Mike DeWine

"Richard DeWine" redirects here. For Mike DeWine's son and associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, see Pat DeWine.

Mike DeWine
Official portrait, 2018
70th Governor of Ohio
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 14, 2019
LieutenantJon Husted
Preceded byJohn Kasich
50th Attorney General of Ohio
In office
January 10, 2011 – January 14, 2019
GovernorJohn Kasich
Preceded byRichard Cordray
Succeeded byDave Yost
United States Senator
from Ohio
In office
January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007
Preceded byHoward Metzenbaum
Succeeded bySherrod Brown
59th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
In office
January 14, 1991 – November 12, 1994
GovernorGeorge Voinovich
Preceded byPaul Leonard
Succeeded byNancy Hollister
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 7th district
In office
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991
Preceded byBud Brown
Succeeded byDave Hobson
Member of the Ohio Senate
from the 10th district
In office
January 2, 1981 – December 13, 1982
Preceded byJohn Mahoney
Succeeded byDave Hobson
Prosecutor of Greene County
In office
1977–1981
Preceded byNicholas Carrera[1]
Succeeded byWilliam Schenck[2]
Personal details
Born
Richard Michael DeWine

(1947-01-05) January 5, 1947 (age 77)
Springfield, Ohio, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Frances Struewing
​
(m. 1967)​
Children8, including Pat
ResidenceGovernor's Mansion
EducationMiami University (BA)
Ohio Northern University (JD)
Mike DeWine's voice
DeWine, during his tenure as a U.S. senator, explains his support for DR-CAFTA
Recorded June 30, 2005

Richard Michael DeWine (/dəˈwaɪn/ də-WYNE;[3] born January 5, 1947) is an American politician and attorney serving since 2019 as the 70th governor of Ohio. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 50th Attorney General of Ohio from 2011 to 2019, in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1983 to 1991, and in the U.S. Senate from 1995 to 2007.

DeWine is a native of Yellow Springs, Ohio. He graduated from Miami University with a bachelor's degree in 1969 and earned a Juris Doctor from Ohio Northern University College of Law in 1972. After graduation, DeWine worked as an assistant prosecutor for Greene County and was elected county prosecutor, serving one term. He continued his political career in the Ohio Senate in 1980. He served as a U.S. representative from 1983 until 1991. In 1991 he was sworn in as the 59th lieutenant governor of Ohio, under George Voinovich.

DeWine was elected to the United States Senate in a landslide in the 1994 Republican Revolution. He served in the Senate until his defeat by Sherrod Brown in 2006. DeWine returned to politics four years later and became the 50th attorney general of Ohio, serving from 2011 to 2019. He was elected governor in 2018. During DeWine's first term as governor, a shooting in Dayton prompted him to urge the Ohio legislature to enact new gun control measures, such as expanding background checks and harsher penalties for those in possession of unregistered firearms. In early 2020, DeWine received national attention for his COVID-19 response,[4] ordering the closing of dine-in restaurant service and sporting events and delegating additional resources to elderly care facilities. He was reelected by a landslide 25% margin against Democratic nominee Nan Whaley, the former mayor of Dayton, in 2022.[5]

Early life and education

DeWine and his family with President Ronald Reagan in 1985

DeWine was born in Springfield, Ohio, on January 5, 1947, and grew up in nearby Yellow Springs, Ohio.[6][7] He is the son of Jean Ruth (née Liddle) and Richard Lee DeWine.[8][9][10] He was raised and identifies as a Roman Catholic.[11][12][13] DeWine earned his Bachelor of Science degree in education from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from Ohio Northern University College of Law in 1972.

Early political career

DeWine with President George H. W. Bush in 1990

At age 25, DeWine started working as an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Greene County, Ohio, and in 1976 was elected County Prosecutor, serving for four years.[14][15] In 1980, he was elected to the Ohio State Senate and served one two-year term.[15]

U.S. House of Representatives

In 1982, U.S. Representative Bud Brown of Ohio's 7th congressional district retired after 18 years in Congress; his father, Clarence Brown, Sr., had held the seat for 26 years before that. DeWine won the Republican nomination, assuring his election in November. He was reelected three more times from this district, which stretches from his home in Springfield to the Columbus suburbs. He ran unopposed in 1986 in what was regarded as a bad year for Republicans nationally.

In 1986, DeWine was one of the House impeachment managers who prosecuted the case in the impeachment trial of Judge Harry E. Claiborne. Claiborne was found guilty by the United States Senate and removed from his federal judgeship.[16]

Lieutenant Governor of Ohio and unsuccessful run for U.S. Senate

DeWine did not seek reelection to the House of Representatives in 1990, and briefly ran for governor, but withdrew before the primaries and instead ran[17][18] for lieutenant governor as George Voinovich's running mate in that year's Ohio gubernatorial election. The Voinovich-DeWine ticket was easily elected.

In 1992, DeWine unsuccessfully ran for United States Senate against the former astronaut and incumbent Senator John Glenn. His campaign used the phrase, "What on earth has John Glenn done?", echoing Jeff Bingaman's slogan "What on Earth has he done for you lately?" against former astronaut Harrison Schmitt in their 1982 Senate race.[19][20]

U.S. Senate

DeWine in 1997

In 1994, DeWine ran again for Senate, defeating prominent attorney Joel Hyatt (the son-in-law of retiring Senator Howard Metzenbaum) by a 14-point margin. DeWine was reelected in 2000, defeating gunshow promoter Ronald Dickson (161,185 votes, or 12.44%) and former U.S. Rep. Frank Cremeans (104,219 votes, or 8.05%) in the primary and Ted Celeste (brother of former Ohio governor Dick Celeste) in the general election. DeWine sat on the Senate Judiciary and Select Intelligence committees. He was the initial sponsor of the Drug-Free Century Act in 1999 and was a member of the Gang of 14, a bipartisan group of senators that in 2005 made a compromise on judicial nominees.[21][22] He voted in favor of the 2002 Iraq Resolution authorizing the use of force against Saddam Hussein.[23]

In the 2006 United States Senate election in Ohio, DeWine ran for reelection but lost to U.S. Representative and former Ohio Secretary of State Sherrod Brown by double digits.[24] He received 905,644 fewer votes in 2006 than he received in 2000.[25][26][27]

Out of government (2007–11)

DeWine accepted positions teaching government courses at Cedarville University, Ohio Northern University and Miami University. In 2007, he joined the law firm Keating Muething & Klekamp as corporate investigations group co-chair. He also advised the Ohio campaign of John McCain's 2008 presidential bid.[28]

Attorney General of Ohio

Attorney General portrait

On July 21, 2009, DeWine announced candidacy for attorney general of the State of Ohio.[29] On November 2, 2010, he was elected attorney general, defeating incumbent Richard Cordray, 48–46%.[30] As attorney general of Ohio, DeWine sent letters to drugstore chains encouraging them to discontinue the sale of tobacco products.[31]

In the 2012 Republican presidential primary, DeWine endorsed Tim Pawlenty, then endorsed Mitt Romney after Pawlenty dropped out of the race. On February 17, 2012, DeWine announced he was retracting his endorsement of Romney and endorsed Rick Santorum. DeWine said, "To be elected president, you have to do more than tear down your opponents. You have to give the American people a reason to vote for you, a reason to hope, a reason to believe that under your leadership, America will be better. Rick Santorum has done that. Sadly, Governor Romney has not."[32]

