Mirza Sahiban

For other uses, see Mirza Sahiban (disambiguation).

Mirza Sahiban
Photograph of a fresco illustrating Mirza being killed by Sahiban’s brothers, artwork located at Palkiana Sahib near Tarn Taran, taken in 1971
Folk tale
NameMirza Sahiban
RegionPunjab
Origin Date17th century
This article is part of the series
Punjabi folklore
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੋਕਧਾਰਾ • پنجابی لوک ریت
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Mirza and Sahiban under the tree

Mirza Sahiban[a] (Punjabi: [mɪɾzaː saːɦɪbãː]) is a traditional Punjabi tragedy originally written by the 17th-century poet Pilu. Set in a village in Jhang, the tragedy follows the romance between two youths, belonging to chieftain families of their respective clans, their elopement and eventual demise.

It is regarded as one of the four popular tragic romances of the Punjab. The other three are Heer Ranjha, Sohni Mahiwal and Sassi Punnun.[1][2][3][4]

Synopsis

The story was written by Pilu, a poet who lived during 16th century in Punjab.[5] Mirza and Sahiban were lovers who lived in Khewa, a town in the Jhang District which was Sahiban's ancestral village. Mirza was the son of Banjal, a Kharal Jatt chief of Danabad while Sahiban was the daughter of Khiva Khan, a Sial Jatt chief.[5]

Depiction of the climax scene of the legendary Punjabi love ballad and folktale of Mirza and Sahiban (Mirza Sahiban), woodblock print, Amritsar or Lahore, circa late 19th century

Both Mirza and Sahiban ran away to marry against Sahiban's parents' wishes. While eloping Mirza stopped under a jand tree, where he rested for a while and fell asleep. Sahiban did not want to begin her new life through her brothers' bloodshed. She decided to break all the arrows of Mirza thinking she will beg her brothers for their acceptance so that nobody would get hurt. When Sahiban's brothers reached near them, Mirza woke up but discovered that his arrows were broken, and was killed by Sahiban's brothers. Sahiban could not bear this loss and chose to end her own life by stabbing herself with an arrow.

Adaptations

There have been various film interpretations of the folk tale:

Notes

  1. ^ Punjabi: مرزا صاحباں, ਮਿਰਜ਼ਾ ਸਾਹਿਬਾਂ; mirzā sāhibāṁ

References

  1. ^ Jamal Shahid (11 January 2015). "A beloved folk story comes to life". Dawn. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Karan Bali (13 September 2016). "Before 'Mirzya', Mirza and Sahiban have died over and over again for their love (Numerous versions of the legend exist, including productions in Punjabi on both sides of the border)". Scroll.in website. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Love Legends in History of Punjab". Punjabi World website. 20 April 2007. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  4. ^ Sahibaan remains unheard. The Hindu (newspaper), Published 11 October 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  5. ^ a b Banga, Indu (2005). "Appendix - The Story of Mirza and Sahiban in Pilu's Narrative". In Grewal, Reeta; Pall, Sheena (eds.). Precolonial and Colonial Punjab: Society, Economy, Politics, and Culture: Essays for Indu Banga. Manohar. p. 171. ISBN 9788173046544. Mirza was the son of Banjal, a Kharal Jat Chief of Danabad in the Montgomery district. Sahiban was the daughter of the Jat Chief Khiva Khan belonging to the Syal clan ...
  6. ^ a b c d e Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. ISBN 9780851706696. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  7. ^ Mirza Jat (1982 film) on Complete Index To World Film (CITWF) website Retrieved 8 November 2020
  8. ^ Ruchi Kaushal (16 December 2015). "WATCH: Harshvardhan Kapoor's 'Mirziya' logo trailer unveiled!". The Times of India (newspaper). Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Bibliography