Matt Pottinger

Matt Pottinger
Matt Pottinger in June 2024
32nd United States Principal Deputy National Security Advisor
In office
September 22, 2019 – January 7, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byCharles Kupperman
Succeeded byJonathan Finer
Personal details
Born
Matthew Forbes Pottinger

1973 (age 51–52)[1]
Spouse
Yen Duong
​
(m. 2014)​
Children2
Parent
EducationUniversity of Massachusetts, Amherst (BA)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
Years of service2005–2010 (active)
2010–present (reserve)
RankLieutenant Colonel
Battles/warsIraq War
War in Afghanistan
AwardsBronze Star
Combat Action Ribbon
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Chinese name
Chinese博明
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBó Míng

Matthew Forbes Pottinger (/ˈpɒtɪndʒər/ POT-in-jər;[2] born 1973) is an American former journalist and U.S. Marine Corps officer who served as the United States deputy national security advisor from September 22, 2019 to January 7, 2021.[3] Previously Asia director on the National Security Council since 2017, his tenure was unusual among senior aides serving under President Trump for its length, given an administration marked by high turnover.[4] Pottinger worked to develop the Trump administration's policies towards China.[5][6]

Pottinger resigned in the afternoon of January 6, in response to the 2021 United States Capitol attack. He left the White House the following morning.[7]

Pottinger currently serves as Chairman of the China Program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD).[8]

Early life and education

Pottinger is the son of author and former Department of Justice official J. Stanley Pottinger.[9] He was educated at Milton Academy and was a schoolmate and childhood friend of John Avlon.[10][11][12] Pottinger graduated from the University of Massachusetts Amherst with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Chinese studies and is fluent in Mandarin.[13]

Career

Journalism

Before he joined the United States Marine Corps, Pottinger worked as a journalist for Reuters between 1998 and 2001.[14][9] Then he moved to The Wall Street Journal until his retirement from journalism in 2005.[9] For four years, he was a regular guest on the John Batchelor Show radio program. His stories won awards from the Society of Publishers in Asia. He covered a variety of topics, including the SARS epidemic and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami; in the latter assignment, he met United States Marines and was inspired by their courage.[14][9] He spent seven years reporting in China.[15][16]

Military career

Pottinger's career switch was motivated by his experience in China and the Iraq War. By 2004, Pottinger had "sort of a sense of unease that China was not really going to converge with the more liberal order." He believed that when it was powerful enough, China would "influence the world on its own terms, on the terms of the ruling party." As he watched the first phase of Iraq War unfold from a distant location in China, he was a bit troubled that "as a nation, the administration, the Congress and to a great extent the press as well had misjudged the nature of conflict." China's rise and the Iraq War had made him realize that democracy is "not inevitable and it shouldn't be taken for granted but it is a form of government very much worth fighting for."[17]

In September 2005, Pottinger joined the Marine Corps and served as a military intelligence officer.[9] He was over-aged and out of shape when he joined. To meet the physical qualifications, he worked out with a Marine officer who was living in Beijing.[9] He served three deployments: one (together with Mike Gallagher) in Iraq from April to November 2007, and two in Afghanistan from November 2008 to May 2009 and July 2009 to May 2010.[18] On his second tour in Afghanistan, he met U.S. Army General Michael T. Flynn, with whom he co-wrote a report.[9][19] The report, published in January 2010 through the Center for a New American Security, was titled Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan.[20] After he left active service, Pottinger worked in New York City, including for the hedge fund Davidson Kempner Capital Management.[9]

Politics

A 2018 Politico profile described Pottinger as "a fairly typical conservative internationalist" who "has never been a Trump-style #MAGA conservative" and who donated to both Democrats and Republicans.[21] In 2017, he was hired as a member of the U.S. National Security Council of the administration of Donald Trump.[22][23][24] Michael Flynn, whom Pottinger had worked for in the military, made him the NSC's Asia director, and he remained in his position under H. R. McMaster and John Bolton.[citation needed]

In 2018, after a proposed summit with North Korea had been cancelled,[25] The New York Times reported that "a senior White House official told reporters that even if the meeting were reinstated, holding it on June 12 would be impossible, given the lack of time and the amount of planning needed."[26][27] The President subsequently alleged that the New York Times had made up the existence of the unnamed White House official;[28] on Twitter, journalist Yashar Ali later posted audio of Pottinger giving the officially organized background briefing cited by the Times,[29] in which, without actually using the word "impossible", he responded to a reporter's question about the feasibility of the originally scheduled date by saying "We've lost quite a bit of time that we would need" and "June 12th is in ten minutes."[30][21]

