Mario Petrucci (born 1958) is a British-Italian poet, literary translator, educator and broadcaster. He was born in Lambeth, London and trained as a physicist at Selwyn College in the University of Cambridge, later completing a PhD in vacuum crystal growth at University College London. He is also an ecologist, having a BA in Environmental Science from Middlesex University.[1] Breaking with his early scientific career, Petrucci increasingly focussed on his literary projects, becoming the first poet to be resident at the Imperial War Museum[2] and with BBC Radio 3.[3][4][5]
Petrucci has utilised poetry and film in a variety of educational, cultural and community settings so as to deepen public (and academic) engagement with human conflict, environmental issues and science, whilst also encouraging a more vital exploration of personal and historic memory.[6] He has actively used the media to disseminate his poetry, and his broadcasting experience includes BBC radio’s Kaleidoscope, London Nights, Sunday Feature, Night Waves, The Verb and the BBC World Service, as well as BBC TV.[7]
Literary record
Petrucci's poetry debut, Shrapnel and Sheets (1996), won a Poetry Book Society Recommendation.[8] Ensuing literary awards include the Irish Times Perpetual Trophy, the Daily Telegraph/ Arvon International Poetry Prize, the London Writers Competition (a record four wins), the Sheffield Thursday Prize (twice), the Bridport Poetry Prize, and the Silver Wyvern Award. Altogether, between 1991 and 2005, Petrucci won a total of 22 national and international open poetry competitions.[6] Petrucci's poetry has also appeared in such outlets as The Spectator and The Independent,[9] and has been noted in the Daily Mail, The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian, with his diverse collections drawing inspiration situationally from key cultural sites, or exploring his core themes of love/loss, the tragedies of warfare, and science in the natural world.[1]
2012 saw Petrucci shortlisted for the Ted Hughes Award[10][11] with a monumental poetry soundscape (among the largest ever created) entitled Tales from the Bridge.[12][13][14][15][16] Commissioned by the Mayor of London, this installation spanned the Thames as part of the London 2012 Cultural Olympiad. Composed as a complex overlapping hybrid prose poem, and performed using subtle sonic textures with multiple interleaving voices, Tales from the Bridge was "assembled from literary forms such as short poems, atmospheric descriptions, local anecdotes, facts and figures".[17] Collaborators for the project included Martyn Ware (The Human League) and Eric Whitacre, whose music was used. The soundscape played for two months along the entire length of the Millennium Bridge and was experienced by an estimated 4 million people.[18]
Poetry, translation, film
A prolific poet, Petrucci's style and forms have constantly evolved. His early output has been characterised as a shifting eclectic mix: this work was, by turns, spiritual/devotional, open-mic/humour/performance-oriented, politically-conscious/satirical, ecopoetic/scientific, site-specific, war-related and confessional (the latter often centred on relationships, childhood, or his Italian heritage and family); these plural concerns later condensed into extensive explorations of intensely felt love/loss and a more systematically neo-modernist drive (with eco-aware, metaphysical and 'concrete' leanings), punctuated by major public commissions and a growing engagement with watershed authors from other cultures and epochs.[1][6]
This intricate aesthetic journey culminated in the vast i tulips sequence, Petrucci's key avant-garde undertaking consisting of 1111 poems (with a 1111-line coda in 11 parts) described by the Poetry Book Society as an "ambitious landmark body of work”.[19] Endorsed by Roy Fisher and Bill Berkson, the project combined rich imagery and intense musicality with a freshly-invented undulating form, proceeding through hundreds of variations, to generate "an energetic fusion of American and British modernism".[1]
Petrucci's poetry has also been deployed in a number of films. Heavy Water: a film for Chernobyl and Half Life: a Journey to Chernobyl were two sibling features (by Seventh Art Productions)[21] built around his award-winning poetry sequence on the Chernobyl disaster.[22] Voiced by Juliet Stevenson, David Threlfall and Samuel West, these films have garnered awards such as the Cinequest, as well as screenings on mainstream television and at major cultural venues such as Tate Modern (in 2007).[23] He later scripted the art film Amazonia, set in Peru, commissioned and showcased by the Natural History Museum, London to highlight the plight and global significance of rainforests.[24]
Cultural, Educational, Cross-disciplinary (science-ecology-arts) work
Petrucci's poems, short stories, articles and essays often investigate cross-disciplinary concerns (creativity, politics, science, the environment),[25] for instance the role of eco-art in dissolving society's resistance to pro-environmental change,[26] or the cross-fertilisation of disciplines by applying 'Scientific Visualizations' as visual analogies to specific literary aspects of the humanities.[27][28][29] He has also been much involved in the educational sector,[30][31][32] in creative writing and literary mentoring, melding scientific and ecological awareness with creative writing praxis.[33][34][35] He was instrumental in a number of London-based literary initiatives, including: the experimental collaborative 'co-vocal' poetry performance troupe ShadoWork; the Arts Council/ London Arts funded organisation writers inc. (which ran a variety of workshops and events); and the poetry magazine The Bound Spiral.[6]
One of Petrucci's several critical-theoretical innovations in poetry is his nesting of concrete poetry within a larger concept he terms Spatial Form.[a][36] This goes far beyond the overt spatial signals generated by a poem’s concrete shape or its chosen form and layout: Spatial Form incorporates all aspects of the poem's visual gestalt as physically manifested on the page, including such subtleties as typeface or the visual textures of repeated letters.[37][38] Petrucci also coined the critical terms 'Poeclectics'[39][40] and 'sonic stitching',[41] and is first proponent of the new prose sub-genre 'Eco-sci-fi Flash Fiction'.[26]
[a] - Petrucci's formulation of Spatial Form is not to be confused with Joseph Frank's unrelated 1945 term, dealing primarily with the abstract patterning of internal references and narratives implemented by an author across a work in order to create a unitary structure of meaning.[48]
^Petrucci, Mario (2011). "Scientific Visualizations: Bridge-Building between the Sciences and the Humanities via Visual Analogy". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 36 (4): 276–300. doi:10.1179/030801811X13160755918561. S2CID62643801.
^Petrucci, Mario (2006). "Spatial Form: a new way of looking at poetic form". Writing in Education (40): 37–40. ISSN1361-8539.
^Petrucci, Mario (2006). "Making Voices: Identity, Poeclectics and the Contemporary British Poet". The International Journal for the Practice and Theory of Creative Writing. 3 (1): 66–77. doi:10.2167/new058.0. S2CID53523734.
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