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Melanopsis; Temporal range: Cretaceous–recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	A live Melanopsis praemorsa
	Five views of a shell of Melanopsis buccinoidea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda; clade Sorbeoconcha
Superfamily:	Cerithioidea
Family:	Melanopsidae
Genus:	Melanopsis; Férussac, 1807
Synonyms
	† Boistelia Cossmann, 1909; † Lyrcaea Adams & Adams, 1854 † (junior synonym; misspelling (pro Lyrcea)); Lyrcea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854; † Macrospira F. Sandberger, 1872 (invalid: junior homonym of Macrospira Swainson, 1840; Melanoptychia is a replacement name); Melanopsis (Canthidomus) Swainson, 1840; † Melanopsis (Homalia) Handmann, 1887 (junior homonym of Homalia Eschscholtz, 1831; junior synonym); † Melanopsis (Lyrcaea) Adams & Adams, 1854 (junior synonym; misspelling (pro Lyrcea)); † Melanopsis (Lyrcea) Adams & Adams, 1854; † Melanopsis (Martinia) Handmann, 1887 (junior homonym of Martinia M'Coy, 1844; junior synonym); Melanopsis (Melanopsis) Férussac, 1807; † Melanopsis (Melanoptychia) Neumayr, 1880; † Melanoptychia Neumayr, 1880;

Melanopsis is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.^[2]

The genus first appeared in the Cretaceous.^[3]

Melanopsis is the type genus of the family Melanopsidae.^[4]

Distribution

These snails are found in southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, New Caledonia and New Zealand.^[5]

Description

Their shells are ovate, with a short spire, and a large elongated body whorl. The outer lip of the aperture is thin, but the inner lip has a smooth parietal callus, thickened into a pad over the parietal wall.^[5]

Species

Species within the genus Melanopsis include:

