Marcel Cerdan

Marcel Cerdan
Cerdan in 1948
Born
Marcellin Cerdan

22 July 1916
Sidi Bel Abbès, French Algeria (now Algeria)
Died28 October 1949(1949-10-28) (aged 33)
São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal
NationalityFrench
Other namesLe bombardier marocain (The Moroccan Bomber)
Casablanca Clouter
Statistics
Weight(s)Middleweight
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record
Total fights114
Wins110
Wins by KO65
Losses4

Marcellin "Marcel" Cerdan (French pronunciation: [maʁsɛl sɛʁdɑ̃]; 22 July 1916 – 28 October 1949)[1] was a French professional boxer and world middleweight champion who was considered by many boxing experts and fans to be France's greatest boxer, and beyond to be one of the best to have learned his craft in Africa. His life was marked by his sporting achievements, social lifestyle and ultimately, tragedy, being killed in an airplane crash.

Early life

Marcellin Cerdan was born at 9:00pm on 22 July 1916 in the "Little Paris" neighbourhood of Sidi Bel Abbès in Algeria. He was the fourth son of Antonio Cerdán (1880–1946), a day labourer, and Asunción Cascales (1886–1942), pied-noirs of Spanish origin.[2]

Boxing career

Marcel Cerdan on a 1969 Ajman stamp

Cerdan began boxing professionally on 4 November 1934 in Meknes, Morocco, beating Marcel Bucchianeri by a decision in six rounds. He then ran a streak of 47 wins in a row between that first bout and 4 January 1939, when he lost for the first time, to Harry Craster by a disqualification in five rounds in London. Cerdan campaigned heavily in the French territories of Algeria and Morocco during that part of his career, as well as in metropolitan France. In 1938, he beat Omar Kouidri in a 12-round decision at Casablanca to claim the French welterweight title.

Marcel Cerdan (right) in front of Saverio Turiello (left)

After his first loss, Cerdan recorded five consecutive wins, which led him to challenge Saviello Turiello for Europe's welterweight title in Milan, Italy. He won the European title by a decision in 15 rounds to continue his ascent towards the championship (back then, it was considered essential to own at least a Continental title belt to earn a world title shot; nowadays, it is not considered as important).

Cerdan's winning streak eventually reached 23 bouts before he suffered a defeat to Victor Buttin by disqualification for a second time, in eight rounds in Algiers in 1942. They would later re-match in 1945, and Cerdan would avenge the defeat by knocking Buttin out in the third round.

For his next bout after the first fight with Buttin though, Cerdan put his title on the line against José Ferrer (namesake of the Hollywood star). He knocked out Ferrer in one round,[3] and won four more bouts in a row before facing another boxer with a namesake: James Toney, who shared that name with another James Toney who would become world Middleweight champion five decades later. Cerdan knocked out Toney in two rounds to keep this new winning streak alive. The new streak would reach 37 wins. In between, he joined the American allies in World War II during 1944, and he won the Inter-Allied Championship.

He also went up in weight to the Middleweight division, and won the French title by beating Assane Douf by a knockout in three rounds. He later claimed the vacant European title by beating Léon Foquet by a knockout in one round. He retained that title a couple of times before losing it to rugged Belgian Cyrille Delannoit by a decision in 15 at Brussels, Belgium. Soon, he went back to Belgium and re-took the title by beating Delannoit, also by decision.

Finally, after the rematch with Delannoit, Cerdan was given a world title opportunity and he travelled to the United States, where he beat World Middleweight champion Tony Zale.[4] Cerdan became a world champion by knocking Zale out in the 12th round in Roosevelt Stadium, Jersey City, New Jersey on 21 September 1948.

Later years

During his short period as a world champion, Cerdan became a popular figure of the Paris scene. Although married with three children, he had an affair with the famous singer Édith Piaf. The affair lasted from summer 1948 until his death in autumn 1949. They were very devoted to each other and Piaf dedicated one of her most famous songs, Hymne à l'amour, to Cerdan.

For his first defense Cerdan returned to the United States, where he fought Jake LaMotta in Detroit. Cerdan was knocked down in round one, his shoulder was dislocated, and he had to give up after the tenth round.[5] It would be the last fight of Cerdan's life. A contract was signed for a rematch and Cerdan went to training camp for it, but before camp began, he boarded a flight from Paris to New York to visit Piaf, who was performing there.