In his NSC position, Pottinger advocated a tough stance on China that combined trade policy with national security.[21][31] In September 2019, newly installed National Security Advisor Robert C. O'Brien named Pottinger Deputy National Security Advisor.[32]

Because of his contacts in China, he was an early voice in the Trump administration pushing for more COVID-19 precautions and called for travel ban with China. On January 28, Pottinger met with President Trump and told him that some people in China were testing positive for COVID-19 with no symptoms, which was later confirmed by a NEJM (New England Journal of Medicine) article.[33][34]

In May 2020, he gave a speech in Mandarin regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.[35] During a virtual conversation hosted by the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation on September 30, 2020, Pottinger was asked about the national security implication of Chinese students in the United States. In response, he said "the great majority are people that we're glad to have here and many will stay here and start great businesses." He said it is that one percent of Chinese students that are under contract and have an obligation to bring back everything they know to serve the state back in China.[17]

He was sanctioned by China, in January 2021, alongside 28 other Trump administration officials for alleged violations of China’s sovereignty.[36] President Biden's National Security Council called the sanctions "unproductive and cynical."[37]

Pottinger resigned on January 6, 2021, following the U.S. Capitol attack in which supporters of President Donald Trump invaded the U.S. Capitol building to halt the certification of President-elect Joe Biden's lawful electoral college victory.[7][38]

Pottinger joined the Hoover Institution as a distinguished fellow and is a participant on its "China's Global Sharp Power Project" research team.[39] He serves as chairman of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies' China Program.[40]

Personal life

In 2014, Pottinger married Dr. Yen Duong, a virologist who immigrated to the United States as a child after she and her family fled Vietnam following the Vietnam War. They have two children and live in Utah.[5][41]

Further reading

  • Pottinger, Matt; Stecklow, Steve; Fialka, John J. (December 12, 2004). "A Hidden Cost Of China's Growth: Mercury Migration". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  • Pottinger, Matt (April 18, 2005). "Henan Fights Back Against Years of Slurs, Jokes". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  • Pottinger, Matt (May 31, 2007). "A Trust Murdoch Won't Keep". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  • Avlon, John (March 20, 2011). "Libya Airstrikes: Hillary Clinton and the Women Who Called for War". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 22, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  • "A reporter's call to duty". The Ed Show. MSNBC. January 9, 2006. Archived from the original on January 11, 2006. Retrieved February 26, 2022.

