Mechanitis lysimnia

Mechanitis lysimnia

Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Mechanitis
Species:	M. lysimnia
Binomial name
*Mechanitis lysimnia* (Fabricius, 1793)^[1]
Synonyms
Papilio lysimnia Fabricius, 1793 Heliconia lysimnia Heliconia aurea Moreira, 1881 Heliconia narcea Moreira, 1881 Mechanitis lysimnia ab. albescens Haensch, 1905 Papilio castalia Larrañaga, 1923 (preocc. Fabricius, 1793) Mechanitis nesaea Hübner, [1820] Mechanitis lysimnia ab. sulphurescens Haensch, 1905 Heliconia lysimnia elisa Guérin-Méneville, [1844] Mechanitis elisa connectens Talbot, 1928 Mechanitis macrinus Hewitson, 1860 Mechanitis numerianus C. & R. Felder, 1865 Mechanitis macrinus blissi Fox, 1942 Mechanitis menecles Hewitson, 1860 Mechanitis elisa acreana d'Almeida, 1950 Mechanitis utemaia Reakirt, 1866 Mechanitis doryssus f. utemaia ab. extrema Hoffmann, 1940 Mechanitis labotas Distant, 1876 Mechanitis ocona Druce, 1876 Mechanitis vilcanota Röber, 1904 Mechanitis mantineus f. forbesi Bryk, 1937

Mechanitis lysimnia, the confused tigerwing, sweet-oil tiger^[2] or lysimnia tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Uruguay. The habitat consists of disturbed forests at altitudes up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).

Adults have been recorded feeding on nectar from Eupatorium flowers.

The larvae are gregarious and feed on Solanum species and possibly other members of the family Solanaceae. They are pale green streaked with yellow.^[2]

Subspecies

M. l. lysimnia (Brazil, Uruguay)
M. l. bipuncta Forbes, 1948 (Venezuela)
M. l. elisa (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil: Mato Grosso)
M. l. labotas Distant, 1876 (Costa Rica)
M. l. limnaea Forbes, 1930 (French Guiana)
M. l. macrinus Hewitson, 1860 (Panama, Colombia, Ecuador)
M. l. menecles Hewitson, 1860 (Brazil: Amazonas, Acre)
M. l. nesaea Hübner, [1820] (Brazil: Bahia)
M. l. ocona Druce, 1876 (Peru)
M. l. roqueensis Bryk, 1953 (Peru)
M. l. solaria Forbes, 1948 (Venezuela)
M. l. utemaia Reakirt, 1866 (Honduras, Mexico)
M. l. tapajona Freitas & Pona, 2022 (Brasil) ^[3]

References

^ Mechanitis at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
^ ^a ^b Sweet-oil Tiger, Butterflies of the Amazon and Andes
^ André Victor Lucci Freitas, Luísa L. Mota; Augusto Rosa, Lucius Rabelo Vasconcellos (2022-06-01). "A new subspecies of Mechanitis lysimnia from southern Amazonia (Nymphalidae: Danainae: Ithomiini)". Tropical Lepidoptera Research. 32 (1): 47–51. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6604683. Retrieved 2022-06-10.

External links

Media related to Mechanitis lysimnia at Wikimedia Commons

Taxon identifiers
Mechanitis lysimnia	Wikidata: Q3303837 Wikispecies: Mechanitis lysimnia BioLib: 813147 BOLD: 16968 CoL: 3YJZL EoL: 136072 EPPO: MECHLY GBIF: 1902458 iNaturalist: 258114 IRMNG: 10864710 LepIndex: 150082 NCBI: 471059 Open Tree of Life: 192886

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