Max Radin (March 29, 1880 – June 22, 1950 ) was an American legal scholar, philologist, and author.[1] The noted anthropological scholar Paul Radin was his younger brother.[2]
Life and work
Max Radin, son of the rabbi Adolph Moses Radin, was born in Kempen, German Empire, emigrated with his family to the United States at the age of four[3] and grew up in New York.[4] He received his early education from his parents, who, among other things, taught him Latin, Hebrew, and ancient Greek.[5] Max earned a B.A. in 1899 at the City College of New York (BA 1899) and an LL.B. in 1902 at the School of Law of Columbia University.[6] After graduation from law school he was admitted to the New York bar,[7] but he taught in New York public schools as he continued his studies at Columbia University, where in 1909 he was granted a Ph.D with his thesis on ancient associations ("The Legislation of the Greeks and Romans on Corporations)."[8] That same year, Radin married Rose Jaffe, who died in 1918.[9] Radin was a lecturer on Roman Civil Law at the City College of New York in 1917-1919) and an instructor at Columbia Columbia University in 1918-1919.[10]
In 1919, Radin left New York for California to become professior of law for the UC Berkeley School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley.[11] In 1922 he married Dorothea Prall, a writer and translator of Russian and Polish poetry.[12] Max was John Henry Boalt Professor from 1940 until retirement in 1948, at which time he was named Boalt Professor Emeritus and was a professor at the Hastings College of Law.[13] During his time at Berkeley, he was a visiting professor at the Yale Law School (1940), at Pacific University in Oregon (1946), Columbia University (1947), and Duke (1949), and he also was given an honorary LL.D. by Whitman College.[14] In 1949 he also was member of Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.[15] He died unexpectedly on June 22, 1950.[16]His library was given to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem upon his death.[17]
In his work, Radin combined philological research into Roman and civil law with current legal issues. An instance of the latter was his membership on California's Commission on Uniform State Laws from 1941-1948.[18] He published more than 700 works, including several professional and popular scientific monographs and manuals. Of Radin's work, Justice William O. Douglas said: "His is part of the tradition of Holmes and Cardozo in his influence on the Law."[19]
Selected Works
The Legislation of the Greeks and Romans on Corporations. New York 1910 (Dissertation)
The Jews among the Greeks and Romans. Philadelphia 1915
Handbook of Roman Law. St. Paul (MN) 1925
Life of People in Biblical Times. Philadelphia 1929
The Lawful Pursuit of Gain. Boston / New York 1929
The Trial of Jesus of Nazareth. Chicago 1931
Handbook of the Anglo-American Legal History. St. Paul (MN) 1936
Artikel in Pauly-WissowasRealencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE), Band XVII,2 (1937) und XVIII,1 (1939): Obligatio, Obsignatio, Obvagulatio, Oratio
The Law and Mr. Smith. New York 1938
Marcus Brutus. New York / London 1939
Manners and Morals of Business. Indianapolis 1939
Law as Logic and Experience. New Haven / London 1940
Ward W. Briggs: Radin, Max. In: Biographical Dictionary of North American Classicists. Greenwood Press, Westport CT u. a. 1994, ISBN0-313-24560-6, S. 514–515.