The aircraft crashed into a mountain on São Miguel Island in the Azores, while on approach to Santa Maria for a scheduled stopover, killing all 48 people on board, including Cerdan and French violinist Ginette Neveu.[6][7] The following day, LaMotta lauded Cerdan's sportsmanship, saying: "You had to fight him as I did to know what a fine sportsman he was."[8] Cerdan was interred in the Cimetière du Sud, Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, France.

Legacy

Cerdan's record was 110 wins and 4 losses, with 65 wins by knockout.[9]

He is a member, along with LaMotta and Zale, of the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

In 1983, Cerdan and Piaf had their lives turned into a big screen biography by Claude Lelouch. The film, Édith et Marcel, starred Marcel Cerdan Jr. in the role of his father and Évelyne Bouix as Piaf. He is portrayed by actor Jean-Pierre Martins in the 2007 Piaf biopic La Môme (entitled La Vie en Rose in English-speaking countries).

In 1991, a sports arena located in Levallois-Perret, the Palais des sports Marcel-Cerdan, was named in his honor.

Professional boxing record

114 fights 110 wins 4 losses
By knockout 65 1
By decision 45 1
By disqualification 0 2
No. Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
114 Loss 110–4 Jake LaMotta RTD 9 (15) 16 Jun 1949 Briggs Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles
113 Win 110–3 Lucien Krawczyk KO 4 (10) 8 May 1949 Stade Philip, Casablanca, French Morocco
112 Win 109–3 Dick Turpin KO 7 (10) 29 Mar 1949 Earls Court Empress Hall, Kensington, London, England
111 Win 108–3 Tony Zale RTD 11 (15) 21 Sep 1948 Roosevelt Stadium, Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S. Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles
110 Win 107–3 Cyrille Delannoit PTS 15 10 Jul 1948 Palais des Sports, Brussels, Belgium Won European middleweight title
109 Loss 106–3 Cyrille Delannoit PTS 15 23 May 1948 Heizel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium Lost European middleweight title
108 Win 106–2 Lucien Krawczyk PTS 10 25 Mar 1948 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France
107 Win 105–2 Lavern Roach TKO 8 (10) 12 Mar 1948 Madison Square Garden, Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.
106 Win 104–2 Jean Walzack KO 4 (15) 9 Feb 1948 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France Retained European middleweight title
105 Win 103–2 Giovanni Manca KO 2 (15) 26 Jan 1948 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France Retained European middleweight title
104 Win 102–2 Anton Raadik UD 10 31 Oct 1947 Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
103 Win 101–2 Billy Walker TKO 1 (10) 7 Oct 1947 Forum, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
102 Win 100–2 Harold Green TKO 2 (10) 28 Mar 1947 Madison Square Garden, Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.
101 Win 99–2 Bert Gilroy KO 4 (10) 11 Feb 1947 Seymour Hall, Marylebone, London, England
100 Win 98–2 Leon Fouquet KO 1 (15) 2 Feb 1947 Parc des Expositions, Paris, Paris, France Won vacant European middleweight title
99 Win 97–2 Georgie Abrams UD 10 6 Dec 1946 Madison Square Garden, Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.
98 Win 96–2 Jean Pankowiak KO 5 (10) 20 Oct 1946 Stade de la Croix de Berny, Antony, Hauts-de-Seine, France
97 Win 95–2 Holman Williams PTS 10 7 Jul 1946 Stade Roland Garros, Paris, Paris, France
96 Win 94–2 Robert Charron PTS 12 25 May 1946 Parc des Princes, Paris, Paris, France
95 Win 93–2 Joe Brun KO 2 (10) 14 Apr 1946 Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
94 Win 92–2 José Ferrer KO 4 (10) 24 Feb 1946 Plaza de Toros Monumental, Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain
