McLaren M8A

McLaren M8A
McLaren M8D
CategoryGroup 7 sports prototype
ConstructorMcLaren
Technical specifications
ChassisAluminium monocoque
Suspension (front)Double wishbone
Suspension (rear)Double wishbone
EngineChevrolet 7 L (430 cu in) V8. Naturally aspirated, mid-mounted.
TransmissionHewland LG600 4-speed manual transmission
Competition history
Notable entrantsUnited Kingdom Bruce McLaren Motor Racing
Notable driversNew Zealand Bruce McLaren
New Zealand Denny Hulme
Debut1968 Road America Can-Am

The McLaren M8A was a race car developed by driver Bruce McLaren and his Bruce McLaren Motor Racing team for their entry in 1968 Can-Am season.[1] The M8A and its successors dominated Can-Am racing for four consecutive Can-Am seasons, until the arrival of the Porsche 917.[2][3]

Development

M8A

The M8A was an evolution of the previous M6A design, and featured an all-aluminium seven-litre Chevrolet big-block V8 as a semi-stressed chassis member.[4] The engines were built by Gary Knutson and initially developed 590 bhp. Two complete M8A race cars and one spare tub were built.[5]

M8B

The M8B was developed for the 1969 Can-Am season. The most noticeable difference was that the rear wing was now mounted high on pylons, like the Chaparral 2E. The wing mounting pylons passed through the bodywork to attach directly to the suspension uprights. This arrangement allowed McLaren to run softer springs than would have been required had the massive rear wing been attached to the bodywork.[6] The body was also widened in order to fit one-inch wider wheels, now 15 x 11 front and 15 x 16 rear.[7] The 1969 engine was a shorter stroke, larger bore version of the 1968 engine. It was built by George Bolthoff and developed 630bhp from 7,046 cc (430.0 cu in).[1] Two complete M8B race cars and one spare tub were built using parts from the three M8As.[5][2]

M8C

McLaren M8C.

The M8C was developed as a customer version of the M8A. Fifteen M8Cs were built by Trojan.[8] They featured a more conventional chassis that did not use the engine as a stressed member, giving the customers more freedom in choosing an engine.[9] The M8C was available with a variety of different engines, including a Chevrolet big-block, a Chevrolet small-block, a Ford big-block, a Ford small-block, and even a Ford-Cosworth DFV F1 engine.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

M8D

The M8D was developed for the 1970 Can-Am season. The high strut-mounted rear wing of the M8B had been banned by Can-Am, so the M8D's rear wing was mounted low on fins, earning the car the nickname "Batmobile".[3] The Chevrolet V8 was again built by Bolthoff, who enlarged the engine to 7,620 cc (465 cu in). It now developed 670bhp at 6800rpm with 600 lb⋅ft (810 N⋅m) of torque.[1] Bruce McLaren was tragically fatally injured in an accident whilst testing the M8D at the Goodwood Circuit on 2 June 1970, when his car crashed on the Lavant Straight just before Woodcote corner after a section of the rear bodywork came adrift at speed.

M8E

McLaren M8E

The M8E was a customer car based on the M8B and built by Trojan. The high pylon-mounted rear wings of the M8B were replaced with a lower wing to comply with the ban on high-mounted wings.[18]

M8E-80-04 at 2020 Phillip Island Classic

M8F

See also: McLaren C8
McLaren M8F

The M8F was developed for the 1971 Can-Am season and featured an 8.1-liter (488 CID) (and later upscaled 8.3-liter (509 CID)) big-block Chevrolet V8 engine.[2] The engines outputs over 700hp and 655 of torque.[19][20][21][22]

M8FP

The M8FP was the Trojan-built customer version of the M8F.[2]

Racing history

1968

Already known as "The Bruce and Denny Show" due to Bruce McLaren and Denny Hulme winning five of the six Can-Am races in the 1967 season, 1968 started off with an equally dominant performance by McLaren and Hulme in the new M8A at the Road America Can-Am race. Hulme won the race with McLaren second. The M8B faltered at the next race in Bridgehampton, where both cars retired due to engine failure. Following the double retirement, the team reduced the compression ratio of their engines to 12:1, from 13:1, trading horsepower for increased reliability.[23]

McLaren roared back with another 1-2 finish in Edmonton, but then could only manage second and fifth in rainy conditions at Laguna Seca. It was beginning to look like the competition had caught up with McLaren.[24]

The tide turned for the last two races, with the team's mechanics able to extract more power from their engine. Bruce McLaren won in the searing heat at Riverside and Denny Hulme won in Las Vegas. Hulme won the 1968 championship with 35 points, and McLaren finished second with 24 points.[23]

1969

1970

Bruce McLaren crashed the M8D on the Lavant straight just before Woodcote corner at Goodwood Circuit in England on 2 June 1970. He had been testing his new M8D when the rear bodywork came adrift at speed. The loss of aerodynamic downforce destabilised the car, which spun, left the track, and hit a bunker used as a flag station. McLaren lost his life in the accident. The car would go on to win the opening round of the championship.[25][26][27][28]

1971

Peter Revson won the 1971 Can Am championship in a Team McLaren M8F.

Post-1971

The works McLaren team switched to the new M20 for 1972, but M8s continued to be raced by private entrants. François Cevert won at Donnybrooke in 1972 in an M8F entered by "Young American Racing". This would be the last win in Can-Am for the McLaren M8.

References

  1. ^ a b c "McLaren Can-Am cars". Bruce McLaren Trust. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d "M8F -- Bruce McLaren Trust". Bruce McLaren Trust. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  3. ^ a b "M8D -- Bruce McLaren Trust". Bruce McLaren Trust. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  4. ^ "M8A -- Bruce McLaren Trust". Bruce McLaren Trust. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  5. ^ a b "McLaren Can-Am chassis numbers". World Sports Racing Prototypes. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  6. ^ "Can-Am McLaren M8B – The Perfect Race Car". Sports Car Digest. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  7. ^ "M8B -- Bruce McLaren Trust". Bruce McLaren Trust. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  8. ^ "M8C -- Bruce McLaren Trust". Bruce McLaren Trust. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  9. ^ "McLaren Type Reference". RaceCars.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  10. ^ "McLaren M8C Cosworth". Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  11. ^ "McLaren M8C group 7 (1970)". Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  12. ^ "McLaren M8C Chevrolet". Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  13. ^ "McLaren M8C Chevrolet". 18 April 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  14. ^ "1970 McLaren M8C, Chassis #70-08". Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  15. ^ "1971 McLaren M8C". Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  16. ^ "1970 McLaren M8C CAN AM". 13 October 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  17. ^ [CAN-AM SERIES: THE TRUE UNLIMITED CAN-AM SERIES: THE TRUE UNLIMITED]. Retrieved 17 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)https://www.drivingline.com/articles/can-am-series-the-true-unlimited/
  18. ^ "M8E -- Bruce McLaren Trust". Bruce McLaren Trust. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  19. ^ "McLaren M8F". 14 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  20. ^ "1972 McLaren M8F". Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  21. ^ "1971 McLaren M8F". 18 April 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  22. ^ "1971 McLaren M8F Chevrolet". Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  23. ^ a b "American Comment - December 1968". motorsportmagazine.com. Motor Sport. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  24. ^ "American Comment - November 1968". motorsportmagazine.com. Motor Sport. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  25. ^ "McLaren team honour founder Bruce McLaren 50 years on from his death | Formula 1®".
  26. ^ "McLaren Racing - Bruce's death: Courage in the face of adversity".
  27. ^ "McLaren Racing - 'The first essential is enthusiasm'".
  28. ^ "McLaren Racing - Bruce McLaren".