† Melanopsis aaronsohni Blanckenhorn in Blanckenhorn & Oppenheim, 1927 †
† Melanopsis abbreviata Brusina, 1874
Melanopsis abichi Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis acanthica Neumayr, 1869
† Melanopsis acanthicoides Hoernes, 1877
† Melanopsis acuta Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis aetolica Neumayr, 1876
† Melanopsis affinis Férussac, 1819
Melanopsis ahuiri Ahuir, 2014
† Melanopsis ajkaensis Tausch, 1886
† Melanopsis alutensis Stefanescu, 1896
Melanopsis ammonis Tristram, 1865
† Melanopsis anceps Gaudry & Fischer in Gaudry, 1867
† Melanopsis ancillaroidesDeshayes, 1825
Melanopsis andrussowi Brusina, 1885
† Melanopsis angulata Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis anili Taner, 1997
† Melanopsis anistratenkoi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
† Melanopsis antediluviana(Poiret, 1801)
Melanopsis arbalensis Pérès, 1939^[6]
† Melanopsis arsinovi Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis astathmeta Brusina, 1897
† Melanopsis astrapaea Brusina, 1876
† Melanopsis atanasiui Schoverth, 1953
† Melanopsis austriaca Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis avellana F. Sandberger, 1870
† Melanopsis balatonensis (Cossmann, 1909)
† Melanopsis banatica Jekelius, 1944
† Melanopsis bandeli Schütt, 1988
† Melanopsis barthai Bandel, 2000
† Melanopsis bartolinii Capellini, 1873
† Melanopsis bergeroni Stefanescu, 1896
† Melanopsis bicoronata Brusina, 1884
† Melanopsis bleunardi Porumbaru, 1881
† Melanopsis bonelli Manzoni, 1870
† Melanopsis bouei Férussac, 1823
† Melanopsis brachyptycha Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis braueri Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis breastensis Stefanescu, 1896
Melanopsis brevicula Pallary, 1918^[7]
† Melanopsis brongniarti Locard, 1883
† Melanopsis brusinai Lörenthey, 1902
Melanopsis buccinoidea (Olivier, 1801)^[8]
† Melanopsis buccinulum Melleville, 1843
† Melanopsis bukovaci Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis camptogramma Brusina, 1876
† Melanopsis capreniensis Fontannes, 1887
† Melanopsis carasiensis Jekelius, 1944
† Melanopsis cari Pavlović, 1927
Melanopsis cariosa (Linnaeus, 1767)^[8]
† Melanopsis carusi (Brusina, 1902)
† Melanopsis caryota Brusina, 1902
Melanopsis cerithiopsis
Melanopsis chlorotica Pallary, 1921^[9]
† Melanopsis cikosi Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis citharella Merian, 1849
† Melanopsis clava Sandberger, 1875
† Melanopsis clavigera Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis coaequata ^{[citation needed]}
† Melanopsis cognata Brusina, 1878
† Melanopsis confusa Strausz, 1941
† Melanopsis conoidea Pană, 2003
† Melanopsis constricta Brusina, 1878
† Melanopsis corici Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013
† Melanopsis coronata Brusina, 1878
† Melanopsis correcta Stefanescu, 1896
Melanopsis costata (Olivier, 1804)^[8]
† Melanopsis cotrocenensis Cobălcescu, 1883
† Melanopsis covurluensis Cobălcescu, 1883
† Melanopsis croatica Brusina, 1884
† Melanopsis cuisiensis Dominici & Kowalke, 2014
† Melanopsis cvijici Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis cylindrica (Stoliczka, 1862)
† Melanopsis dalmatina Brusina, 1884
† Melanopsis decollata Stoliczka, 1862
† Melanopsis defensa Fuchs, 1870
† Melanopsis delessei Tournouër, 1875
† Melanopsis depereti Boistel, 1898
† Melanopsis dianaeformis Andrusov, 1909
† Melanopsis dichtli Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis doriae Issel, 1865
† Melanopsis draghiceniani Cobălcescu, 1883
† Melanopsis dufouri A. Férussac, 1822
† Melanopsis eleis Oppenheim, 1891
† Melanopsis elophila Pallary, 1925
† Melanopsis entziBrusina, 1902: synonym of †Melanopsis fuchsi Handmann, 1882 (junior synonym)
† Melanopsis esperioides Stefanescu, 1896
Melanopsis etrusca Brot, 1862^[10]
† Melanopsis eulimopsis Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis euphrosinae (Cobălcescu, 1883)
† Melanopsis eurystoma Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis faberi Brusina, 1884
† Melanopsis fallax Pantanelli, 1886
† Melanopsis fateljensis Neubauer, Mandic & Harzhauser, 2014
Melanopsis ferussaci
† Melanopsis filifera Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis fossilis (Gmelin, 1791) - late Neogene
† Melanopsis freybergi Kühn, 1951
† Melanopsis friedeli Brusina, 1885
† Melanopsis fritzei Thomä, 1845
Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis fuchsi Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis fusulatina Sacco, 1895
† Melanopsis gearyae Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
† Melanopsis geniculata Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis gersondei Willmann, 1981
† Melanopsis glandicula Sandberger, 1875
† Melanopsis glaubrechti Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015
† Melanopsis gorceixi Tournouër, 1875
† Melanopsis graciosa Seninski, 1905
† Melanopsis granum Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis guernei Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis handmanniana^{[citation needed]}
† Melanopsis hantkeni Hofmann, 1870
† Melanopsis harpula Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis hastata Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis haueri Handmann, 1882
Melanopsis heliophila Bourguignat, 1884
† Melanopsis hennersdorfensis Fischer, 1993
† Melanopsis hranilovici Brusina, 1897
† Melanopsis hybostoma Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis impressa Krauss, 1852
† Melanopsis incerta Férussac, 1823
† Melanopsis inconstans Neumayr, 1869
† Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis inexspectata Willmann, 1981
† Melanopsis involuta Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis irregularis Handmann, 1882
Melanopsis isabelae Ahuir, 2016
† Melanopsis karici Pavlović, 1903
† Melanopsis katzeri Brusina, 1904
† Melanopsis kleinii Kurr, 1856
† Melanopsis klerici Brusina, 1893
† Melanopsis kotschyi Philippi, 1847
† Melanopsis krambergeri Brusina, 1884
† Melanopsis kupensis Fuchs, 1870
† Melanopsis kurdica Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis laevigata (Lamarck, 1792)
† Melanopsis lanceolata Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis langhofferi Pavlović, 1927†
† Melanopsis lanzaeana Brusina, 1874†
† Melanopsis laubrierei Carez, 1880
† Melanopsis lebedai Lueger, 1980
† Melanopsis lepavinensis Brusina, 1897†
Melanopsis letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1880^[11]
