PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Martha Hyer
Martha Hyer
	Hyer in 1954
Born	August 10, 1924; Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.
Died	May 31, 2014 (aged 89); Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Alma mater	Northwestern University
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1946–1974
Spouses	; C. Ray Stahl; (m. 1951; div. 1954) ; Hal B. Wallis; (m. 1966; died 1986)

Martha Hyer (August 10, 1924 – May 31, 2014) was an American actress who played Gwen French in Some Came Running (1958), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Her autobiography, Finding My Way: A Hollywood Memoir, was published in 1990.^[1]

Early and personal life

Martha Hyer was born in Fort Worth, Texas, into a wealthy family, the daughter of Julien Capers Hyer, an attorney and judge, and Agnes Rebecca (née Barnhart). She was the middle of three sisters, with Agnes Ann and Jeanne. The Hyers were active in the Methodist church, where her father was a highly respected Sunday school teacher.^[2] Hyer graduated from Arlington Heights High School and then from Northwestern University with a degree in drama. She was in the sorority Pi Beta Phi with actress Patricia Neal. She then moved to California to study at the Pasadena Playhouse, and soon after was signed to a film contract with RKO.

Hyer was married twice, first to producer C. Ray Stahl and later to producer Hal B. Wallis. She converted to Judaism, Wallis' religion, after their marriage.^[3] Wallis and Hyer remained together until his death in 1986. They contributed funds towards the construction of The Hal and Martha Hyer Wallis Theatre, a black box theater, at Northwestern University.^[4] She did not have any children.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Film and television

Hyer's first film appearance was an uncredited speaking part in The Locket (1946). She appeared in uncredited and bit roles in B-movies for the next few years, occasionally working on television, as well. Eventually, she moved up the ranks, and starting in 1954, began receiving better roles, becoming a popular actress in Hollywood for the next decade.

Hyer had a supporting role in the drama So Big (1953), which stars Jane Wyman, and was directed by Robert Wise. She appeared as Janie in Abbott and Costello Go To Mars (also 1953). Hyer followed this with Westerns, Wyoming Renegades (1954) and The Battle of Rogue River (1954), and a musical comedy, Lucky Me (1954), which stars Doris Day. She then played Elizabeth Tyson, a socialite who almost loses her fiancé (William Holden) to Audrey Hepburn, in the Oscar-winning film Sabrina (1954). She next starred opposite Donald O'Connor in the comedy Francis in the Navy (1955) and in a 1956 televised version of Jezebel for Lux Video Theatre in which she played the lead role of Julie.

She had supporting roles in the war story Battle Hymn (1957) with Rock Hudson and in the drama Mister Cory (1957) with Tony Curtis, directed by Blake Edwards. She was featured in Kelly and Me, a comedy with Van Johnson, and as Cornelia Bullock in the 1957 remake of My Man Godfrey with David Niven. In 1958, Hyer appeared in a Playhouse 90 televised version of Reunion by Merle Miller, along with Frances Farmer. She next appeared in Paris Holiday (1958) with Bob Hope and Houseboat (1958) with Cary Grant. Hyer was the foil for soon-to-be TV icons Dan Rowan and Dick Martin of Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In fame in their Once Upon a Horse... (1958) Western film by Hal Kanter. For the 1958 drama Some Came Running, directed by Vincente Minnelli, Hyer was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Soon after, she had supporting roles in The Big Fisherman (1959) and The Best of Everything (1959) with Joan Crawford. Also in 1959 Martha played the role of Hannah Haley in Rawhide (TV series) S1 Ep 8 Incident West Of Lano.

Hyer started the 1960s with a supporting role in Ice Palace (1960), a drama with Richard Burton, and The Last Time I Saw Archie (1961), a comedy with Robert Mitchum. Next she was in A Girl Named Tamiko (1962), Wives and Lovers (1963), and The Carpetbaggers (1964).

By 1964, Hyer had turned 40 and after a decade of success, began having trouble finding good roles, and worked mainly in television and in European and American B-films. She did appear in two episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, ('"A Piece Of Action" in 1962 and "Crimson Witness" in 1965). Also in 1965, she was in The Sons of Katie Elder, a Western with John Wayne and Dean Martin. She guest-starred on the television series Bewitched as Margaret Marshall, a wealthy, seductive woman.

In 1966, she was in The Chase, directed by Arthur Penn and starring Marlon Brando and Robert Redford. On television, she guest-starred on The Beverly Hillbillies in the episode "The Richest Woman", in which she plays Tracy Richards, the world's richest woman. In the late 1960s, she starred in the film drama Some May Live, the crime comedy The Happening, and the suspense film Crossplot. In 1967, she guest-starred on Family Affair in the episode "Star Dust", in which she plays Carol Haven, a movie star.

