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Marsha Norman
Marsha Norman
	Norman at the Inge Festival, 2011
Born	September 21, 1947 (age 77); Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Occupation	Playwright, screenwriter, novelist
Education	Agnes Scott College (BA); University of Louisville (MA)
Period	1977–present
Notable awards	Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1983), Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical (1991)
Spouse	Tim Dykman (1987–1996); Dann Byck (1978–1986); Michael Norman (1969–1974)

Marsha Norman (born September 21, 1947) is an American playwright, screenwriter, and novelist. She received the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play 'night, Mother. She wrote the book and lyrics for such Broadway musicals as The Secret Garden, for which she won a Tony Award and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical, and The Red Shoes, as well as the libretto for the musical The Color Purple^[1] and the book for the musical The Bridges of Madison County. She was co-chair of the playwriting department at The Juilliard School until stepping down in 2020.

Biography

Early years

Norman was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the oldest of four children of Billie and Bertha Williams. As a child, she read and played the piano. She later began attending productions by the newly founded Actors Theatre of Louisville. She received a bachelor's degree from Agnes Scott College and a master's degree from the University of Louisville.^[2] She worked as a journalist for The Louisville Times newspaper, and also wrote for Kentucky Educational Television. She taught young children and adolescents in mental institutions and hospitals. These were perhaps her biggest influence on her writing, especially a 13-year-old girl who influenced her play Getting Out.^[3] She also taught English at the J. Graham Brown School and Prestonia Elementary School in Louisville.

Career

Norman's first play Getting Out was produced at the Actors Theatre of Louisville and then Off-Broadway in 1979.^[4] The play concerns a young woman just paroled after an eight-year prison sentence for robbery, kidnapping and manslaughter.^[5] It reflects Norman's experience working with disturbed adolescents at Kentucky's Central State Hospital.

Norman's success with Getting Out led her to move to New York City where she continued to write for the Actors Theatre of Louisville. Her full-length play, Circus Valentine was produced at the Humana Festival in 1978. The play concerns a travelling circus and its star attraction, Siamese twins.^[6] Her next play, 'night, Mother, became her best-known work, given its Broadway success and its star-powered film version. The play brought Norman a great deal of recognition, dealing frankly with the subject of suicide, and won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Drama,^[7] the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize,^[8] the Hull-Warriner, the Drama Desk Award, and the 1986 Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.^[9] However, her follow-up play, Traveller in the Dark received scathing reviews from the New York critics, some of whom were as blunt to say she could not have written it. According to an interview in The New York Times, "Ms. Norman stayed away from the theater and turned to screenplays, including a 1986 movie adaptation of 'night, Mother that starred Sissy Spacek and Anne Bancroft and failed to impress critics. She was in high demand in Hollywood, though not always for films that she liked, or that studios would approve."^[10]

Norman wrote the book and lyrics for the musical The Secret Garden, an adaptation of the Frances Hodgson Burnett novel The Secret Garden, and won the Tony Award for Best Book in 1991. Her work in musical theatre continued with the book and lyrics for the musical The Red Shoes, which failed on Broadway in 1993. Her one-act play, Trudy Blue, was produced off-Broadway in 1999. That play revolved around a woman who is mistakenly told that she has two months to live.^[11] She also wrote the libretto for the musical version of The Color Purple which opened on Broadway in 2005, receiving a Tony Award nomination for Best Book of a Musical.^[12]

Norman and composer Jason Robert Brown made a symphonic adaptation of the children's novel The Trumpet of the Swan, which premiered at the Kennedy Center in 2008.^[13] Norman has since written the libretto for the musical adaptation of the film The Bridges of Madison County, with a score by Brown. The musical premiered at the Williamstown Theatre Festival on August 1, 2013, and ran briefly on Broadway from February 20, 2014.^[14]

Television and film

Norman's scripts for television and film include the film version of 'night, Mother. She has written the television films Face of a Stranger (1991),^[15] A Cooler Climate (1999),^[16] Custody of the Heart (2000),^[17] and The Audrey Hepburn Story (2000).^[18] She has written screenplays for episodes of the HBO series In Treatment.^[19]

Other

Norman has served on the faculty of the Juilliard School in New York City as Co-Director of Juilliard's Lila Acheson Wallace American Playwrights Program, and was Vice-President of the Dramatists Guild of America. She was honored at the 2011 William Inge Festival for Distinguished Achievement in the American Theatre.^[20] She will leave Juilliard at the end of the 2019–2020 academic year.^{[needs update]}^[21]

Bibliography

Note: plays or musicals unless otherwise indicated

Getting Out (1977)
Circus Valentine (1979)
'night, Mother (1983)
Traveller in the Dark (1984)
The Fortune Teller (1987) (novel)^[22]
Third and Oak
The Laundromat
The Poolhall
The Holdup
Sarah and Abraham
Loving Daniel Boone (1992)
Lunch With Ginger, one-act play
The Secret Garden (1991), musical stage adaptation of the novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett. Collaboration with Lucy Simon.
The Red Shoes (1993)
Trudy Blue (play written around Lunch With Ginger) (1999)
The Color Purple (2005), musical stage adaptation of the Alice Walker novel. Collaboration with Brenda Russell, Allee Willis, and Stephen Bray.
The Master Butchers Singing Club (2010)^[23]
The Trumpet of the Swan (2011), musical stage adaptation of the book by E. B. White. Collaboration with Jason Robert Brown.
The Bridges of Madison County (2014), musical stage adaptation of the novel by Robert James Waller. Collaboration with Jason Robert Brown.

