Carrington
Television Spy (1939) as Carl Venner
Sued for Libel (1939) as Albert Pomeroy
Private Detective (1939) as Nat Flavin
3 Cheers for the Irish (1940) as Joe Niklas
The Saint Takes Over (1940) as Sam Reese
Florian (1940) as Kingston (uncredited)
Brother Orchid (1940) as Philadelphia Powell
A Fugitive from Justice (1940) as 'Julie' Alexander
Millionaires in Prison (1940) as James Brent
Sing Your Worries Away (1942) as Chesty Martin (uncredited)
A Desperate Chance for Ellery Queen (1942) as Ray Stafford
Bells of Capistrano (1942) as Stag Johnson
Tornado (1943) as Gary Linden
Jack London (1943) as Richard Harding Davis
Canyon City (1943) as Craig Morgan
Dick Tracy (1945) as Dick Tracy
The Truth About Murder (1946) as Dist. Atty. Lester Ashton
Badman's Territory as (1946) Marshall Bill Hampton
Dick Tracy vs. Cueball (1946) as Dick Tracy
Vacation in Reno (1946) as Joe (final film role)

References

^ ^a ^b https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/191339427/person/172487150866/facts ^{[bare URL]}
^ Backer, Ron (January 10, 2014). Mystery Movie Series of 1940s Hollywood. McFarland. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-7864-5700-7. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
^ https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/191339427/person/172487150866/facts ^{[bare URL]}
^ Robbin Coons, "Morgan Conway Mixes Business with Actor Job", Argus-Leader, South Dakota, Sioux Falls. Associated Press, March 13, 1940, Page 7. via Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-morgan-conway/36139118/ : accessed June 7, 2023
^ "Morgan Conway". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on September 19, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
^ "1930s | SAG-AFTRA". sagaftra.org. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
^ Kate Cameron, New York Daily News, November 23, 1946, p. 26: "Chester Gould's comic strip character is again ideally represented on the screen by Morgan Conway."
^ The Hollywood Reporter, "Resumption of Tracy Features by RKO Asked", March 19, 1948, p. 7.
^ The Hollywood Reporter, "Conway Plans Indie", March 26, 1948, p. 2.
^ The Hollywood Reporter, March 18, 1948, p. 2.
^ Erskine Johnson syndicated column, April 14, 1948.
^ McPherson, Virginia (April 26, 1948). "Morgan Conway Quit Rather Than Be Dick Tracy at Home". Tucson Citizen. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Variety, July 28, 1948, p. 103.
^ New York Herald Tribune, "Dick Tracy Pays $4 Fine," May 19, 1950, p. 21.