Her final film role was in The Day of the Wolves (1971) and her final television role was in a 1974 episode of McCloud. At age 50, she retired from acting, although she later wrote the screenplay to the 1975 Western Rooster Cogburn, starring John Wayne and Katharine Hepburn.

Retirement and death

Hyer enjoyed a quiet retirement through the 1980s and 1990s. She died on May 31, 2014, at the age of 89 from natural causes in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she had lived for many years.^[8]^[9]^[10]

Selected filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1946	The Locket	Bridesmaid	Uncredited
1947	Born to Kill	Maid	Uncredited
	Thunder Mountain	Ellie Jorth
	The Woman on the Beach	Mrs. Barton	Uncredited
	The Judge Steps Out	Catherine Bailey Struthers III
1948	The Velvet Touch	Helen Adams
1948	Gun Smugglers	Judy Davis
1949	Rustlers	Ruth Abbott
	Roughshod	Marcia
	The Clay Pigeon	Miss Harwick, Wheeler's Receptionist
1950	Outcast of Black Mesa	Ruth Dorn
	Salt Lake Raiders	Helen Thornton
	The Lawless	Caroline Tyler
	Frisco Tornado	Jean Martin
	The Kangaroo Kid	Mary Corbett
1951	Oriental Evil	Cheryl Banning
1952	Wild Stallion	Caroline Cullen
	Geisha Girl	Peggy Burnes
	Yukon Gold	Marie Briand
1953	Abbott and Costello Go to Mars	Janie Howe
1953	So Big	Paula Hempel
1954	Riders to the Stars	Dr. Jane Flynn
	The Scarlet Spear	Christine
	The Battle of Rogue River	Brett McClain
	Lucky Me	Lorraine Thayer
	Down Three Dark Streets	Connie Anderson
	Sabrina	Elizabeth Tyson
	Cry Vengeance	Peggy Harding
1955	Wyoming Renegades	Nancy Warren
	Francis in the Navy	Betsy Donevan
	Kiss of Fire	Felicia
	Paris Follies of 1956	Ruth Harmon
1956	Red Sundown	Caroline Murphy
1956	Showdown at Abilene	Peggy Bigelow
1957	Kelly and Me	Lucy Castle
	Battle Hymn	Mary Hess
	Mister Cory	Abby Vollard
	The Delicate Delinquent	Martha Henshaw
	My Man Godfrey	Cornelia Bullock
1958	Paris Holiday	Ann McCall
	Once Upon a Horse...	Miss Amity Babb
	Houseboat	Carolyn Gibson
	Some Came Running	Gwen French	Nominated - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1959	The Big Fisherman	Herodias
1959	The Best of Everything	Barbara Lamont
1960	Ice Palace	Dorothy Wendt Kennedy
	Mistress of the World	Karin Johansson
	Desire in the Dust	Melinda Marquand
1961	The Right Approach	Anne Perry
1961	The Last Time I Saw Archie	Peggy Kramer
1962	A Girl Named Tamiko	Fay Wilson
1962	The Alfred Hitchcock Hour	Alice Marsden	Season 1 Episode 1: "A Piece of the Action"
1963	The Man from the Diner's Club	Lucy
1963	Wives and Lovers	Lucinda Ford
1964	Pyro... The Thing Without a Face	Laura Blanco
	The Carpetbaggers	Jennie Denton
	First Men in the Moon	Kate / Kate Callender
	Bikini Beach	Vivien Clements
	Blood on the Arrow	Nancy Mailer
1965	The Sons of Katie Elder	Mary Gordon
	War, Italian Style	Lieutenant Inge Schultze
	The Alfred Hitchcock Hour	Judith 'Judy' Mullett	Season 3 Episode 12: "Crimson Witness"
1966	The Chase	Mary Fuller
	The Night of the Grizzly	Angela Cole
	Cuernavaca en primavera		Segment "El nido de amor"
	Picture Mommy Dead	Francene Shelley
1967	The Happening	Monica
	The House of 1,000 Dolls	Rebecca
	Another's Wife	Ana María
	Some May Live	Kate Meredith
	Catch as Catch Can	Luisa Chiaramonte
	Family Affair	Carol Haven	Season 2 Episode 14: "Star Dust"
1969	Once You Kiss a Stranger	Lee
1969	Crossplot	Jo Grinling
1971	The Day of the Wolves	Maggie Anderson	Final film role