93 Win 91–2 Edouard Tenet PTS 12 18 Jan 1946 Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris, Paris, France
92 Win 90–2 Agostinho Guedes KO 1 (10) 12 Jan 1946 Coliseu dos Recreios, Lisbon, Portugal
91 Win 89–2 Victor Buttin KO 3 (10) 8 Dec 1945 Saint-Etienne, Loire, France
90 Win 88–2 Assane Diouf KO 3 (12) 30 Nov 1945 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France
89 Win 87–2 Tommy Davies KO 1 (10) 19 Oct 1945 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France
88 Win 86–2 Edouard Tenet PTS 10 23 Jun 1945 Stade de la Croix de Berny, Antony, Hauts-de-Seine, France
87 Win 85–2 Oscar Menozzi KO 3 (10) 3 Jun 1945 Arènes du Rond-Point du Prado, Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
86 Win 84–2 Jean Despeaux KO 5 (10) 13 May 1945 Stade de la Croix-de-Bernay, Paris, Paris, France
85 Win 83–2 Joe Brun TKO 7 (10) 9 Mar 1945 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France
84 Win 82–2 Ralph Burnley TKO 2 (3) 16 Dec 1944 Brancaccio Theatre, Roma, Lazio, Italy
83 Win 81–2 Floyd Gibson PTS 3 14 Dec 1944 Brancaccio Theatre, Roma, Lazio, Italy
82 Win 80–2 Clint Perry KO 1 (3) 12 Dec 1944 Brancaccio Theatre, Roma, Lazio, Italy
81 Win 79–2 Bouaya KO 1 (10) 21 Oct 1944 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers, French Algeria
80 Win 78–2 Joe DiMartino TKO 1 (3) 19 Feb 1944 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers, French Algeria
79 Win 77–2 Sammy Adragna PTS 3 17 Feb 1944 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers, French Algeria
78 Win 76–2 Harold Drouhin KO 1 (3) 15 Feb 1944 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers, French Algeria
77 Win 75–2 Willie Sampson KO 2 (10) 30 Jan 1944 Stade Philip, Casablanca, French Morocco
76 Win 74–2 Larry Cisneros KO 2 (10) 29 Dec 1943 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers
75 Win 73–2 James Toney TKO 2 (?) 26 Dec 1943 Stade Camp Saint-Philippe, Oran, French Algeria
74 Win 72–2 Bulldog Milano KO 2 (10) 30 Oct 1943 Stade Philip, Casablanca, French Morocco
73 Win 71–2 Larry Cisneros KO 6 (10) 10 Oct 1943 Stade Camp Saint-Philippe, Oran, French Algeria
72 Win 70–2 Omar Kouidri PTS 10 12 Sep 1943 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers
71 Win 69–2 John McCoy KO 2 (10) 8 Aug 1943 Stade Petain, Oran, French Algeria
70 Win 68–2 José Ferrer TKO 1 (15) 30 Sep 1942 Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris, Paris, France Retained European welterweight title
69 Loss 67–2 Victor Buttin DQ 8 (10) 15 Aug 1942 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers Cerdan disqualified for low blows
68 Win 67–1 Fernand Frely TKO 3 (10) 2 Aug 1942 Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
67 Win 66–1 Victor Jana TKO 2 (10) 25 Jul 1942 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers
66 Win 65–1 Gaspard Deridder KO 1 (10) 28 Jun 1942 Grand Palais, Paris, Paris, France
65 Win 64–1 Fernand Viez PTS 10 17 May 1942 Grand Palais, Paris, Paris, France
64 Win 63–1 Gustave Humery KO 1 (10) 26 Apr 1942 Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris, Paris, France
63 Win 62–1 Fred Flury TKO 7 (10) 21 Feb 1942 Palais des Fêtes et des Expositions, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
62 Win 61–1 Roby Seidel TKO 3 (10) 31 Dec 1941 Grand Casino, Vichy, Allier, France
61 Win 60–1 Roland Coureau TKO 9 (10) 13 Sep 1941 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers
60 Win 59–1 Joe Brun TKO 2 (10) 20 Jul 1941 Oran, French Algeria
59 Win 58–1 Francois Blanchard KO 6 (10) 22 Jun 1941 Arènes du Rond-Point du Prado, Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
58 Win 57–1 Omar Kouidri RTD 6 (15) 5 May 1941 Oran, French Algeria Retained European welterweight title
