The Ministry of Labor (MOL; Chinese: 勞動部; pinyin: Láodòng Bù; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô-tōng-pō͘) is a ministry of the TaiwaneseExecutive Yuan administering policies relating to employees and labor. The MOL works with various international organizations and engages in bilateral exchanges to elevate the welfare of laborers in Taiwan,[1] administering programs such as Labor Insurance.[2]
History
In 1947, before the implementation of Constitution of the Republic of China, the Nationalist government planned to establish the Ministry of Labor under the Executive Yuan. On 18 May 1948, the Ministry of Society (Chinese: 社會部) was founded by the Executive Yuan, and labor affairs were downgraded to an agency under the Ministry of Society. On 21 March 1949, the Ministry of Society was abolished, and labor affairs were then administered by the a newly founded Division of Labor under the Ministry of the Interior.
On 1 August 1987, the Council of Labor Affairs (Chinese: 勞工委員會; pinyin: Láogōng Wěiyuánhuì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô-kang Úi-ôan-hōe) was established as an independent agency under the Executive Yuan. The council was upgraded to Ministry of Labor Affairs on 17 February 2014.[3]
In July 1999, the Taiwan Province government was downsized, the Council of Labor Affairs labor take over the original duties from Department of Labor Affairs, Taiwan Provincial Government, and established the Central Office, Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan. January 1, 2013, Council of Labor take over youngsters employment duties from National Youth Commission (Youth Employment Training Center). 2014, Central Office, Council of Labor Affairs reorganized into Skill Evaluation Center of Work Force Agency, Ministry of Labor.
The Taiwanese government had planned to upgrade labor affairs to ministry level. In 1990, the government of Lee Teng-hui amended the Organizational Act of the Executive Yuan. February 2009, government of Ma Ying-jeou amended the Organizational Act of the Executive Yuan, and make sure the Council of Labor will be upgraded to Ministry of Labor Affairs, sending the amended act to the Legislative Yuan.
January 29, 2014, Legislative Yuan pass the third reading of Organization Act of the Ministry of Labor, The Bureau of Labor Insurance, Ministry of Labor Organization Act, Organic Act of Workforce Development Agency, Ministry of Labor, Organization Act for the Bureau of Labor Funds of the Ministry of Labor, Organization Law of Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Ministry of Labor, Organic Act of Institute of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Labor. February 17, Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan is upgrade to "Ministry of Labor", still rent the part of the office spaces in Empire Garden Plaza for the ministry's administrative units. The other agencies like Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Workforce Development Agency are located in the Xinzhuang Joint Office Tower.
Lease space to own office space
From the start of the Ministry of Labor it was an independent government agency. It doesn't have its own office space, and needs to rent space from a third party. From 2001 to March 2018, the Council of Labor Affairs rented the office space in Empire Garden Plaza on No. 83, Section 2, Yanping North Road, Datong District, Taipei City.[4]
In June 2017, Ministry of Labor decided they will move to the "Building of Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Taiwan Province" (the old headquarter of Taiwan Cooperative Bank, No. 77, Guanqian Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City.).[5] In May 14, 2018, the headquarters of the Ministry of Labor officially moved into levels 4 to 14 of the Building of Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Taiwan Province, and started office hours. However, the Ministry of Labor still wanted to seek its own office spaces.[4][6]
June 1, 2020, the Ministry of Labor confirmed they got their own office space. The Veterans Affairs Commission published a press release, which said that after the dismissal of their own company, the RSEA Engineering Corporation, the company's office space in the 9 to 13 floor of Chi Ching Building, Songjian Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, will be sold to the Ministry of Labor in 2021.[7] The Ministry of Labor plans to move into Chi Ching Building 2023, and will no longer prepare budget for rent lease.[8]
Visions
Autonomy
Equality
Development
Organization structures
Administrative Units
Department of General Planning
Department of Employment Relations
Department of Labor Insurance
Department of Employment Welfare and Retirement
Department of Labor Standards and Equal Employment
^洪哲政 (2020-06-01). "64年榮民工程公司解散" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 聯合晚報. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-01-06. 早年榮工處最後一筆財產與歷史象徵，是台北市松江路志清大樓三個樓層辦公室，明年售予勞動部。……退輔會說，榮民工程公司目前尚未處分的資產，包括林口、新店兩處土地，因未來有市地重劃空間，依《國有財產法》由國產署未來處分，可有80億到90億元回收。志清大樓9樓到13樓，110年售予勞動部。尚有7億餘元欠款，由退輔會編列預算填補。
^吳欣紜 (2020-11-12). "勞動部112年再度搬家 入住志清大樓". 中央社 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 台北市. Archived from the original on 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2021-02-08. 勞動部長期租用辦公室。不含附屬機關，光是部本部的年租金就高達新台幣5800多萬元，遭立委要求檢討。勞動部今天表示，預計於112年進駐自有辦公廳舍松江路志清大樓，屆時可免除租金編列，減輕國庫負擔。
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