On November 4, 2014, DeWine was reelected as attorney general, defeating challenger David A. Pepper.[33] He carried 83 of Ohio's 88 counties.[34]

In 2015, DeWine filed a lawsuit in federal court in Ohio against a part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).[35][36] In the suit, he alleged that the ACA's Transitional Reinsurance Program (which imposed a fee "paid by all employers who provide group health insurance in the workplace", which in 2014 was $63 per covered person and in 2015 was $44 per covered person) was unconstitutional as applied to state and local governments.[37] When he filed the suit, DeWine claimed that the fee was "an unprecedented attempt to destroy the balance of authority between the federal government and the states".[37]

In January 2016, the federal court dismissed DeWine's suit, with U.S. District Judge Algenon L. Marbley holding that the Transitional Reinsurance Program did not violate the Constitution.[37] DeWine appealed, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed Marbley's dismissal of the suit.[38]

Criminal justice

DeWine's stated goal has been "Protecting Ohio Families".[39] To that effect, he made it a priority to significantly reduce DNA testing turnaround times in connection with open criminal investigations. Under his predecessor, DNA testing at the Ohio Attorney General's Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) took approximately four months in cases such as murders, rapes, and assaults. Under the DeWine administration, DNA test results are now returned to local law enforcement in less than a month, leading to faster apprehension of dangerous suspects.[40]

Upon taking office in 2011, DeWine launched a special sexual assault kit (SAK) testing initiative after learning that hundreds of police departments across Ohio had thousands of untested rape kits on their evidence room shelves. DeWine invested resources to test the 13,931 previously untested rape kits over the course of his administration, which led to more than 5,000 DNA hits in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS).[41] These DNA matches led to the indictments of approximately 700 alleged rapists, many of whom were serial attackers, connected to cases that would never have been solved if not for the DeWine initiative.[42]

DeWine also launched the Crimes Against Children Initiative, which paired BCI criminal investigators with seasoned prosecuting attorneys to investigate and prosecute child predators. The Crimes Against Children Initiative focuses on holding accountable those who sexually and physically abuse children, those who share and view child pornography, and those who target children online.[43] DeWine's office also developed several task forces for the investigation and prosecutions of human trafficking throughout the state.[44]

Opioids

As attorney general, DeWine took steps to close down "pill mills" in Ohio that fueled the opioid epidemic. By the end of his first year in office, he had worked to close all 12 pill mills in Scioto County, considered by many to have been the national center of the prescription drug crisis.[45][46] DeWine's efforts also led to more than 100 doctors and pharmacists losing their licenses for improper prescription practices.[47] In 2013, DeWine formed a new Heroin Unit to provide Ohio communities with law enforcement, legal, and outreach assistance to combat the state's heroin problem. The Heroin Unit draws from new and existing office resources, including BCI investigative and laboratory services, Ohio Organized Crime Investigations Commission assistance, prosecutorial support, and outreach and education services.[48] In October 2017, DeWine announced a 12-pronged plan to combat the opioid epidemic, drawing from his experience breaking up pill mills, prosecuting traffickers, supporting recovery, and advocating the importance of drug-use prevention education.[49] In addition, he went after the pharmaceutical industry, suing opioid manufacturers and distributors for their alleged roles in fraudulent marketing and unsafe distribution of opioids that fueled the epidemic in Ohio and across the country.[50][51]

Columbus Crew relocation lawsuit

In October 2017, news reports surfaced that Anthony Precourt, the investor-operator of the soccer club Columbus Crew, was exploring the option of moving the team out of state.[52] After the Cleveland Browns moved to Baltimore in the late 1990s, the Ohio General Assembly passed a law requiring professional sports teams that had accepted taxpayer assistance to provide an opportunity for local owners to purchase the team before initiating a move.[53] In December 2017, DeWine sent a letter to Precourt reminding him of his obligations under Ohio law.[54] After Precourt failed to respond, DeWine filed suit against Precourt and Major League Soccer in March 2018 to enforce Ohio law and insist upon a reasonable opportunity for local investors to buy the team.[55] As the lawsuit played out, an investor group including Dee and Jimmy Haslam, owners of the Cleveland Browns, and the Columbus-based Edwards family announced in October 2018 they were working out the details of a deal to keep the Crew in Columbus.[56]

Governor of Ohio

2018 election

Main article: 2018 Ohio gubernatorial election
DeWine delivers remarks at the Department of Justice in 2018
DeWine greeting President Donald Trump in 2019

On May 26, 2016, DeWine announced his candidacy for governor of Ohio in 2018.[57] He confirmed this on June 25, 2017, at the annual ice cream social held at his home in Cedarville, Ohio. On December 1, 2017, DeWine chose Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted as his running mate. On May 8, 2018, he won the Republican primary, defeating incumbent Lieutenant Governor Mary Taylor with 59.8% of the vote. He defeated the Democratic nominee, former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray in the general election, by a margin of about four percentage points.[58]

Tenure

2019

On February 22, 2019, President Trump appointed DeWine to the bipartisan Council of Governors.[59]

On August 4, 2019, a mass shooting occurred in Dayton, Ohio, that killed ten people and injured 27 others; this followed a mass shooting in El Paso, Texas, by just 13 hours.[60] At a vigil for the victims of the Dayton shooting the next day, DeWine was drowned out by a crowd chanting "Do something!"; the chant referred to the lack of legislative gun control actions on the state and federal level.[60] On August 6, DeWine proposed to allow judges to confiscate firearms from those deemed potentially dangerous and to provide them with mental health treatment while maintaining their due process rights.[61][62][63] Other notable aspects of DeWine's plan include expanded background checks before purchasing a firearm, increased access to psychiatric and behavioral health services, and increased penalties for illegally possessing firearms.[61][62][63]

In October 2019, DeWine held the first meeting of a Lead Advisory Committee he appointed for the state.[64] The committee is meant to advise him on the state's lead remediation efforts.[65] In December 2019, he expressed his support for Ohio allowing cities to ban plastic bags, opposing two bills in the state legislature that would have forbidden it[66] being pushed by fellow Republicans.[67]

On December 10, 2019, during the Ohio Contractors Association's winter conference in Columbus, DeWine said that he wanted to improve the Interstate rest areas in Ohio by adding more information about Ohio's history and culture. He also said, "I'm told that our rest areas are sorry."[68] In late December, DeWine announced that Ohio would continue to accept refugees. In a letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, he wrote, "Before entering the United States, there is a lengthy, complex, and careful vetting process done by multiple federal agencies to confirm a refugee's eligibility for entrance."[69]

2020

In January 2020, DeWine sent troops from the Ohio National Guard to Puerto Rico, which had recently experienced several earthquakes.[70] On January 15, he signed a $30 million funding bill for Ohio farmers to prevent algal blooms, which went into effect on February 1.[71] On January 27, DeWine signed Senate Bill 7, which gives military members and their spouses better employment opportunities by simplifying the process to transfer their occupational licenses to Ohio.[72] In February 2020, he announced new distracted driving legislation he was sponsoring.[73] Also in February 2020, he attracted attention for declining to share his opinion about Ohio's death penalty, at the time having "frozen all Ohio executions indefinitely as the state struggles to find lethal-injection drugs".[74]

