^"A Guide to Silent Westerns" By Larry Langman, Greenwood press 1992, page 291
^"Film and Photography on the Front Range" Pikes peak library District, 2012, page 129
^"The Film Daily Year Book of Motion Pictures, Volume 51" Film and Television Daily, 1969, page 852
^"American film personnel and company credits, 1908-1920: filmographies reordered by authoritative organizational and personal names from Lauritzen and Lundquist's American film-index" by Paul C. Spehr, Gunnar Lundquist, Einar Lauritzen, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jul 1, 1996, pages 21, 61, 182
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