References

  1. ^ "Mangling May Fourth 2020 in Washington". China Heritage. May 15, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  2. ^ "J. Stanley Pottinger, 84, Dies; Figured Out the Identity of 'Deep Throat'". The New York Times. November 29, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  3. ^ Samuels, Brett (September 22, 2019). "Trump's top adviser on Asia to serve as deputy national security adviser". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  4. ^ Lucey, Catherine; Day, Chad (June 14, 2019). "Trump Has Seen High Turnover Among Top White House Aides". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Nakashima, Ellen; Nakamura, David; Leonnig, Carol (April 29, 2020). "Matthew Pottinger faced Communist China's intimidation as a reporter. He's now at the White House shaping Trump's hard line policy toward Beijing". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  6. ^ Magnier, Mark (May 5, 2020). "Trump adviser Matthew Pottinger takes soft approach to promoting democracy in China on May Fourth Movement anniversary". South China Morning Post. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  7. ^ a b Jonathan Swan; Zachary Basu (January 21, 2021). "The siege". Axios.
  8. ^ "Matt Pottinger". FDD. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h "A Veteran and China Hand Advises Trump for Xi's Visit". The New York Times. April 4, 2017. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  10. ^ "Matt Pottinger: Former Edward R. Murrow Press Fellow". Council of Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  11. ^ Avlon, John (December 27, 2005). "Gen Xer Joins the U.S. Marines". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  12. ^ "Captain Matthew Pottinger '91 Entreats Students Toward a Life of Service as the 2010 Veterans' Day Speaker". Milton Academy. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  13. ^ "Trump taps Matt Pottinger to oversee Asian affairs". Korea JoongAng Daily. January 6, 2017. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  14. ^ a b "Meet Captain Matt Pottinger". The Atlantic. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  15. ^ "Reporter Moved to Become a U.S. Marine". ABC News. January 1, 2006. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  16. ^ Pottinger, Matt (December 15, 2005). "Mightier Than the Pen". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  17. ^ a b A VIRTUAL CONVERSATION WITH DEPUTY NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR MATT POTTINGER. Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2024 – via YouTube.
  18. ^ "How bin Laden Catapulted One Man Into War". The Wall Street Journal. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  19. ^ "Michael Flynn, General Chaos". The New Yorker. February 27, 2017. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  20. ^ Michael T. Flynn; Captain Matt Pottinger; Paul D. Batchelor (January 2010). "Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan" (PDF). Center for a New American Security. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  21. ^ a b c Crowley, Michael. "The White House Official Trump Says Doesn't Exist". Politico. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  22. ^ "Trump could make Obama's pivot to Asia a reality". The Washington Post. January 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  23. ^ "Mattis clashing with Trump transition team over Pentagon staffing". The Washington Post. January 6, 2017. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  24. ^ "Flynn is creating the most military-heavy National Security Council of the modern era". The Washington Post. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  25. ^ "Trump Cancels Summit, North Korean Leaders Leave Door Open For Talks". NPR.org. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  26. ^ "Trump Says North Korea Summit May Be Rescheduled". The New York Times. May 25, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  27. ^ Haberman, Maggie [@maggieNYT] (May 26, 2018). "Maggie Haberman on Twitter: "Trump told two demonstrable falsehoods this AM, one about his administration's policy of separating undocumented immigrant kids inclu infants from their parents, which he tried to claim wasn't his own policy. The other was falsely claiming his own aide didn't give a bg briefing."" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018 – via Twitter.
  28. ^ Trump, Donald John [@realDonaldTrump] (November 5, 2010). "Donald J. Trump on Twitter: "The Failing @nytimes quotes "a senior White House official," who doesn't exist, as saying "even if the meeting were reinstated, holding it on June 12 would be impossible, given the lack of time and the amount of planning needed." WRONG AGAIN! Use real people, not phony sources."" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018 – via Twitter.
  29. ^ "Who is Matthew Pottinger? Audio of White House official debunks Trump "phony sources" smear against New York Times". Newsweek. May 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  30. ^ Shear, Michael D (May 26, 2018). "Trump Falsely Says Times Made Up Source in Report on Korea Summit Meeting". New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  31. ^ "Trump official Matt Pottinger quotes Confucius, in Chinese, to make point about language and truth". SupChina. October 2, 2018. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  32. ^ Salama, Vivian (September 20, 2019). "Trump Picks Matt Pottinger as Deputy National Security Adviser". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  33. ^ Abutaleb, Yasmeen; Damian Forlaw Paletta (2021). Nightmare scenario: inside the Trump administration's response to the pandemic that changed history. New York: Harper. pp. 22–34. ISBN 978-0-06-306605-2. OCLC 1225066847.
  34. ^ Rothe, Camilla; Schunk, Mirjam; Sothmann, Peter; Bretzel, Gisela; Froeschl, Guenter; Wallrauch, Claudia; Zimmer, Thorbjörn; Thiel, Verena; Janke, Christian; Guggemos, Wolfgang; Seilmaier, Michael (March 5, 2020). "Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany". New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (10): 970–971. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2001468. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 7120970. PMID 32003551.
  35. ^ Rascoe, Ayesha (May 4, 2020). "White House Official Delivers Speech In Mandarin To Send Coronavirus Message". NPR. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  36. ^ Treisman, Rachel (January 20, 2021). "China Slaps Sanctions On 28 Trump Administration Officials, Including Mike Pompeo". npr. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  37. ^ Martina, Michael (January 21, 2021). "Biden administration calls China sanctions on Trump officials 'unproductive and cynical'". Reuters. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  38. ^ "Trump's deputy national security adviser resigns as other top officials consider quitting over Capitol riot". CNN. January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  39. ^ "Matt Pottinger, Distinguished Visiting Fellow". Hoover Institute. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  40. ^ "FDD | MATTHEW POTTINGER NAMED CHAIRMAN OF CHINA PROGRAM AT FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES". FDD. July 13, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  41. ^ Lawrence Wright (December 28, 2020). "The Plague Year". The New Yorker.