Informed of the public risk by Ohio Department of Health Director Amy Acton, on March 3, DeWine canceled most of the Arnold Sports Festival due to the imminent threat of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio, before any cases or deaths were reported. The cancellation was widely regarded as "radical" at the time[75][76] but was soon seen as less so, with Axios calling DeWine "among the leading governors in the country sounding the alarm about the threat of the coronavirus"[77] and The Washington Post calling his and Acton's response "a national guide to the crisis" and "textbook recommendations",[78] pointing out numerous occasions when moves Ohio made were soon duplicated by other states.[79] The Hill said DeWine had "been one of the most aggressive governors in responding to the pandemic".[80] He has supported funding for COVID-19, signing his support of a funding bill along with 37 other governors in March 2020.[81] On March 11, 2020, DeWine issued an order limiting visitors to Ohio assisted living facilities and nursing homes, limiting visitors to one per day per resident, with all visitors to be screened for illness.[82] Also on March 11, he announced he was drafting legislation to limit mass gatherings in the state.[83] DeWine barred spectators from sporting events; was first in the U.S. to shut down schools throughout his state; and, on the night before it was to take place, postponed Ohio's primary election.[84] He directed the Ohio Department of Health to order the closing of the state's more than 22,000 food service locations and bars, except for carry-out. This was one of the earliest state closures of restaurants in response to the pandemic and drew disapproval from many high-level state Republicans.[85] On April 1, the BBC called DeWine "quick to defer to Dr Acton for specific questions on the virus and its spread" during daily news briefings, "reminding Ohioans that the state's decisions are driven by science".[75]

2022

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, DeWine voiced support for Ukraine, saying that the invasion was "unacceptable, and all freedom-loving people should stand against this unprovoked invasion”.[86] On February 26, he took action in support of Ukraine by banning the purchase and sale of Russian Standard vodka within the state of Ohio because the brand and distilleries are owned by a Russian corporation. Retailers were asked to "immediately pull Green Mark Vodka" (an alternate variety of Russian Standard) "and Russian Standard Vodka from their shelves".[87] On the same day, DeWine declared February 27, 2022, a "Day of Prayer for the People of Ukraine".[88] On March 8, he directed the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services to convene with resettlement agencies, faith-based organizations, and charities, in a summit to plan for possible resettlement of displaced Ukrainian citizens within Ohio. This summit occurred on March 17.[89]

Political positions

Abortion

President George W. Bush congratulates Senator Mike DeWine on the passing of the Pediatric Equity Research Act of 2003

In April 2019, DeWine signed House Bill 493, known as the Ohio "Heartbeat Bill", into law, prohibiting abortion after a heartbeat is detected in a fetus, with no exceptions for cases of rape and incest, imposing one of the nation's most extensive abortion restrictions.[90][91] DeWine opposes abortion. In the Senate, he was the lead sponsor of the Unborn Victims of Violence Act and voted for the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act in 2003.[92][93] In December 2020, DeWine signed a bill that said "fetal remains from surgical abortions in Ohio must be cremated or buried"; failure to do so would be a misdemeanor of the first degree.[94][95]

Capital punishment

Although Catholic, DeWine has not joined the Pope and Catholic bishops in opposing the death penalty.[96] Nor has he joined former governor Robert Taft, former attorney general Petro, and former House speaker Householder in calling for an end to Ohio executions. Yet no executions have been conducted in Ohio since DeWine took office, and he has delayed executions due to "ongoing problems involving the willingness of pharmaceutical suppliers to provide drugs to the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction".[97]

Gerrymandering

In 2021, DeWine signed a redistricting map that favored Republicans. The map gave Republicans an advantage in 12 out of 15 districts, leaving two safely Democratic districts and one toss-up district. The map passed the Ohio legislature without any support from Democrats. Voting rights advocates called on DeWine to veto the pro-Republican redistricting map. In 2018, Ohio voted in a referendum for anti-gerrymandering reform that encouraged bipartisan support for redistricting maps. The same year, DeWine pledged to honor the voters' wishes and support a redistricting process conducted in a bipartisan way, but in 2021 he approved the changes for 2022 onward.[98]

Gun control

Ohio Governor Mike DeWine leaves the stage after speaking, and the crowd shouts "Do something!" in reaction to the 2019 Dayton shooting[99]

In Congress, DeWine was known for his support for gun control measures. In 2004, he cosponsored an amendment to renew the Federal Assault Weapons Ban. He has repeatedly received an "F" rating from the National Rifle Association.[100] The National Rifle Association endorsed him for governor.[101] DeWine was one of only two Republican senators to vote against the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, which banned lawsuits against gun manufacturers, distributors and dealers for criminal misuse of their products. In the 2006 election cycle, DeWine was the first senatorial candidate to be endorsed by the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence; he displayed the endorsement on his campaign webpage.[102][103] In 2019, DeWine proposed a red flag law for Ohio that would allow courts to take guns from people seen as a threats to others or themselves. In January 2021, he signed into law a bill that removed the requirement to attempt to retreat before shooting in self-defense, and in March 2022 he signed a bill into law removing the requirement to possess a license to carry a concealed handgun in public.[104][105][106]

Highway safety

As U.S. senator, DeWine joined a bipartisan effort to lower the national maximum blood-alcohol limit from .1% to .08% and to require reporting of vehicle-related deaths on private property like parking lots and driveways.[107] He sponsored legislation on determining when aging tires become unsafe.[108]

LGBTQ+ rights

DeWine opposes same-sex marriage[109] and sponsored the Federal Marriage Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which would have prevented same-sex marriage.[110] He argued in the Supreme Court in favor of prohibitions on same-sex marriage, saying that same-sex marriage bans infringe on "no fundamental right" and that states should not have to recognize same-sex couples who married in other states. DeWine was acting as attorney general against Jim Obergefell in the case Obergefell v. Hodges. The Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling against DeWine and other defendants, finding same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional.[111][112]

In 2021, DeWine opposed a bill that would have banned transgender athletes from playing on sports teams that do not match their sex at birth, saying, "This issue is best addressed outside of government, through individual sports leagues and athletic associations, including the Ohio High School Athletic Association, who can tailor policies to meet the needs of their member athletes and member institutions."[113][114] In December 2023, he vetoed a bill that would have banned minors from receiving gender-affirming care in Ohio and transgender youth from playing on sports teams that did not match their sex assigned at birth. He said that if the bill became law, "Ohio would be saying that the state—that the government knows better what is medically best for a child than the two people who love that child the most, their parents."[115][116] In January 2024, DeWine signed an executive order that restricted gender-affirming care for youth[117][118] while also proposing new administrative rules focused on transgender youth and adults.[119][120] The Republican-dominated legislature immediately overrode DeWine's veto of the gender-affirming care ban.[121] In November 2024, DeWine signed into law a bill prohibiting students in public schools from using restrooms other than those for the gender they were assigned at birth.[122]

Marijuana

In 2019, DeWine said: "it would really be a mistake for Ohio, by legislation, to say that marijuana for adults is just OK." In February 2020, NORML, a group advocating the legalization of marijuana, gave DeWine an "F" rating in relation to his policies.[123] He opposed 2023 Ohio Issue 2, the "Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol initiative".[124] In 2024, DeWine requested lawmakers take action against Delta 8.[125]

Hamas-Israel war campus protests

Main article: 2024 Ohio State University pro-Palestinian campus protests

After the April 25, 2024, Ohio State University Gaza Solidarity Encampment resulted in at least 36 arrests of pro-Palestinian demonstrators, including 16 Ohio State University students,[126] DeWine said, "I think that Ohio State did well", "what we don't want is any kind of hate", and that he opposes protests "right outside the door of a classroom".[127] The demonstrators at the encampment were on the South Oval, which is not in the vicinity of any classrooms.[128][126][129] DeWine also said he supported the arrests at Ohio State in the form of Ohio State Highway Patrol, which included an officer who aimed a rifle at protesters during the encampment's dispersal.[130] He said that he supports Ohio and the U.S. "backing the country of Israel".[127] In the same interview, he expressed support for Ohio Revised Code Section 9.76, which legally prohibits Ohio State from boycotting or divesting from companies on the basis of their support for Israel.

