Mata Prasad Pandey
Hon'ble LOP Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
33rd Leader of the Opposition Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office 28 July 2024
Governor	Anandiben Patel
Chief Minister	Yogi Adityanath
Preceded by	Akhilesh Yadav
15th Speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office 13 April 2012 – 30 March 2017
Chief Minister	Akhilesh Yadav
Preceded by	Sukhdev Rajbhar
Succeeded by	Hriday Narayan Dikshit
In office 26 July 2004 – 18 May 2007
Chief Minister	Mulayam Singh Yadav
Preceded by	Keshari Nath Tripathi
Succeeded by	Sukhdev Rajbhar
Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office 10 March 2022
Preceded by	Satish Chandra Dwivedi
In office 26 February 2002 – 19 March 2017
Preceded by	Mohammed Muqueem
Succeeded by	Satish Chandra Dwivedi
In office 9 June 1980 – 22 June 1991
Preceded by	Vishwanath Pandey
Succeeded by	Mohammed Muqueem
Constituency	Itwa
Personal details
Born	(1942-12-31) 31 December 1942 (age 81) Itwa, United Provinces, British India
Political party	Samajwadi Party
Spouse	Suryamati Pandey
Children	One Son, Five Daughters
Parent	Gomti Prasad Pandey (Father)
Residence(s)	Piraila, Siddharth Nagar
Alma mater	Gorakhpur University
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Agriculturist

Mata Prasad Pandey (born 31 December 1942)^[1] is an Indian politician and former Speaker of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for two terms.^[2] At present he is representing Itwa 305 constituency in Siddharthnagar of Uttar Pradesh. He is currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

• Elected Member of the Legislative Assembly in 1980, 1985, 1989, 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2022
• Participated in several political movements and imprisoned several times for movement for upliftment of the poor and down trodden people of the society.
• He has been member of Assurance Committee, Petition Committee, Delegated Legislation Committee, Parliamentary Research, Reference and Studies Committee, Rules Committee, Question and Reference Committee, Business Advisory Committee, Privilege Committee and Public Accounts Committee of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
• Minister for Health in 1991 and Minister for Labour and Employment in 2003.
• Speaker, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly 26.07.2004 to 18.05.2007

Pandey was a trusted man of Mulayam Singh Yadav and he has been jailed several times in his early political career. He was active in political protests since his student days. He won his first assembly election in 1980 as a candidate of Janata Party from Itwa Assembly constituency. He repeated this victory in 1985 and 1989, as a candidate of Lok Dal and Janata Party respectively. He lost the assembly elections of 1991 and 1996. In 1996, he was a candidate of Samajwadi Party. Pandey, however, was made minister of health in Mulayam Singh Yadav government in 1991 and in the year 1993, he was made minister for labour and employment. He registered four electoral victories in assembly elections of 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2022 thereafter.^[3]

Pandey was a senior leader of Samajwadi Party, having served in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for multiple terms. In 2024, he was one of the most eligible contender for the post of leader of opposition besides Indrajeet Saroj and Shivpal Yadav in Samajwadi Party. However, he was chosen over others by party chief Akhilesh Yadav with the strategy to slice BJP's upper caste base. In July 2024, Pandey was formally appointed as the leader of opposition in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.^[4]

1. 50th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (Quebec City/Toronto) Canada: 2004.
2. 58th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference Colombo, Sri Lanka: 2012