Read other articles:

GADIS

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Gadis (disambiguasi). GADISKrisdayanti sebagai GADIS Sampul pada edisi 25 Oktober–4 November 1991.Pemimpin Redaksi & KomunitasIndri Wulandari (Sejak 2023)KategoriMajalah perempuan remajaFrekuensi10 Harian (1975-2015)Dwi Mingguan (1973-1974, 2015-2016) Bulanan (2017)Beberapa Bulan Sekali (2018-sekarang)PenerbitPT Gaya Favorit PressTerbitan pertama18 November 1973[1]Terbitan terakhirDesember 2020Negara IndonesiaBahasaIndonesiaSitus webwww.gadis.co.i...

 

 

Daftar Gubernur Telangana

Telangana berada di India selatan. Gubernur Telangana adalah seorang kepala nominal dan perwakilan dari Presiden India di negara bagian Telangana. Gubernur tersebut dipilih oleh Presiden untuk masa jabatan selama 5 tahun. Gubernur saat ini adalah E. S. L. Narasimhan. Kekuasaan dan fungsi Lihat pula: Kekuasaan dan fungsi Gubernur Daftar Gubernur Telangana Ini adalah daftar Gubernur Telangana sejak 2014. Tempat tinggal resmi Gubernur adalah Raj Bhavan, yang berada di ibu kota negara bagian Hyde...

 

 

العلاقات المارشالية الغانية

العلاقات المارشالية الغانية جزر مارشال غانا   جزر مارشال   غانا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المارشالية الغانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين جزر مارشال وغانا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقا�...

Fuerza mayor

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada. Busca fuentes: «Fuerza mayor» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 24 de agosto de 2012. Fuerza mayor La fuerza mayor o causa mayor, o en latín vis maior, es un hecho que no se puede evitar y tampoco se puede prever. Tiene gran importancia, en derecho, a la hora de establecer la responsabilidad por los daños. Por poner un ejemplo, cuando una...

 

 

Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Tabalong

Peta lokasi Kabupaten Tabalong Berikut ini adalah daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa di Kabupaten Tabalong, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Kabupaten Tabalong terdiri dari 12 kecamatan, 10 kelurahan, dan 121 desa. Pada tahun 2017, jumlah penduduknya mencapai 238.000 jiwa dengan luas wilayah 3.766,97 km² dan sebaran penduduk 63 jiwa/km².<[1][2] Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Tabalong, adalah sebagai berikut: Kode Kemendagri Kecamatan Jumlah Kelurahan ...

 

 

Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta Selatan

Mampang PrapatanKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan Mampang PrapatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiD.I JakartaKota AdministrasiJakarta SelatanPemerintahan • Camat-Populasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri31.74.03 Kode BPS3171070 Desa/kelurahan5 Mampang Prapatan adalah sebuah kecamatan yang terletak di Jakarta Selatan. Kecamatan ini berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Setiabudi di sebelah utara. Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kecamatan Cilandak di sebelah barat. Kecamatan Pasar Minggu di sebel...

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

 

طواف سان سيباستيان 2022

طواف سان سيباستيان 2022 تفاصيل السباقسلسلة41. طواف سان سيباستيانمنافسةطواف العالم للدراجات 2022 1.UWT‏التاريخ30 يوليو 2022المسافات224٫8 كمالبلد إسبانيانقطة البدايةسان سيباستياننقطة النهايةسان سيباستيانالفرق23عدد المتسابقين في البداية156عدد المتسابقين في النهاية60متوسط السرعة40...

 

 

Situation de la Terre dans l'Univers

La connaissance de la situation de la Terre dans l’Univers a été modelée par des siècles d'observation du ciel, d'abord à l’œil nu et avec des instruments de mesure rudimentaires, puis à partir du début du XVIIe siècle avec des lunettes et télescopes toujours plus performants. L'augmentation considérable de qualité et de puissance de l'optique à partir des années 1920, puis l'utilisation d'engins spatiaux aux possibilités démultipliées, couplés aux progrès théoriq...

نيتروغليسرين

نيتروغليسرين نيتروغليسرين نيتروغليسرين نيتروغليسرين الاسم النظامي (IUPAC) 1,2,3-Trinitroxypropane تسمية الاتحاد الدولي للكيمياء 2,3-Bis(nitrooxy)propyl nitrate أسماء أخرى 1,3-Dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate Propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate المعرفات رقم CAS 55-63-0 Y بوب كيم (PubChem) 4510  Y مواصفات الإدخال النصي المبسط للجزيئات o:n(:o)OCC(COn...