Other

In 2020, DeWine signed a bill that forbids colleges and universities in Ohio blocking controversial speakers.[131] The same year, DeWine's compensation was 17th among state governors, at $159,189, compared to a maximum of $225,000 for the governor of New York and a minimum of $70,000 for the governor of Maine. The Ohio Checkbook shows that 92 employees of the Ohio state teachers retirement system, including director William Neville, equal or exceed the governor's salary.

Personal life

DeWine lives in the Whitelaw Reid House.[132] He married Frances Struewing on June 3, 1967, and they have had eight children together. Their daughter Rebecca died at the age of 22 on August 4, 1993, in a car accident.[133][134] One of their sons, Pat DeWine, is an Ohio Supreme Court Justice. Another son, Brian, is the president of the Minor League Baseball team the Asheville Tourists; the DeWine family purchased the team in 2010.[135] DeWine's second cousin, Kevin DeWine, is the former Ohio Republican Party chairman.

Electoral history

1982 Ohio seventh congressional district Republican primary[136]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 32,615 69.03%
Republican Peter M. Knowlton 6,534 13.83%
Republican John F. Evans 4,223 8.94%
Republican Lynn Hokenson 1,572 3.33%
Republican Joseph J. Walker 1,476 3.12%
Republican Karl F. Hilt 830 1.76%
Total votes 47,250 100.00%
1982 Ohio seventh congressional district general election[137]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 87,842 56.26% −19.86%
Democratic Roger D. Tackett 65,543 41.98% +18.10%
Libertarian John B. Winer 2,761 1.77% +1.77%
Total votes 156,146 100.00%
1984 Ohio seventh congressional district general election[138]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 147,885 78.45% +22.19%
Democratic Don Scott 40,621 21.55% −20.43%
Total votes 188,506 100.00%
1986 Ohio seventh congressional district general election[139]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 119,238 100.00% +21.55%
Total votes 119,238 100.00%
1988 Ohio seventh congressional district general election[140]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 142,597 73.88% −26.12%
Democratic Jack Schira 50,423 26.12% +26.12%
Total votes 193,020 100.00%
1990 Ohio lieutenant gubernatorial Republican primary[141]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 645,224 100.00%
Total votes 645,224 100.00%
1990 Ohio lieutenant gubernatorial general election[142]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 1,938,103 55.73% +16.35%
Democratic Eugene Branstool 1,539,416 44.27% −16.35%
Total votes 3,477,519 100.00%
1992 Ohio Senate Republican primary[143]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 583,805 70.30%
Republican George H. Rhodes 246,625 29.70%
Total votes 830,430 100.00%
1992 Ohio Senate general election[144]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John Glenn (incumbent) 2,444,419 50.99% −11.46%
Republican Mike DeWine 2,028,300 42.31% +4.76%
Workers World Martha Grevatt 321,234 6.70% +6.70%
Total votes 4,793,953 100.00%
1994 Ohio Senate Republican primary[145]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 422,367 52.04%
Republican Bernadine Healy 263,560 32.47%
Republican Eugene J. Watts 83,103 10.24%
Republican George H. Rhodes 42,633 5.25%
Total votes 811,663 100.00%
1994 Ohio Senate general election[146]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 1,836,556 53.43% +10.41%
Democratic Joel Hyatt 1,348,213 39.22% −17.75%
Independent Joseph I. Slovenec 252,031 7.33% +7.33%
Independent Dan S. Burkhardt (write-in) 282 0.01% +0.01%
Socialist Workers Peter A. Thierjung (write-in) 166 0.01% +0.01%
Total votes 3,437,248 100.00%
2000 Ohio Senate Republican primary[147]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 1,029,860 79.51% +27.47%
Republican Ronald Dickson 161,185 12.44%
Republican Frank Cremeans 104,219 8.05%
Total votes 1,295,264 100.00%
2000 Ohio Senate general election[148]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 2,666,736 59.90% +6.47%
Democratic Ted Celeste 1,597,122 35.87% −3.35%
Libertarian John R. McAlister 117,466 2.64% +2.64%
Natural Law John A. Eastman 70,738 1.59% +1.59%
Socialist Workers Michael Fitzsimmons (write-in) 45 0.00% −0.01%
Independent Patrick Flower (write-in) 29 0.00% +0.00%
Total votes 4,452,136 100.00%
2006 Ohio Senate Republican primary[149]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 565,580 71.71% −7.80%
Republican David R. Smith 114,186 14.48%
Republican William G. Pierce 108,978 13.82%
Total votes 788,744 100.00%
2006 Ohio Senate general election[150]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sherrod Brown 2,257,369 56.16% +20.29%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 1,761,037 43.82% −16.08%
Independent Richard A. Duncan (write-in) 830 0.02% +0.02%
Total votes 4,019,236 100.00%
2010 Ohio Attorney General Republican primary[151]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 687,507 100.00%
Total votes 687,507 100.00%
2010 Ohio Attorney General general election[152]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 1,821,408 47.54% +9.11%
Democratic Richard Cordray (incumbent) 1,772,717 46.26% −10.48%
Constitution Robert M. Owens 130,065 3.39% −1.44%
Libertarian Marc Allen Feldman 107,521 2.81% +2.81%
Total votes 3,831,711 100.00%
2014 Ohio Attorney General Republican primary[153]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 544,763 100.00% +0.00%
Total votes 544,763 100.00%
2014 Ohio Attorney General general election[154]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 1,882,048 61.50% +13.96%
Democratic David Pepper 1,178,426 38.51% −7.75%
Total votes 3,060,474 100.00%
2018 Ohio gubernatorial Republican primary[155]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 499,639 59.84%
Republican Mary Taylor 335,328 40.16%
Total votes 834,967 100.00%
2018 Ohio gubernatorial election[156]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine 2,231,917 50.39% −13.25%
Democratic Richard Cordray 2,067,847 46.68% +13.65%
Libertarian Travis Irvine 79,985 1.81% +1.81%
Green Constance Gadell-Newton 49,475 1.12% −2.21%
Independent Renea Turner (write-in) 185 0.00% +0.00%
Independent Richard Duncan (write-in) 132 0.00% +0.00%
Independent Rebecca Ayres (write-in) 41 0.00% +0.00%
Total votes 4,429,582 100.00%
2022 Ohio gubernatorial Republican primary[157]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 514,374 48.1%
Republican Jim Renacci 299,515 28.0%
Republican Joe Blystone 232,716 21.8%
Republican Ron Hood 22,212 2.1%
Total votes 1,068,817 100.00%
2022 Ohio gubernatorial election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike DeWine (incumbent) 2,580,424 62.41% +12.02%
Democratic Nan Whaley 1,545,489 37.38% −9.30%
Write-in 8,964 0.22% N/A
Total votes 4,134,877 100.00%

