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Melville Air Station
Melville Air Station
Part of Pinetree Line
Labrador, Canada
Coordinates	53°17′44.90″N 060°32′22.59″W / 53.2958056°N 60.5396083°W
Type	Radar Station
Code	N-24
Site information
Controlled by	Northeast Air Command; Aerospace Defense Command
Site history
Built	1953
Built by	United States Air Force
In use	1953-1988

Melville AS

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Location of Melville Air Station, Labrador

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Melville Air Station (ADC ID: N-24) was a General Surveillance Radar station. It was located on the summit of Dome Mountain, 5.4 miles (8.7 km) west of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.^[1] It was closed in 1988.

History

The site was established in 1953 as a General Surveillance Radar station, funded by the United States Air Force. It was used initially by the Northeast Air Command, which stationed the 641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on the station on 1 November 1957. The station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes.

It was equipped with the following radars:

Search Radar: AN/FPS-3C, AN/FPS-502, AN/FPS-20A, AN/FPS-87A, AN/FPS-93A, AN/CPS-6B
Height Radar: AN/TPS-502, AN/FPS-6B, AN/FPS-90

The station was reassigned to the USAF Air Defense Command on 1 April 1957, and was given designation "N-24".^[2]

In 1971, the USAF transferred control of the site to the Canadian Forces. It was closed in 1988.

USAF units and assignments

Units:

641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, Activated at Grenier Air Force Base, New Hampshire 26 May 1953

Moved to Melville Air Station, 1 November 1957

Discontinued 30 June 1971

Assignments

64th Air Division, 1 August 1953
4732d Air Defense Group, 1 April 1957
Goose Air Defense Sector, 1 April 1960
37th Air Division, 1 April 1966
21st Air Division, 31 March 1970 – 30 June 1971

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
Winkler, David F. (1997), Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.