Maximilian von Alopaeus

Magnus Maximilian Graf^[1] von Alopaeus (21 January 1748 – 16 May 1822) (Russian: Алопеус Максим Максимович, tr. Alopeus Maksim Maksimovich) was a Russian diplomat of Finland-Swedish descent.

Biography

Maximilian was born at Vyborg and educated at Åbo,^[2] afterwards at Göttingen, was intended for the ecclesiastical profession, but his employment as secretary by Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Russian ambassador at the Swedish court, was the first step in a gradual rise through the political ranks.^[3] In 1783, Alopaeus was appointed resident-minister at the court of the Bishop of Lübeck, where he maintained the correspondence between Tsesarevich Paul and Frederick II. In 1789, Alopaeus was sent to Berlin where he stayed for 6 years, gained favor from Frederick William II, and secured the signing of the allied treaty between Russia and Prussia.^[4] He was named minister plenipotentiary at the court of Berlin, by the Empress Catherine, in 1790.^[3]

In 1795, Prussia having withdrawn from the coalition by the Treaty of Basel, he remonstrated; and in 1796, he left Berlin, to which court he did not return till 1802.^[3] In 1802, he was appointed envoy at the Prussian court. The rapprochement of Russia and Prussia in 1806 to a considerable degree is due to his work. In 1807, he was sent to London as an ambassador, but the peace of Tilsit put his mission to an end.^[4]

Alopaeus participated in the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle.^[4] He retired from diplomacy in 1820, to Frankfort-on-the-Main, where he lived till his death. He is said to have left very valuable manuscript memoirs.^[3]

He was followed on his diplomatic career by his younger brother David Alopaeus.

Personal life

He was married to Friederike Wilhelmine Henriette Antoinette von Quast (1765–1796). Their daughter Natalie (1796–1823) was married to Count Konstantin von Benckendorff.^[5]

Books

Rede Ihrer Majestät der glorwürdigst regierenden Kaiserin von Russland Catharinen der Zweyten bey seiner Aufnahme, als Beysitzer in die Königliche Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Göttingen den 24ten September, 1768 devotest gewidmet von Magnus Alopäus aus Wiburg, Beysitzern des Königl. Historichen Instituts., Göttingen, gedruckt bey Johann Albrecht Barmeier, 1768, Libris.se

References

^ Regarding personal names: Until 1919, Graf was a title, translated as 'Count', not a first or middle name. The female form is Gräfin. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
^ Magnus (Maximilian) Alopaeus Archived 2007-08-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Rose, Hugh James (1857). "Alopeus, Maximilian". A New General Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1 AA–ANS. London: B. Fellowes et al. p. 360.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Алопеусы (Д.М., М.М.)" (in Russian). Русский Биографический Словарь [Russian Biographical Dictionary]. URL accessed 2006-09-21.
^ Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil 2, Estland, Bd. 3: Görlitz, 1930, s.32

Tuomas-Kettunen, Erik (1990). Keisarin omapäinen suomalainen. Maximilian Alopeuksen dokumentaarinen elämäntarina (in Finnish). WSOY. p. 298. ISBN 978-951-0-16695-6. Archived from the original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2007-03-28.

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