References

  1. ^ "U.S. Senate Unchanged". Xenia Daily Gazette. November 3, 1976. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "New faces appear on totem pole of public life". The Journal Herald. January 1, 1981. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Mike DeWine – Took Action. DeWine Husted for Ohio. April 14, 2022. Event occurs at 00:04. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via YouTube.
  4. ^ "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine's coronavirus response has become a national guide to the crisis". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  5. ^ Aditi Sangal, Adrienne Vogt, Elise Hammond, Maureen Chowdhury, Clare Foran, Meg Wagner, Melissa Macaya, Joe Ruiz and Seán Federico-OMurchú (November 8, 2022). "CNN Projection: Republican Gov. Mike DeWine will win reelection in Ohio". CNN. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ United States Congress. "DeWine, Michael (id: D000294)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  7. ^ DeWine, Mike (September 20, 2024). "I'm the Republican Governor of Ohio. Here Is the Truth About Springfield". The New York Times. Retrieved September 20, 2024. I was born in Springfield, Ohio.
  8. ^ "1". rootsweb.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  9. ^ "Jean DeWine Obituary – Dayton, OH". legacy.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  10. ^ Bachman, Megan (November 8, 2018). "Hometown candidate – DeWine aims for top state office". The Yellow Springs News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  11. ^ "US Senator Mike DeWine: Pro-life, Pro-children, Pro-family". Franciscan Media. August 31, 2016. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  12. ^ "Contact your Legislators – Catholic Conference of Ohio". October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  13. ^ "Mike DeWine takes a rare political misstep". Crain's Cleveland Business. April 8, 2014. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  14. ^ Gomez, Henry J. (October 14, 2014). "Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine looks back on first term and ahead to possible run for governor: Q&A". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  15. ^ a b Johnson, Alan (September 21, 2014). "Attorney general candidates DeWine, Pepper are vastly different". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  16. ^ "List of Individuals Impeached by the House of Representatives". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  17. ^ "That So Cincinnati: Former Ohio Gov. Bob Taft shares his thoughts on today's politics, Donald Trump and death penalty". Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  18. ^ https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDOC-109sdoc30/pdf/CDOC-109sdoc30.pdf Archived March 5, 2024, at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
  19. ^ Clifford KraussKrauss, Clifford (October 15, 1992). "In Big Re-election Fight, Glenn Tests Hero Image". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
  20. ^ "40th Anniversary of Apollo 11: Moonstruck". Time. July 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  21. ^ "Drug-Free Century Act (1999; 106th Congress S. 5)". GovTrack.us. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  22. ^ Richardson, Seth A. (March 23, 2018). "Mike DeWine says he's glad he helped save the filibuster". Cleveland.com. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  23. ^ "Senate Roll Call: Iraq Resolution". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  24. ^ "Democrats Score First Senate Win". CBS News. May 24, 2011. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  25. ^ "About the Office". state.oh.us. Archived from the original on June 27, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  26. ^ "About the Office". state.oh.us. Archived from the original on June 27, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  27. ^ "Federal Elections 2000: U.S. Senate Results". fec.gov. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  28. ^ Riskind, Jonathan (January 10, 2007). "DeWine to start teaching two courses on politics". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  29. ^ Fields, Reginald (July 21, 2009). "Mike DeWine will run for Ohio attorney general". cleveland.com. Advance Ohio. Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  30. ^ Scott, Michael (November 3, 2010). "Mike DeWine defeats Richard Cordray to win Ohio's attorney general race". cleveland.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  31. ^ Harris, Elizabeth (March 16, 2014). "States Urge Retail Giants With Pharmacies to Stop Selling Tobacco Products". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  32. ^ "Ohio AG Mike DeWine switches backing from Romney to Santorum before GOP presidential primary". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  33. ^ "DeWine wins re-election as Ohio attorney general". The Columbus Dispatch. The Associated Press. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  34. ^ "Meet Mike DeWine". mikedewine.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  35. ^ Richardson, Rachel (January 26, 2015). "Ohio, Warren Co. sue feds over Obamacare fee". Cincinnati.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  36. ^ Wisniewski, Mary (January 26, 2015). "Ohio sues over Obamacare taxes on state, local governments". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017.
  37. ^ a b c Stephen Koff, "Ohio loses its latest challenge to Obamacare", Cleveland.com (January 6, 2016). Archived August 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.
  38. ^ Kennedy, John (February 17, 2017). "ACA Program Isn't An Improper Tax On States, 6th Circ. Says". Law360. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017.
  39. ^ "DeWine vows to work 'to protect Ohio families' in second term as attorney general". KentWired.com. November 4, 2018. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  40. ^ "Ohio drops DNA evidence testing turnaround time; decreased from 125 days to 20 days". WEWS-TV. January 4, 2018. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  41. ^ "DNA tests of old rape kits identify up to 277 suspects locally". Dispatch.com. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  42. ^ "Completed testing of 13,931 rape kits signals progress, unfinished business and investigations remain". Cleveland.com. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  43. ^ "Ohio AG launches Bold New 'Crimes Against Children Initiative'". WXIX-TV. November 18, 2011. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  44. ^ "Ohio Attorney General's task force focuses on helping victims of human trafficking". WEWS-TV. January 9, 2018. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  45. ^ "How Heroin Made Its Way From Rural Mexico To Small-Town America". NPR. May 19, 2015. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  46. ^ "Arrests made in statewide crackdown on 'pill mills'". SpringfieldNewsSun.com. December 20, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  47. ^ "Ohio governor candidates on the issues: Opioid crisis". Dayton Daily News. September 18, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  48. ^ "Attorney General Mike DeWine launches heroin unit to help address rising addiction numbers, death toll". Cleveland.com. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  49. ^ "Ohio Attorney General outlines opioid recovery plan". ToledoBlade.com. October 31, 2017. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  50. ^ "Ohio Sues Drug Makers, Saying They Aided Opioid Epidemic". The New York Times. May 31, 2017. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  51. ^ "Ohio suing drug distributors over opioid epidemic". Dispatch.com. February 26, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  52. ^ "Columbus Crew SC reportedly set to move barring new downtown stadium". MassiveReport.com. October 16, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  53. ^ Restrictions on owner of professional sports team that uses a tax-supported facility (Ohio Revised Code § 9.67). June 20, 1996. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  54. ^ "Ohio attorney general threatens to invoke law that would keep Crew SC in Columbus". SBNation.com. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  55. ^ "Ohio sues MLS, Columbus Crew owners to stop the team from relocating". SBNation.com. March 5, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  56. ^ "The Columbus Crew has been saved – by the Haslams and the Art Modell Law". Cleveland.com. October 13, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  57. ^ Garbe, Will (May 26, 2016). "Mike DeWine confirms run for Ohio governor in 2018". WHIO. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  58. ^ "Ohio Governor Election Results". The New York Times. November 17, 2018. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  59. ^ "Trump appoints Lamont to governors council". The Day. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  60. ^ a b Chiu, Allyson (August 5, 2019). "'Do something!': Ohio governor drowned out by angry chants at Dayton shooting vigil". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  61. ^ a b DeWine, Mike (August 6, 2019). "Proposals to reduce gun violence, increase mental health prevention, treatment". Ohio.gov. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  62. ^ a b Chow, Andy (August 6, 2019). "Ohio governor proposes new gun control laws, marking shift from past GOP leadership". NPR. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  63. ^ a b Knowles, Hannah (August 6, 2019). "Dayton shooting: Ohio's Republican governor wants courts to take guns from people deemed dangerous". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  64. ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine's Lead Advisory Committee holds first meeting in Cleveland" Archived October 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Cleveland.com, (October 22, 2019)
  65. ^ "Ohio Governor Mike DeWine aims to prevent lead poisoning with new advisory board" Archived March 5, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, nbc4i (March 4, 2020)
  66. ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine favors letting Ohio cities ban plastic bags" Archived December 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Cleveland.com, Andrew J. Tobias (December 4, 2019)
  67. ^ "DeWine opposes moves by lawmakers to forbid local bans on plastic bags" Archived December 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Columbus Dispatch, Randy Ludlow (December 5, 2019)
  68. ^ "DeWine administration, in '180-degree turn,' focuses on improving Ohio highway rest areas". Cleveland.com. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  69. ^ "Ohio will still accept refugees, Gov. Mike DeWine tells Trump administration". Cleveland.com. December 31, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  70. ^ "Governor sends troops to Puerto Rico again". The Daily Advocate. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  71. ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine signs off on $30 million of funding for Ohio farmers to prevent algal blooms". WKYC-TV. January 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  72. ^ "DeWine signs bill eliminating some employment barriers for military families". WRGT-TV. January 27, 2020. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  73. ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine calls for expansion of Ohio's distracted driving laws" Archived February 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Cleveland.com, Andrew J. Tobias (February 13, 2020)
  74. ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine won't say what he thinks about Ohio's death penalty: Capitol Letter" Archived February 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Cleveland.com, Jeremy Pelzer (February 2020)
  75. ^ a b "Coronavirus: The US governor who saw it coming early". BBC News. April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020.
  76. ^ Barrett, Joe (March 29, 2020). "Ohio Governor on Why He Ordered Early, Tough Coronavirus Lockdowns". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  77. ^ Basu, Zachary. "States order bars and restaurants to close due to coronavirus". Axios. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  78. ^ Bernstein, Lenny (April 9, 2020). "Did Ohio get it right? Early intervention, preparation for pandemic may pay off". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  79. ^ Witte, Griff; Zezima, Katie (March 16, 2020). "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine's coronavirus response has become a national guide to the crisis". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  80. ^ Budryk, Zack (March 16, 2020). "Ohio announces liquor buyback program to support bars and restaurants". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  81. ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine signs letter urging the Senate to pass emergency coronavirus bill" Archived March 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Cleveland.com (March 5, 2020)
  82. ^ Gov. DeWine issues order limiting visitors to nursing homes, assisting living facilities" Archived March 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, WEWS-TV, Staff (March 11, 2020)
  83. ^ "Coronavirus In Ohio: DeWine Plans To Limit Mass Gatherings" Archived March 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, WOSU, Gabe Rosenberg (March 11, 2020)
