Martha Holliday (born Harriette Olson[1] August 3, 1922 – November 22, 1970) was an American actress and dancer. She was a prima ballerina with the Pro-Arte Ballet Company in Havana, Cuba, and had a starring role as the romantic feminine lead in the film George White's Scandals (1945). She also appeared as a pin-up model in Yank, the Army Weekly.
In 1942, Holliday choreographed Jimmy Cagney's dance routines in the musical film Yankee Doodle Dandy. She also served as a leg double of the film's female stars for complex dance routines.[1] Her early film appearances were limited to dancing under her birth name.[2]
In 1944, Holliday signed a contract with RKO Pictures.[3] RKO changed her name to Martha Holliday.[4] Hoping to establish herself as an actress, she studied acting under Lillian Albertson.[5] Instead, she was again assigned to teach dance routines to others.[1] Finally, she secured a starring role as the romantic feminine lead in the musical comedy George White's Scandals (1945). Producer George White predicted early stardom for Holliday,[2] and a writer in The Des Moines Register noted "Verily, the slippers of Cinderella now are on Martha Holliday's erstwhile tiptoeing tootsies!"[1] After the film was released, one reviewer wrote, "While Martha Holliday has nimble toes and a pretty face, her English accent is fairly unusual."[6] It proved to be her only featured role.
Holliday appeared as a pin-up girl in Yank, the Army Weekly magazine in December 1945. As U.S. senator Joseph O'Mahoney read a passage from the publication on the Senate floor,[a] the image of the reverse page (Holliday's pin-up photograph) was displayed to the members of the Senate and passed from hand to hand. Columnist Harold Heffernan wrote, "The languorously graceful pose of Martha Holliday lazily sunning herself beside a swimming pool created a near-panic in the United States Senate."[7]
Holliday retired from acting in 1948. She died in 1970 at age 48 in Los Angeles. She is interred in Glen Haven Memorial Park in Sylmar, Los Angeles.[9]
^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25047-25048). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.