† Melanopsis lomnickii Wenz, 1928
† Melanopsis longa Deshayes in Férussac, 1851
† Melanopsis longirostris Pallary, 1920
Melanopsis lorcana Guirao, 1854
† Melanopsis lorentheyi Andrusov, 1909
† Melanopsis lorioli Locard, 1893
† Melanopsis lozanici Brusina, 1893
† Melanopsis lucanensis Neubauer in Neubauer et al., 2011
† Melanopsis lyrata Neumayr, 1869
† Melanopsis macrosculpturata Papp, 1953
† Melanopsis magna Lubenescu, 1985
Melanopsis magnifica Bourguignat, 1884^[12]
† Melanopsis magyari Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
† Melanopsis major Férussac, 1823
† Melanopsis mariei Crosse, 1869
† Melanopsis medinae Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013 (unaccepted, junior synonym)
† Melanopsis metochiana Pavlović, 1932
† Melanopsis minotauri Willmann, 1980
† Melanopsis mitraeformis Andrusov, 1909
† Melanopsis moesiensis Jekelius, 1944
† Melanopsis mojsisovicsi (Neumayr, 1880)
Melanopsis mourebeyensis Pallary, 1921^[13]
† Melanopsis multiformis
† Melanopsis narzolina d'Archiac in Viquesnel, 1846
† Melanopsis nesici Brusina, 1893
† Melanopsis neumayri Tournouër, 1874
† Melanopsis nobilis Seninski, 1905
† Melanopsis obediensis
† Melanopsis obsoleta Fuchs, 1873
† Melanopsis ogerieni Locard, 1883
† Melanopsis olivula Grateloup, 1838
† Melanopsis oltszakadatensis Halaváts, 1914
† Melanopsis onusta Stefanescu, 1896
† Melanopsis onychia Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis orientalis Bukowski, 1892
† Melanopsis oroposi Papp, 1979
† Melanopsis ovosimilis Willmann, 1981
† Melanopsis ovularis Watelet, 1853
† Melanopsis oxycantha Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis pachecoi Royo Gómez, 1922
† Melanopsis papkesiensis Bandel, 2000
† Melanopsis paradoxa (Brusina, 1892)
Melanopsis parreyssii (Philippi, 1847)^[8] - synonym: Melanopsis hungarica Kormos, 1904^[14]
† Melanopsis paulovici Bourguignat, 1880
† Melanopsis pavlovici Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis pedemontana Sacco, 1889
† Melanopsis pentagona Brusina, 1892
† Melanopsis pergamena Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis petkovici Pavlović, 1931
Melanopsis pechinati Bourguignat, 1868
† Melanopsis petrovici Brusina, 1893
† Melanopsis pleuroplagia (Bourguignat, 1880)
† Melanopsis pleurotomoides Pavlović, 1927
† Melanopsis plicatella Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis plicatula Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis porumbari Porumbaru, 1881
† Melanopsis posterior Papp, 1953
† Melanopsis praecursor Schütt in Schütt & Ortal, 1993
Melanopsis praemorsa (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species^[8]
† Melanopsis protopygmaea Halaváts, 1914
† Melanopsis pseudoaustriaca Sauerzopf, 1952
† Melanopsis pseudobesa Bandel, 2000
† Melanopsis pseudocostata Oppenheim, 1891
† Melanopsis pseudoimpressa ^{[citation needed]}
† Melanopsis pseudopygmaea Jekelius, 1944
† Melanopsis pseudoscalaria Sandberger, 1886
† Melanopsis pterochila Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis pumila (Brusina, 1902)
† Melanopsis pusilla Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis pygmaea Hörnes, 1856
† Melanopsis pyrum Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis rarinodosa (Brusina, 1892)
† Melanopsis recurrens Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis retusa Brusina, 1904
† Melanopsis revelata Pallary, 1920
† Melanopsis rhodanica Locard, 1883†
Melanopsis rifi Ahuir, 2014
† Melanopsis rudis Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis rumana Tournouër, 1880
† Melanopsis sabolici Brusina, 1902
Melanopsis saharica Bourguignat, 1864^[15]
† Melanopsis salamei Alhejoj & Bandel, 2013
† Melanopsis sandbergeri Neumayr, 1869
Melanopsis saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853
† Melanopsis scalariformis Papp, 1953
Melanopsis scalaris Gassies, 1856^[16]
† Melanopsis scansoria Stefanescu, 1896
† Melanopsis scripta Fuchs, 1870
† Melanopsis senatoria Handmann, 1887
† Melanopsis seninskii Wenz, 1928
† Melanopsis serbica Brusina, 1893
† Melanopsis serchensis Vidal, 1874 - from Maastrichtian^[17]
Melanopsis sharhabili Bandel, 2000
† Melanopsis simulata Pallary, 1925
† Melanopsis sinjana Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis sinzowi Brusina, 1885
† Melanopsis slavonica Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Melanopsis soceni Jekelius, 1944
† Melanopsis sodalis Deshayes, 1862
† Melanopsis soldaniana Pantanelli, 1879
† Melanopsis sostarici Brusina, 1897
† Melanopsis soubeirani Porumbaru, 1881
† Melanopsis spinicostata Rolle, 1860
† Melanopsis spinigera Seninski, 1905
† Melanopsis spiridioni Pallary, 1916
† Melanopsis sporadum Tournouër, 1876
† Melanopsis strangulata Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis striata Handmann, 1887
† Melanopsis stricturata Brusina, 1892
† Melanopsis sturi (unaccepted, rank changed)
Melanopsis suarezi Ahuir, 2016
† Melanopsis subangulosa Sandberger, 1875
† Melanopsis subbuccinoides d'Orbigny, 1851
Melanopsis subgraëllsiana Bourguignat, 1864^[18]
† Melanopsis subpraerosa Andrusov, 1909
† Melanopsis subpyrum Penecke, 1886
† Melanopsis substricturata (Jekelius, 1944)
† Melanopsis suskalovici Pavlović, 1903
† Melanopsis synaniae Esu & Girotti, 2015
† Melanopsis tenuiplicata Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis tihanyensis (unaccepted, junior synonym)
† Melanopsis timacensis Živković, 1893
† Melanopsis tinnyensis Wenz, 1919
† Melanopsis tortispina Papp, 1953
Melanopsis tricarinata (Bruguière, 1789)
† Melanopsis trivortiana Locard, 1883
† Melanopsis trojana Hoernes, 1877
† Melanopsis trstenjaki Brusina, 1884
† Melanopsis tuberculata Pavlović, 1927
Melanopsis turgida Pallary, 1927^[19]
† Melanopsis turislavica Jekelius, 1944
† Melanopsis turriformis
† Melanopsis valdeci Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis vandeveldi Bukowski, 1892
† Melanopsis varicosa Handmann, 1882
† Melanopsis vilicici Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis vindobonensis Fuchs, 1870
† Melanopsis viquesneli Pavlović, 1932
† Melanopsis visianiana Brusina, 1874
† Melanopsis vitalisi Strausz, 1942
† Melanopsis vitezovici Brusina, 1902
† Melanopsis vitzoui Porumbaru, 1881
† Melanopsis vrcinensis Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
Melanopsis wagneri
† Melanopsis wilhelmi Esu & Girotti, 2015
† Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
† Melanopsis zitteli Neumayr, 1869
† Melanopsis zujovici Brusina, 1893