  84. ^ "Coronavirus: The US governor who saw it coming early". BBC News. April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  85. ^ Hancock, Laura (March 16, 2020). "All Ohio bars, restaurants to close 9 p.m. Sunday due to coronavirus – carryout still allowed: Gov. Mike DeWine's Sunday briefing". Cleveland.com. Cleveland, OH: AdvanceOhio. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  86. ^ @GovMikeDeWine (February 25, 2022). "At the direction of President Vladimir Putin, Russian forces have invaded Ukraine in violation of international law…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  87. ^ @GovMikeDeWine (February 26, 2022). "Today I directed @OhioCommerce to cease both the purchase & sale of all vodka made by Russian Standard, the only ov…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  88. ^ @GovMikeDeWine (February 26, 2022). "I have declared Sunday, February 27, 2022, a Day of Prayer in Ohio honoring the people of Ukraine. Ukraine's flag w…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  89. ^ "DeWine Calls for Summit of Refugee Organizations to Plan for Possible Ukrainian Resettlement". Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  90. ^ "| Time". Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  91. ^ "Ohio governor to sign ban on abortion after first detectable heartbeat". CNBC. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  92. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 108th Congress – 1st Session".
  93. ^ See S. 1019 (Unborn Victims of Violence Act), introduced May 7, 2003; S. 146 (Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2003), introduced January 13, 2003; S.480 (Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2001), introduced January 7, 2001. See also Karen MacPherson, "Senate votes to outlaw harming the unborn; abortion activists fear women's rights eroded Archived March 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" (March 26, 2004), Toledo Blade; Carl Hulse, "Senate Outlaws Injury to Fetus During a Crime Archived February 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" (March 26, 2004), The New York Times; Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Washington Talk: From CNN to Congress, Legislation by Anecdote Archived December 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine" (May 8, 2003), The New York Times.
  94. ^ "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine Signs Bill Requiring Fetal Remains From Surgical Abortions Be Cremated Or Buried". KDKA-TV. December 30, 2020. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  95. ^ Choi, Joseph (December 31, 2020). "Ohio governor signs bill requiring women to choose burial or cremation of aborted fetal tissue". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  96. ^ "Why won't Gov. Mike DeWine say whether he supports Ohio's death penalty?". Cleveland.com. February 19, 2020. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  97. ^ "News Brief – New Set of Reprieves Push Back First Three Ohio Executions of 2021 Until 2023". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  98. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (November 20, 2021). "Gov. Mike DeWine approves Ohio congressional map bill that likely strengthens GOP share". cleveland. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  99. ^ Chappell, Bill (August 5, 2019). "'Do Something!': Calls For Action After Mass Shootings In El Paso And Dayton". NPR. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  100. ^ "Senate considers protecting gunmakers". Associated Press. February 25, 2004. Archived from the original on March 26, 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2007.
  101. ^ "NRA Endorses Mike DeWine for Governor, Jon Husted for Lieutenant Governor". NRA-ILA. September 26, 2018. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  102. ^ "Brady Campaign Endorses DeWine". Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved June 23, 2006.
  103. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress – 1st Session – Vote Summary on Passage of S. 397, As Amended". U.S. Senate. July 29, 2005. Archived from the original on March 30, 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2007.
  104. ^ "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine signs bill allowing permitless concealed carry". NBC News. March 15, 2022. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  105. ^ "DeWine Signs 'Stand Your Ground' Bill into Law". January 5, 2021.
  106. ^ Balmert, Jessie. "Ohio Gov. DeWine proposes 'red flag' law, expanding background checks for gun sales". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  107. ^ "Ohio senator makes his mark on highway safety". August 9, 2005. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014. ...drunken driving [is] a central focus of DeWine's highway-safety attention. He was behind the move to make 0.08% the national maximum blood-alcohol limit, which it became this month when Minnesota was the final state to adopt it... DeWine says his years in politics helped persuade him to do something about the injuries and deaths that don't occur on public property, which is what regulators previously focused on. He wanted data about incidents in parking lots and driveways to be routinely collected, too.
  108. ^ "Sen. DeWine introduces tire aging bill". January 23, 2004. Retrieved October 2, 2014. WASHINGTON (Jan. 23, 2004) – Sen. Mike DeWine, R-Ohio, has introduced a package of five highway safety bills, including one requiring tire retailers to disclose the month and year in which the tires they sell are produced. Mr. DeWine's bill also would require the National Academy of Sciences to do a definitive study of how both used and unused tires age – with an eye toward discovering the point at which an aged tire becomes unsafe.
  109. ^ "How gay-marriage case was born of a divided Ohio". Cincinnati.com. April 25, 2015. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  110. ^ "Ohio is pivotal to Democratic hopes to reclaim the Senate". mcclatchydc. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  111. ^ "Attorney General Mike DeWine, Gov. John Kasich acknowledge gay marriage ruling is law in Ohio". cleveland.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  112. ^ Torry, Jack (March 27, 2015). "DeWine defends state's ban on same-sex marriage". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  113. ^ "Ohio Governor Mike DeWine opposes state law on transgender athletes". NBC4 WCMH-TV. June 25, 2021. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  114. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (June 25, 2021). "Gov. Mike DeWine criticizes Ohio House bill that would ban transgender athletes from playing girls' sports". cleveland. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  115. ^ "Gov. DeWine vetoes Ohio's transgender athlete, healthcare bill". NBC4 WCMH-TV. December 29, 2023. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  116. ^ "Ohio's GOP governor vetoes ban on gender-affirming care and transgender athletes in girls' sports". Associated Press News. December 29, 2023.
  117. ^ "After Vetoing Gender-Affirming Care Ban, Ohio Gov. Signs Even Harsher Executive Order". them. January 8, 2024. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  118. ^ "Mike DeWine Could Have Been a GOP Hero for Trans Rights". Bloomberg. January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  119. ^ "Ohio moves to restrict transgender healthcare, sports participation". Athens County Independent. January 11, 2024. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  120. ^ "Ohio transgender adults speak against proposed administrative rules that would change health care". Ohio Capital Journal. January 11, 2024. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  121. ^ "Ohio House overrides Republican governor's veto of ban on gender affirming care for minors". AP News. January 10, 2024. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  122. ^ Tobias, Andrew (November 27, 2024). "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine signs transgender bathroom bill". Signal Cleveland. Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  123. ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine gets F in marijuana policy report card" Archived March 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Cleveland.com, Laura Hancock (February 6, 2020)
  124. ^ Rowland, Darren (August 17, 2023). "DeWine condemns pot issue on fall ballot: 'This is not your grandfather's marijuana'". NBC Channel 6. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  125. ^ "Decisions on Delta 8 ban in Indiana expected following lawsuit".
  126. ^ a b Farkas, Karen (April 25, 2024). "Hamas-Israel War: Gaza Protest at Ohio State University Campus". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  127. ^ a b "More arrested at OSU following protests". Spectrum News 1. April 26, 2024. Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  128. ^ "Inside the five-hour standoff between police and protesters on the South Oval". The Lantern. April 2024. Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  129. ^ @pslcolumbus (April 25, 2024). "PSL Encampment Instagram Post". Retrieved June 9, 2024 – via Instagram.
  130. ^ "University says officers had readied firearms, directed toward protesters from Ohio Union's roof once arrests began". The Lantern. April 2024. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  131. ^ Laura Hancock, cleveland com (December 18, 2020). "Gov. Mike DeWine signs a bill to prohibit Ohio colleges, universities from blocking controversial speakers". cleveland. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  132. ^ "Ohio Attorney General Opens His Historic Home to the Public". WOUB. September 17, 2016. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  133. ^ "Patrol say DeWine's daughter driving too fast" (PDF). The BG News. September 7, 1993. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014 – via ScholarWorks@BGSU (Vol 76, Issue 10). Lt. Gov. Michael DeWine's daughter was driving too fast for the wet road conditions when she was killed in a collision, the State Highway Patrol said Monday. Trooper D.T. Heard at the Xenia post said the patrol determined that Rebecca A. DeWine was driving 55 mph on Aug. 4 when her car went across the center line on a curve. The car hit a pickup truck going 39 mph on U.S. 42 north of Xenia, Heard said Monday. The speed recommended on the curve is 25 mph, he said.
  134. ^ Laviola, Erin (October 11, 2018). "Frances Struewing DeWine, Mike DeWine's Wife: 5 Fast Facts". Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  135. ^ "DeWine group to purchase Tourists". MiLB.com. January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  136. ^ "OH District 7 – R Primary 1982". February 10, 2009. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  137. ^ "OH District 7 1982". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  138. ^ "OH District 7 1984". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  139. ^ "OH District 7 1986". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  140. ^ "OH District 7 1988". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  141. ^ "OH Lt. Governor- R Primary 1990". April 12, 2005. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  142. ^ "OH Lt. Governor 1990". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  143. ^ "OH US Senate- R Primary 1992". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  144. ^ "OH US Senate 1992". March 13, 2020. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  145. ^ "OH US Senate- R Primary 1994". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  146. ^ "OH US Senate 1994". June 9, 2004. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  147. ^ "OH US Senate – R Primary 2000". November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  148. ^ "OH US Senate 2000". June 12, 2016. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  149. ^ "OH US Senate – R Primary 2006". March 3, 2013. Archived from the original on March 29, 2006. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  150. ^ "OH US Senate 2006". January 14, 2007. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  151. ^ "OH Attorney General – R Primary 2010". November 3, 2011. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  152. ^ "OH Attorney General 2010". January 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  153. ^ "OH Attorney General – R Primary 2014". March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  154. ^ "OH Attorney General 2014". March 20, 2016. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  155. ^ "OH Governor – R Primary 2018". March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  156. ^ "OH Governor 2018". December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  157. ^ "Filings for the 2022 Primary Election Released". Ohio Secretary of State. February 3, 2022. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mike DeWine.
Ohio Senate
Preceded by Member of the Ohio Senate
from the 10th district
January 2, 1981 – December 13, 1982 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 7th congressional district
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
1990 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Republican nominee for
U.S. Senator from Ohio (Class 3)
1992 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Republican nominee for
U.S. Senator from Ohio (Class 1)
1994, 2000, 2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Republican nominee for Attorney General of Ohio
2010, 2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Ohio
2018, 2022 		Most recent
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
January 14, 1991 – November 12, 1994 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Ohio
January 14, 2019 – present 		Incumbent
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Ohio
January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007
Served alongside: John Glenn, George Voinovich 		Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General of Ohio
January 10, 2011 – January 14, 2019 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Vice President Order of precedence of the United States
Within Ohio 		Succeeded by
Mayor of city
in which event is held
Succeeded by
Otherwise Mike Johnson
as Speaker of the House
Preceded byas Governor of Tennessee Order of precedence of the United States
Outside Ohio 		Succeeded byas Governor of Louisiana