 

 

海外領土・自治領の一覧

「離島」、「飛地」、あるいは「自治州」とは異なります。 海外領土・自治領の一覧（かいがいりょうど・じちりょうのいちらん）は、世界に存在する「独立国家以外の地域」の一覧である。 海外領土・自治領を示した世界地図       豪       智       丁       仏     ...

 

 

Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Hurtado and the second or maternal family name is de Corcuera...

Marie-Joseph Chénier

French poet, dramatist and politician (1764–1811) Marie-Joseph Blaise de ChénierBorn(1764-02-11)11 February 1764ConstantinopleDied10 January 1811(1811-01-10) (aged 46)Paris, FranceResting placePère Lachaise CemeteryNationalityFrenchKnown forChant du départSignature French and Francophone literature by category History Medieval Renaissance 17th 18th 19th 20th century Contemporary Movements Précieuses Classicism Rococo Decadent Parnassianism Symbolism Nouveau roman Writers Chron...

 

 

Isolerruta

Treglas-isolerruta i ett plastfönster respektive ett träfönster (genomskärning). En isolerruta, även förseglad ruta eller flerglasruta, är en glasningsenhet bestående av två eller flera planglasskivor med ett visst inbördes avstånd. Dessa är sammanfogade vid kanten så att utrymmet mellan glasskivorna blir helt avstängt från den omgivande atmosfären.[1] En förseglad ruta bestående av två glas kallas tvåglasisolerruta och en ruta bestående av tre glas kallas treglasisolerru...

 

 

植草学園短期大学

出典は列挙するだけでなく、脚注などを用いてどの記述の情報源であるかを明記してください。 記事の信頼性向上にご協力をお願いいたします。（2017年6月） 植草学園短期大学 本部キャンパス大学設置/創立 1999年学校種別 私立設置者 学校法人植草学園本部所在地 千葉県千葉市若葉区小倉町1639-3北緯35度38分4.18秒 東経140度10分56.81秒 / 北緯35.6344944度 東経140.1...

دي موين (آيوا)

دي موين    علم شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالإنجليزية: Des Moines)‏    الإحداثيات 41°35′27″N 93°37′15″W / 41.590833333333°N 93.620833333333°W / 41.590833333333; -93.620833333333   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1843  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بولك  عاص�...

 

 

Alex Davies-Jones

Welsh Labour politician, MP for Pontypridd Alex Davies-JonesMPOfficial portrait, 2020Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for VictimsIncumbentAssumed office 9 July 2024Prime MinisterKeir StarmerPreceded byLaura FarrisShadow Minister for Domestic Violence and SafeguardingIn office27 November 2023 – 5 July 2024LeaderKeir StarmerPreceded byJess PhillipsShadow Minister for Tech and Digital Economy[a]In office4 December 2021 – 27 November 2023LeaderKeir StarmerP...

 

 

شامانية كورية

الشامانية الكورية أو الدين الشاماني الشعبي، ويُعرَف أيضًا بالشينيّة أو السينيّة (بالكوريّة: 신교، بالهانجا: 神敎، شينغيو أو شينكيو، ويعني «دين الأرواح أو الآلهة» أو الشندو (بالكوريّة: 신도 بالهانجا: 神道، ويعني «طريق الأرواح أو الآلهة»، هي الدين الكوري العرقي، وهو دين أرواحي...

مقاطعة كراوفورد (جورجيا)

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (ديسمبر 2018)   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع مقاطعة كراوفورد (توضيح). مقاطعة كراوفورد     الإح�...

 

 

My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama

This article is about the song. For the album, see My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama (album). My GuitarSingle by The Mothers of Inventionfrom the album Weasels Ripped My Flesh B-sideDog BreathReleasedSeptember 1969[1]RecordedFebruary 1969August or September 1969[1]StudioCriteria Studios, MiamiTTG Studios, Los AngelesWhitney Recording Studios, GlendaleGenreHard rock, comedy rock, experimental rockLength3:07LabelBizarre, RepriseSongwriter(s)Frank ZappaProducer(s)Frank ZappaFrank...