(Extinct taxa indicated by a dagger, †.)

Species brought into synonymy

† Melanopsis abbreviata cosmanni Pallary, 1916: synonym of † Melanopsis abbreviata cossmanni Pallary, 1916
† Melanopsis acanthicoides var. abichi Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † Melanopsis abichi Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis acanthicoides var. pergamenica Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † Melanopsis pergamena Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
† Melanopsis acanthicoides var. trojana Hoernes, 1877: synonym of † Melanopsis trojana Hoernes, 1877
Melanopsis aperta Gassies, 1863: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis aurantiaca Gassies, 1874: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis austriaca var. serbica Brusina, 1902: synonym of † Melanopsis haueri ripanjensis Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
Melanopsis brevis Morelet, 1857: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis brotiana Gassies, 1874: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis callosa var. curta Locard, 1893: synonym of † Melanopsis kleinii kleinii Kurr, 1856
Melanopsis carinata Gassies, 1863: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis curta Gassies, 1870: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis cylindrica petrovici (Brusina, 1893): synonym of † Melanopsis petrovici Brusina, 1893
Melanopsis dumbeensis Crosse, 1869: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis elegans Gassies, 1869: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis elongata Gassies, 1874: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis esperi Férussac, 1823: synonym of Esperiana esperi (Férussac, 1823)
Melanopsis fasciata Gassies, 1874: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis fragilis Gassies, 1874: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis fossilis var. accedens Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis fossilis (Gmelin, 1791)
† Melanopsis fossilis var. propinqua Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis fossilis (Gmelin, 1791)
† Melanopsis fossilis var. proclivis Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis fossilis (Gmelin, 1791)
† Melanopsis fossilis rugosa Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
Melanopsis fulgurans Gassies, 1859: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis fulminata Brot, 1879: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis fusca Gassies, 1870: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis fusiformis Gassies, 1870: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis gassiesiana Crosse, 1867: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis harpula capreniensis Fontannes, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis capreniensis Fontannes, 1887
† Melanopsis impressa bonellii Manzoni, 1870: synonym of † Melanopsis bonellii Manzoni, 1870
Melanopsis lamberti Souverbie, 1872: synonym of Melanopsis mariei Crosse, 1869
Melanopsis lentiginosa Reeve, 1860: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis lineolata Gassies, 1857: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis lirata Gassies, 1869: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis livida Gassies, 1863: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis neritoides Gassies, 1859: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis retoutiana Gassies, 1863: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis robusta Gassies, 1870: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis rumana var. correcta Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † Melanopsis correcta Stefanescu, 1896
† Melanopsis sandbergeri correcta Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † Melanopsis correcta Stefanescu, 1896
Melanopsis souverbieana Gassies, 1870: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis trifasciata Gray, 1843: synonym of Zemelanopsis trifasciata (Gray, 1843)
Melanopsis variegata Morelet, 1857: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
Melanopsis zonites Gassies, 1870: synonym of Melanopsis frustulum Morelet, 1857
† Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei var. megacantha Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis bouei megacantha Handmann, 1887
† Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei var. monacantha Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis bouei bouei Férussac, 1823
† Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei var. multicostata Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis bouei multicostata Handmann, 1887
† Melanopsis (Canthidomus) defensa elongata Gillet & Marinescu, 1971: synonym of † Melanopsis defensa defensa Fuchs, 1870

