Mariano Concepción Melendres Sr. (born Mariano Melendres y Concepción; June 8, 1881 – July 11, 1981) was a Filipino politician who served as the Governor of Rizal from 1913 to 1916. Later on, he would then serve as the representative of the Second District of Rizal from 1919 to 1925.[1]
Early life
Melendres was born on June 8, 1881, in Pasig, Manila to Cornelio Melendres and Cándida Concepción.[2][3] He was the second child of three siblings. He had an older brother named Leon, and a younger sister named Consuelo. Cornelio shortly passed away after his sister's birth. Because of his father's death, his mother had no choice but to send him and his older brother Leon to their grandfather Rev. Leon Sison because of financial issues. Rev. Sison would then be in charge of their care and education from then on.[1]
In 1894, Melendres attended the Ateneo Municipal de Manila (now known as the Ateneo de Manila University) under the guidance of Jesuit Fathers, finishing both primary and secondary education there until the year 1903 in which he received his Bachelor of Arts degree where he was rated sobresaliente in all his subjects earning him the title of Emperador.[1][4] He would then study on the University of Santo Tomas to finish his three law courses from 1904 to 1906. And in 1908, he moved to the Escuela de Derecho to finish his studies.[3] But his studies were on and off since he had to support himself. He would then graduate, and pass the bar exams in 1910.[4]
Political career
After two years of passing the bar, he was elected as the Governor of Rizal.[1][3] Most records during his administration were destroyed during the Second World War, but what remained showed that he directed the building of roads and bridges including the Teresa Highway from Antipolo to Tanay.[5] He also initiated the construction of different artisan wells in different areas of the province. And worked for the construction of irrigation projects, which made him popular with farmers.[5] Melendres brought about the construction of the Rizal Provincial High School (now known as the Rizal High School), since the school's land has been constantly financed by the provincial fund. His administration brought an end to it by acquiring adjacent land through expropriation proceedings from the landowners. A concrete school building was constructed to become the Rizal Provincial High School and it was completed and occupied in 1915.[5] During his administration, a contagious disease among cattle broke out in the province which caused heavy tolls to farmers. At the same time, there was locust infestation in the province of Rizal. In response, Melendres took drastic measures against municipal officials who were found negligent in the enforcement of the quarantine rules on animal diseases.[5]
After his term, he was succeeded by his personal friend Eulogio Rodriguez as the Governor of Rizal.[5] Melendres then joined the law firm of Juan Sumulong, and served as the legal counsel to Rodriguez.[5]
In 1941, Melendres was appointed Judge for the provinces of Leyte, Samar, Bohol and Marinduque but war soon broke out in the country. After the war, he was reassigned to the same provinces on October 2, 1946. He was then reassigned again by the judiciary to Nueva Ecija until his retirement in 1951.[5]
He was awarded the “Distinguished Service Cross” of Rizal. He was also awarded as one of the “Ten Outstanding Citizen of Rizal,” the province's version of the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award including cash emoluments.[5]
Melendres was also a member of the Progresista Party under his governorship, and a member of the Democrata Party when he was a congressman. After his tenure, he was a member of the Nacionalista Party before passing away.[4]
Personal life
Melendres is married to Dolores Medinaceli. Together they had eight children, namely: Belen, Leon, Leticia, Mariano Jr., Manuel, Cornelio and Miguel.[4][5] All of his children survived adulthood except for Manuel. In the Second World War, Manuel was drafted into the Philippine Army including another son. Manuel was killed in action on Corregidor in 1942.[5]