References

^ "Artists Offstage: Marsha Norman". American Repertory Theatre. November 4, 1998. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
^ Thompson, David S. "Marsha Norman"^{[permanent dead link‍]} agnesscott.edu, accessed August 2, 2013
^ "Marsha Norman" louisville.edu, accessed August 2, 2013
^ 'Getting Out', 1979 Archived September 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine lortel.org, accessed August 2, 2013
^ 'Getting Out' samuelfrench.com, accessed August 2, 2013
^ Ullom, Jefrey. The Humana Festival, The History of New Plays At Actors Theatre of Louisville books.google.com, SIU Press, June 19, 2008, ISBN 0809328496, , p.60 and Appendix
^ Drama, see 1983 pulitzer.org, accessed August 1, 2013
^ Plays Archived June 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine blackburnprize.org, accessed August 1, 2013
^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
^ Stanley, Alessandra. "Theater:Marsha Norman Finds Her Lost Key to Broadway" The New York Times, April 21, 1991
^ Gutman, Les. "Review: 'Trudy Blue' " curtainup.com, December 3, 1999
^ Gans, Andrew. 2005-2006 "Tony Nominations Announced; 'Drowsy' Leads Pack With 13 Noms" Archived May 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, May 16, 2006
^ Gans, Andrew. "Norman and Brown's Trumpet of the Swan Begins Kennedy Center Run Dec. 4" playbill.com, December 4, 2008
^ Staff."The Verdict: Critics Review 'The Bridges of Madison County'" Archived March 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, February 21, 2014
^ Face of a Stranger tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013
^ A Cooler Climate tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013
^ Custody of the Heart tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013
^ The Audrey Hepburn Story tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013
^ Works marshanorman.com, accessed August 2, 2013
^ William Inge Theatre Fest theatermania.com
^ Culwell-Block, Logan. "Tanya Barfield Named New Co-Director of Juilliard's Lila Acheson Wallace American Playwrights Program" Playbill, October 17, 2019
^ Blades, John. Playwright Marsha Norman Refreshed By A Novel Break" Chicago Tribune, May 17, 1987
^ Kerr, Euan."Guthrie will premier Erdrich's "Master Butcher's Singing Club" mpr.org, April 7, 2010

External links

Marsha Norman at the Internet Broadway Database
Marsha Norman at IMDb
Marsha Norman papers, circa 1947-2011, Houghton Library, Harvard University
Marsha Norman at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Marsha Norman Downstage Center XM radio interview at American Theatre Wing.org, October 2006

[1] "Artists Offstage: Marsha Norman". American Repertory Theatre. November 4, 1998. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2008.

[2] Thompson, David S. "Marsha Norman"^{[permanent dead link‍]} agnesscott.edu, accessed August 2, 2013

[3] "Marsha Norman" louisville.edu, accessed August 2, 2013

[4] 'Getting Out', 1979 Archived September 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine lortel.org, accessed August 2, 2013

[5] 'Getting Out' samuelfrench.com, accessed August 2, 2013

[6] Ullom, Jefrey. The Humana Festival, The History of New Plays At Actors Theatre of Louisville books.google.com, SIU Press, June 19, 2008, ISBN 0809328496, , p.60 and Appendix

[7] Drama, see 1983 pulitzer.org, accessed August 1, 2013

[8] Plays Archived June 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine blackburnprize.org, accessed August 1, 2013

[9] "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.

[10] Stanley, Alessandra. "Theater:Marsha Norman Finds Her Lost Key to Broadway" The New York Times, April 21, 1991

[11] Gutman, Les. "Review: 'Trudy Blue' " curtainup.com, December 3, 1999

[12] Gans, Andrew. 2005-2006 "Tony Nominations Announced; 'Drowsy' Leads Pack With 13 Noms" Archived May 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, May 16, 2006

[13] Gans, Andrew. "Norman and Brown's Trumpet of the Swan Begins Kennedy Center Run Dec. 4" playbill.com, December 4, 2008

[14] Staff."The Verdict: Critics Review 'The Bridges of Madison County'" Archived March 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, February 21, 2014

[15] Face of a Stranger tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013

[16] A Cooler Climate tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013

[17] Custody of the Heart tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013

[18] The Audrey Hepburn Story tcm.com, accessed August 2, 2013

[19] Works marshanorman.com, accessed August 2, 2013

[20] William Inge Theatre Fest theatermania.com

[21] Culwell-Block, Logan. "Tanya Barfield Named New Co-Director of Juilliard's Lila Acheson Wallace American Playwrights Program" Playbill, October 17, 2019

[22] Blades, John. Playwright Marsha Norman Refreshed By A Novel Break" Chicago Tribune, May 17, 1987

[23] Kerr, Euan."Guthrie will premier Erdrich's "Master Butcher's Singing Club" mpr.org, April 7, 2010

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Marsha Norman

Biography

Early years

Career

Television and film

Other

Bibliography

References

External links

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