Mitchelstown Cave

Mitchelstown Cave
Calcite column and flowstone formations in a grainy black-and-white photo
1905 photo of speleothems in Mitchelstown Cave.
LocationMitchelstown, County Cork
Discovery1833
GeologyLimestone
AccessShow cave access only

Mitchelstown Cave (also known as New Cave)[1][2] is a limestone cave near Burncourt, County Tipperary, Ireland. Situated 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Mitchelstown, County Cork, it became the first cave in Ireland to be developed for the public in 1972.[3]

The cave is located near Mitchelstown, County Cork, but is actually in Tipperary [1] off the R639 Mitchelstown. It is a privately owned local landmark and tourist destination, with a number of caverns open to the public through a guided tour. Noteworthy speleothems include the Tower of Babel column. The largest cavern, known as the Tír na Nóg has hosted musical events including a performance by the Celtic Tenors.[3]

History

While the presence of a nearby cave (referred to variously as Old Cave, Old Mitchelstown Cave or Desmond Cave) has been known in the area at least as far back as 1777,[1][2] Mitchelstown Cave aka "New Cave" was discovered accidentally by Laura Condon, a farm worker on 3 May 1833.[4] The Mitchelstown Caves are so called, in spite of their distance from Mitchelstown, due to their location on the old Kingston estate. The lord of the estate, Lord Kingsborough, had his seat in Mitchelstown Castle.[1]

Mitchelstown Cave was first explored and mapped in 1834 by James Apjohn,[5] and subsequently visited by a large number of eminent naturalists and speleologists. In August 1857 Alexander Henry Haliday visited with Edward Percival Wright and recorded a number of animal species present.[6] Members of the Dublin, Cork and Limerick Naturalist Field Clubs took part in a trip to the cave in July 1894 and also reported on the fauna found within.[7][8] In 1895, Édouard-Alfred Martel and H. Lyster Jameson visited and completed a new cave survey.[9]

A black and white print from etching. A white column, wider at top and bottom and narrower in the centre, bisects a roughly circular cave passage, which gets darker into the distance.
19th century lithograph of a calcite column in "Kingston Cave".

In 1908 the cave was thoroughly explored and surveyed again by Dr C. A. Hill, Dr A. Rule and Harold Brodrick of the Yorkshire Ramblers' Club, along with Robert Lloyd Praeger. A survey of Old Cave was also completed at this time.[2][10]

Jackie English decided to make the cave more accessible to the public by putting in electricity and steps; this work was completed in 1972. It took 7 years to complete this work and the footprints of the two main workers can still be seen at the foot of the Tower of Babel. Prior to this work all visitors had to enter the cave using Tilly lamps and a rope ladder.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Coleman, J. C. (1965). The Caves of Ireland. Tralee, Co. Kerry: Anvil Press. pp. 18–22.
  2. ^ a b c Hill, C. A. (1908). "Mitchelstown Cave (abstract)". Irish Naturalist. 17. Dublin: Eason & Son: 239. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  3. ^ a b Hayes Curtin, Brian (26 January 2011). "Going underground". Cork Independent. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  4. ^ Foot, Arthur Wynne (1878). "An account of a visit to the cave of Dunmore, Co. Kilkenny, with some remarks on human remains found therein". Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 4. I. Dublin: 67. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  5. ^ Apjohn, Dr. (1834–1835). "On the Mitchelstown Cave". Dublin Penny Journal. 3: 203–208. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  6. ^ Wright, E. Percival (1857). "Notes of a visit to Mitchelstown Caves". Natural History Review. 4. London: Williams & Norgate: 231–241. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  7. ^ Carpenter, George H. (February 1895). "Animals Found in the Mitchelstown Cave". Irish Naturalist. 4 (2). Dublin: Eason & Son: 5–35. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  8. ^ Friend, Rev. Hilderic (February 1895). "A New Form of Irish Earthworm". Irish Naturalist. 4 (2). Dublin: Eason & Son: 35–36. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  9. ^ Martel, É.-A. (April 1896). "Mitchelstown Cave". Irish Naturalist. 5 (4). Dublin: Eason & Son: 101–105, Plate 2. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  10. ^ Hill, C.; Broderick, H.; Rule, A. (1909). "The Mitchelstown Caves, Co. Tipperary". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section B. 27. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis & Co. Ltd: 235–268, Plates XIV–XVII. JSTOR 20516959.

Further reading

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52°19′N 8°05′W / 52.31°N 8.08°W / 52.31; -8.08


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