Read other articles:

Jollibee

Artikel ini sedang dalam perubahan besar untuk sementara waktu.Untuk menghindari konflik penyuntingan, dimohon jangan melakukan penyuntingan selama pesan ini ditampilkan.Halaman ini terakhir disunting oleh Badak Jawa (Kontrib • Log) 20 hari 1141 menit lalu. Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika halaman ini sudah tidak disunting dalam beberapa jam. Jika Anda adalah penyunting yang menambahkan templat ini, harap diingat untuk menghapusnya setelah selesai atau menggantikannya dengan {{Under c...

 

 

Bernardo Clavarezza

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

 

Ganjur (hewan)

Ganjur Periode Late Jurassic–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Cecidomyiidae TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumArthropodaKelasInsectaOrdoDipteraInfraordoBibionomorphaFamiliCecidomyiidae lbs Cecidomyiidae adalah keluarga lalat yang dikenal sebagai ganjur atau agas bintil . Sesuai dengan namanya, larva dari ganjur ini makan di dalam jaringan tanaman, menciptakan pertumbuhan tanaman abnormal yang dapat menyebabkan bintil-bintil pada daun atau batang tanaman. Cecidomyiidae merupakan serangga kec...

Aero L-59 Super Albatros

Aero L-59 Super Albatros adalah pesawat latih militer Ceko dikembangkan dari pesawat perusahaan sebelumnya L-39 Albatros. Dibandingkan dengan pendahulunya, ia menampilkan pesawat diperkuat, hidung panjang, kokpit jauh diperbarui, avionik canggih (termasuk head-up display), dan mesin yang lebih kuat. Pada saat penerbangan pertama pada 30 September 1986 itu ditunjuk L-39MS.[1] Aero tidak lagi memproduksi pesawat ini.[2] Pada tahun 1992, sebuah varian serangan satu kursi khusus ...