References

^ Férussac (1807). Essai Méth. Conch., page 70; Férussac (1822). H.N. g. et p. Moll., Tabl. gén., xxxiv.
^ ^a ^b Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=519395 on 2014-11-10
^ (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn V. & Mikuláš R. (1996). Základy zoopaleontologie. Olomouc, 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3.
^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
^ ^a ^b Powell, A.W.B. (1979): New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN 0-00-216906-1
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis arbalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184758A8327547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184758A8327547.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis brevicula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184488A8280376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184488A8280376.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Species in genus Melanopsis (n=5). AnimalBase, accessed 26 June 2011.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis chlorotica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184615A8301829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184615A8301829.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Cianfanelli, S. (2010). "Melanopsis etrusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T40077A10300265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T40077A10300265.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis letourneuxi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184687A8313935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184687A8313935.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis magnifica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184502A8282592. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184502A8282592.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis mourebeyensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184724A8321605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184724A8321605.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Fehér, Z. (2011). "Melanopsis parreyssii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T155737A4835365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T155737A4835365.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis saharica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184688A8314084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184688A8314084.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184539A8288876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184539A8288876.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 511: 59-138. PDF^{[permanent dead link‍]}.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis subgraellsiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184577A8295544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184577A8295544.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis turgida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184634A8304910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184634A8304910.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

External links

[1] Férussac (1807). Essai Méth. Conch., page 70; Férussac (1822). H.N. g. et p. Moll., Tabl. gén., xxxiv.

[WoRMS-2] Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=519395 on 2014-11-10

[3] (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn V. & Mikuláš R. (1996). Základy zoopaleontologie. Olomouc, 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3.

[4] Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.

[Powell-5] Powell, A.W.B. (1979): New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN 0-00-216906-1

[6] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis arbalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184758A8327547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184758A8327547.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[7] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis brevicula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184488A8280376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184488A8280376.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[AB_list-8] "Species in genus Melanopsis (n=5). AnimalBase, accessed 26 June 2011.

[9] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis chlorotica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184615A8301829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184615A8301829.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[10] Cianfanelli, S. (2010). "Melanopsis etrusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T40077A10300265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T40077A10300265.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[11] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis letourneuxi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184687A8313935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184687A8313935.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[12] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis magnifica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184502A8282592. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184502A8282592.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[13] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis mourebeyensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184724A8321605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184724A8321605.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[14] Fehér, Z. (2011). "Melanopsis parreyssii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T155737A4835365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T155737A4835365.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[15] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis saharica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184688A8314084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184688A8314084.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[16] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184539A8288876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184539A8288876.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[Bandel_2006-17] Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 511: 59-138. PDF^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

[18] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis subgraellsiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184577A8295544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184577A8295544.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

[19] Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis turgida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184634A8304910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184634A8304910.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

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Melanopsis

Distribution

Description

Species

References

External links

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