Michelle K. Lee

Michelle K. Lee
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property
In office
March 12, 2015 – June 6, 2017
PresidentBarack Obama
Donald Trump
DeputyRussell Slifer
Preceded byTeresa Stanek Rea
Succeeded byAndrei Iancu
Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
In office
January 13, 2014 – June 6, 2017
DeputyRussell Slifer
Preceded byTeresa Stanek Rea
Succeeded byAndrei Iancu
Personal details
Born1965 (age 58–59)
Santa Clara, California, US

Michelle Kwok Lee,[1] born 1965 in Santa Clara, California,[2] was a former Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

Childhood and education

Michelle Lee built her own television as a child.[3] During her senate confirmation hearing, Lee testified that she was first exposed to technology and innovation when she built a Heathkit radio with her father.[4] Her family is of Chinese descent.[5]

Lee simultaneously obtained a B.S. in electrical engineering and an M.S. in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1989;[1][2][6] her master's thesis was on qualitative behavior of nonlinear circuits.[7] She obtained her Juris Doctor from Stanford University School of Law in 1992.[1][2][6]

Career

Before her legal career, Lee worked as a computer scientist at Hewlett-Packard Research Laboratories and at MIT's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.[6]

Attorney

She was admitted to practice law in California in 1992,[1] and is a registered US patent attorney.[3] Lee served as a clerk for federal judges Vaughn Walker of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and Paul Redmond Michel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.[6]

Prior to joining the USPTO, she was an attorney with the law firm of Keker & Van Nest from 1994 to 1996,[8] when she joined Fenwick & West, where she later became a partner, before joining Google in 2003.[9] Lee was deputy general counsel and head of patents and patent strategy at Google from 2003 to 2012.[6][10][11] While at Google, she co-founded Chief IP Counsels (ChIPs), a networking organization for female patent attorneys.[11]

USPTO

Lee's first position with the USPTO was as Director of its Silicon Valley satellite office.[12] She was appointed Deputy Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Deputy Director on January 13, 2014.[12]

In October 2014, President Barack Obama announced that he intended to nominate Lee to the office of Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property, heading the USPTO on a permanent basis.[13][14] Obama officially nominated Lee on November 11,[15] and her initial confirmation hearing was held December 10.[16] However, Congress adjourned without her confirmation, and the nomination was returned to the President on December 17.[15]

Following Senate rules, in order for Lee to be confirmed; Obama re-nominated her to the Senate of the 114th Congress,[16] and he did so on January 8, 2015.[17] Her second confirmation hearing was held January 21,[18][19] and the Senate Judiciary Committee voted unanimously in favor of her confirmation on February 26.[20]

Lee was confirmed by the full Senate by voice vote[17] on March 9, 2015,[21] and took the oath of office on March 12, when she was sworn in by Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas.[22]

Lee resigned from the USPTO on June 6, 2017.[23] Upon Lee's resignation, USPTO Associate Solicitor Joseph Matal began performing the functions and duties of the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office until Andrei Iancu was sworn in.

Private enterprise

In September 2019, Lee joined Amazon Web Services as Vice President of Machine Learning Solutions Lab.[24] In May 2020, MIT Corporation, the governing board of trustees of Lee's alma mater, elected Lee as a term member (2020-2025).[25][26][27] In November 2021, Lee was elected to MassMutual's board of directors.[28] In March 2022, Unity Technologies appointed Lee to its board of directors.[29] Lee is currently the Founder, CEO and Principal Advisor of Obsidian Strategies, Inc.[30]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Michelle Kwok Lee - Lawyer Profile". martindale.com. LexisNexis Martindale-Hubbell. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c Lee, Michelle Kwok (October 28, 2014). "Questionnaire for Non-Judicial Nominees". judiciary.senate.gov. U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  3. ^ a b Erik Larson “Silicon Valley Counsel: Google's Michelle Lee”, Law360, 27 July 2006
  4. ^ https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/1-21-15%20Lee%20Testimony.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  5. ^ "Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office: Who is Michelle K. Lee?".
  6. ^ a b c d e "Michelle K. Lee". uspto.gov. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  7. ^ Lee, Michelle Kwok (May 11, 1989). Summarizing Qualitative Behavior from Measurements of Nonlinear Circuits (M.Sc. thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/6825. OCLC 20639817. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  8. ^ Straehley, Steve (November 22, 2014). "Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office: Who Is Michelle K. Lee?". allgov.com. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  9. ^ "UNITED STATES SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR NON-JUDICIAL NOMINEES" (PDF). judiciary.senate.gov. United States Senate. October 28, 2014. p. 23. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  10. ^ "Former Google IP Counsel Michelle Lee to Head PTO as Director Search Continues". bloomberglaw.com. Bloomberg. December 11, 2013.
  11. ^ a b Samuels, Diana (March 2, 2012). "General Counsel Winner (IP Lawyer): Lee leads Google's efforts to improve nation's patent system". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  12. ^ a b "U.S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker Names Michelle K. Lee as Next Deputy Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office". uspto.gov. USPTO. December 11, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  13. ^ Scola, Nancy (October 16, 2014). "Obama nominates former Google exec to lead U.S. Patent Office". Washington Post. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  14. ^ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014 – via National Archives.
  15. ^ a b Presidential nomination no. 2103, Michelle K. Lee, of California, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, vice David J. Kappos, resigned, 113th Congress, November 11, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  16. ^ a b Scola, Nancy (December 10, 2014). "Obama's pick to head the Patent Office has Congress's support. She just doesn't have its approval". The Switch. Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  17. ^ a b Presidential nomination no. 61, Michelle K. Lee, of California, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, vice David J. Kappos, resigned, 114th Congress, January 8, 2015. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  18. ^ Sasso, Brendan; Volz, Dustin; Ryan, Laura (January 15, 2015). "Republicans Outline Net Neutrality Bill". National Journal. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  19. ^ Brachmann, Steve (January 22, 2015). "Michelle Lee confirmation hearing brings questions on fee shifting, post-grant proceedings". IP Watchdog. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  20. ^ Quinn, Gene (February 27, 2015). "Senate Judiciary Unanimously Approves Michelle Lee". IP Watchdog. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  21. ^ Carney, Jordain; Trujillo, Mario (March 9, 2015). "Senate approves former Google executive for patent chief". The Hill. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  22. ^ Schwartz, Eric Hal (March 13, 2015). "New Patent Office Director Sworn In by Commerce Secretary at SXSW". DCInno. Streetwise Media. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  23. ^ Scola, Nancy; Zhou, Li (June 6, 2017). "Patent Office Director Michelle Lee resigns". Politico. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  24. ^ Spiezio, Caroline (September 18, 2019). "Former PTO head Michelle Lee tapped to lead Amazon AI team". Reuters. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  25. ^ "MIT Corporation elects 12 term members, three life members". May 29, 2020.
  26. ^ "Michelle K. Lee | the MIT Corporation".
  27. ^ Kurilla, Michelle G. (May 30, 2020). "Former University President Faust Named to MIT Corporation". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  28. ^ https://www.massmutual.com/about-us/news-and-press-releases/press-releases/2021/11/massmutual-elects-michelle-k-lee-to-the-companys-board-of-directors [bare URL]
  29. ^ "Unity Appoints Michelle K. Lee to Board of Directors".
  30. ^ "Obsidian Strategies, Inc".
  • Michelle K. Lee, official biography at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
  • Presidential Nomination no. 2103, 113th Congress, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee
  • Presidential Nomination no. 61, 114th Congress, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee
Government offices
Preceded by Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
2014–2017 		Succeeded by