 

 

Mummies of Guanajuato

Mummified bodies in Guanajuato, Mexico This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mummies of Guanajuato – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A mummy, 2009 The Mummies of Guanajuato are a number of naturally mummified bodies or...

 

 

Forestry in the United Kingdom

Epping Forest in 2008 Electricity wires cut through the forest at Coed Plas-y-Nant (Clwydian Range AONB), Ruthin, Wales The United Kingdom,[Notes 1] being in the British Isles, is ideal for tree growth, thanks to its mild winters, plentiful rainfall, fertile soil and hill-sheltered topography. In the absence of people, much of Great Britain would be covered with mature oaks, except for Scotland. Although conditions for forestry are good, trees face threats from fungi, parasites and p...

Bob Miller (Nevada governor)

American former attorney and politician This article is about a former Nevada governor. For other uses of the name, see Bob Miller (disambiguation). Bob Miller26th Governor of NevadaIn officeJanuary 3, 1989 – January 4, 1999LieutenantSue WagnerLonnie HammargrenPreceded byRichard BryanSucceeded byKenny GuinnChair of the National Governors AssociationIn officeJuly 16, 1996 – July 30, 1997Preceded byTommy ThompsonSucceeded byGeorge Voinovich29th Lieutenant Governor of Nevad...

 

 

Rügen

Island in the Baltic Sea off the Pomeranian coast of Germany This article is about the island. For the former district, see Rügen (district). For the former duchy and principality, fief of Denmark and state of the Holy Roman Empire, see Principality of Rügen. For other uses, see Ruegen (disambiguation). Rugia redirects here. For other uses, see Rugia (disambiguation). Rügen/RugiaMap of the islandRügen/RugiaGeographyLocationBaltic SeaCoordinates54°27′N 13°24′E / 54.4...

 

 

Épandage

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article est francocentré et nécessite une internationalisation (juillet 2023). Merci de l'améliorer ou d'en discuter sur sa page de discussion ! Vous pouvez préciser les sections à internationaliser en utilisant {{section à internationaliser}}. L'épandage est une technique agricole consistant à répandre divers produits sur des zones cultivées, forêts, voies ferrées, marais (pour la démoustic...

AMC Networks International UK

London, UK-based television company The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: AMC Networks International UK – news&#...

 

 

WarnerMedia

Time Warner beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk mantan operator televisi kabel di Amerika Serikat berpisah dari Time Warner pada tahun 2009, lihat Time Warner Cable. Warner Communications beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk the defunct home Video Company having its short name, lihat WCI Home Video. WarnerMedia, LLCLogo yang digunakan pada 2019 hingga 202230 Hudson Yards,kantor pusat warner media New York CitySebelumnya Warner Communications Inc.(1972–1990) Time Warner Inc. (juga dikenal sebagai Time Wa...

 

 

Umidità relativa

Voce principale: Umidità. Diagramma psicrometrico, utilizzato per descrivere le proprietà dell'aria umida L'umidità relativa (spesso indicata con la sigla UR o RH, dall'inglese relative humidity) è un indice della quantità di vapore contenuto in una miscela aeriforme-vapore. È definita come il rapporto della densità del vapore contenuto nel miscuglio (per esempio quello di vapore acqueo nell'aria umida) e la densità del vapore saturo alla temperatura della miscela. Per definizione è...

Yayasan Nala

Yayasan NalaJenisYayasanDidirikan4 Maret 1987LokasiJl. Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Keputih, Sukolilo, SurabayaOrang pentingKetua Pembina : Laksamana Muhammad Ali, S.E., M.M., M.Tr.Opsla Ketua Pengurus = Laksda (Purn) B. Ken Tri Basuki, M.Si (Han), CHRMP Ketua Pengawas = Laksda (purn) Dr. Ir. Avando Bastari M.Phil. M.Tr.Opsla.IPM, ASEAN, EngWilayah layananIndonesiaFokusPendidikanSloganDignity, Professional, World ClassSitus resmiwww.yayasannala.or.id Yayasan Nala adalah yayasan swasta yang did...

 

 

世界政區索引

此條目可能包含不适用或被曲解的引用资料，部分内容的准确性无法被证實。 (2023年1月5日)请协助校核其中的错误以改善这篇条目。详情请参见条目的讨论页。 各国相关 主題列表 索引 国内生产总值 石油储量 国防预算 武装部队（军事） 官方语言 人口統計 人口密度 生育率 出生率 死亡率 自杀率 谋杀率 失业率 储蓄率 识字率 出口额 进口额 煤产量 发电量 监禁率 死刑 国债 ...

 

 

غوستا ساندبرغ

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مايو 2023) غوستا ساندبرغ معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 أغسطس 1932   الوفاة 27 أبريل 2006 (73 سنة)   مركز اللعب مهاجم  الجنسية ...

Tagsatzung

Legislative and executive council of the Swiss Confederacy This article is about the historical Swiss legislature. For the modern legislature, see Federal Assembly (Switzerland). Tagsatzung of 1531 in Baden (1790s drawing). Tagsatzung of 1807 at Grossmünster in Zürich The Federal Diet of Switzerland (German: Tagsatzung, IPA: [ˈtaːkˌzatsʊŋ]; French: Diète fédérale; Italian: Dieta federale) was the legislative and executive council of the Old Swiss Confederacy and existed in v...

 

 

Cairngorms

Mountain range in the eastern Highlands of Scotland This article is about the Scottish mountain range. For the mountain the range is named after, see Cairn Gorm. For other uses, see Cairngorm (disambiguation). CairngormsIUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)Cairn Gorm view over Coire an t-Sneachda, a glacial cirqueLocation within Scotland (dot shows approximate centre of the central plateau)LocationHighland, Aberdeenshire and Moray, ScotlandNearest cityInverness, AberdeenCoor...

 

 

Gordon Matta-Clark

American artist Gordon Matta-Clark'Opening the doors of Food' (1971). Matta-Clark (right).BornGordon Roberto Matta-Echaurren(1943-06-22)June 22, 1943New York, New York, U.S.DiedAugust 27, 1978(1978-08-27) (aged 35)New York, New York, U.S.NationalityAmericanOccupationArtistSpouseJane Crawford (1977-1978; his death) Gordon Matta-Clark (born Gordon Roberto Matta-Echaurren; June 22, 1943[1] – August 27, 1978) was an American artist best known for site-specific artworks he made...

Malcolm Fraser

For other people named Malcolm Fraser, see Malcolm Fraser (disambiguation). Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983 This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Malcolm Fraser – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Right Honourabl...

 

 

Need for Speed Rivals

2013 racing video game developed by Ghost Games and Criterion Games 2013 video gameNeed for Speed RivalsCover art featuring a Ferrari F12 being chased by a Koenigsegg Agera police carDeveloper(s)Ghost Games[a]Publisher(s)Electronic ArtsDirector(s)Craig SullivanProducer(s) Jamie Keen Leanne Loombe Mat Thomas Designer(s)James MouatProgrammer(s)Christian HolmqvistArtist(s)Christopher KristianssonWriter(s)Will StaplesComposer(s)Vanesa Lorena Tate[1]SeriesNeed for SpeedEngineFrostb...