57 Win 56–1 Victor Fortes RTD 2 (10) 13 Apr 1941 Oran, French Algeria
56 Win 55–1 Victor Janas PTS 10 9 Mar 1941 Stade Philip, Casablanca, French Morocco
55 Win 54–1 Victor Fortes RTD 7 (10) 2 Feb 1941 Foyer Civic, Algiers, French Algeria
54 Win 53–1 Young Raymond RTD 6 (10) 26 Jan 1941 Stade Philip, Casablanca, French Morocco
53 Win 52–1 Young Raymond KO 1 (10) 19 Jan 1941 Foyer Civic, Algiers, French Algeria
52 Win 51–1 Cleto Locatelli PTS 10 16 Jun 1939 Arènes du Rond-Point du Prado, Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
51 Win 50–1 Saverio Turiello PTS 15 3 Jun 1939 Velodromo Vigorelli, Milan, Lombardia, Italy Won European welterweight title
50 Win 49–1 Roger Cadot TKO 6 (12) 21 May 1939 Arènes du Rond-Point du Prado, Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
49 Win 48–1 Felix Wouters PTS 12 22 Mar 1939 Palais des Sports, Brussels, Bruxelles-Capitale, Belgium
48 Win 47–1 Saverio Turiello PTS 12 20 Feb 1939 Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris, Paris, France
47 Win 46–1 Al Baker TKO 7 (10) 4 Feb 1939 Palais des Sports, Brussels, Bruxelles-Capitale, Belgium
46 Win 45–1 Ercole Buratti PTS 10 21 Jan 1939 Automobile Hall, Algiers, French Algeria
45 Loss 44–1 Harry Craster DQ 5 (10) 9 Jan 1939 Earls Court Empress Hall, Kensington, London, England Low Blow
44 Win 44–0 Omar Kouidri PTS 12 24 Nov 1938 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
43 Win 43–0 Alfred Katter KO 5 (10) 10 Nov 1938 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
42 Win 42–0 Amedeo Deyana PTS 10 27 Oct 1938 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
41 Win 41–0 Al Baker PTS 10 15 Sep 1938 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
40 Win 40–0 Victor Deckmyn PTS 10 3 Jul 1938 Arenes d'Eckmühl, Oran, French Algeria
39 Win 39–0 Jean Morin PTS 10 4 Jun 1938 Automobile Hall, Algiers, French Algeria
38 Win 38–0 Gustave Humery KO 6 (12) 20 May 1938 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France
37 Win 37–0 Cleto Locatelli PTS 12 5 May 1938 Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris, Paris, France
36 Win 36–0 Eduard Hrabak PTS 10 13 Aug 1938 Palais des Sports, Paris, Paris, France
35 Win 35–0 Charles Pernot PTS 10 4 Mar 1938 Stade Communal de Saint Eugène, Algiers, French Algeria
34 Win 34–0 Omar Kouidri PTS 12 21 Feb 1938 Vox, Casablanca, French Morocco
33 Win 33–0 Jean Zides TKO 9 (10) 20 Jan 1938 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
32 Win 32–0 Eddie Ran KO 2 (10) 13 Jan 1938 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
31 Win 31–0 Charles Fedorowich TKO 2 (10) 6 Jan 1938 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
30 Win 30–0 Max Ifergane PTS 10 18 Dec 1937 Rabat, French Morocco
29 Win 29–0 Jean Morin PTS 10 21 Oct 1937 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
28 Win 28–0 Louis Jampton PTS 10 7 Oct 1937 Salle Wagram, Paris, Paris, France
27 Win 27–0 Eduard Hrabak KO 6 (10) 13 Sep 1937 Vox, Casablanca, French Morocco
26 Win 26–0 Kid Marcel PTS 10 22 Aug 1937 Oran, French Algeria
25 Win 25–0 Ali Omar TKO 5 (10) 3 Jul 1937 Hall de la Foire, Algiers, French Algeria
24 Win 24–0 Omar Kouidri PTS 10 3 Apr 1937 Salle de l'Agriculture, Algiers, French Algeria
23 Win 23–0 Omar Kouidri PTS 10 2 Mar 1937 Rabat, French Morocco
22 Win 22–0 Maurice Naudin TKO 3 (10) 30 Jan 1937 Hall de la Foire, Algiers, French Algeria
21 Win 21–0 Aissa Attaff RTD 8 (10) 16 Jan 1937 Central Ring, Algiers, French Algeria
20 Win 20–0 Jean Debeaumont PTS 10 21 Nov 1936 Pavillon Bleu, Casablanca, French Morocco
19 Win 19–0 Aissa Attaf KO 1 (10) 8 Nov 1936 Salle Mazella, Algiers, French Algeria
18 Win 18–0 Primo Rubio PTS 10 17 Oct 1936 La Manutention, Casablanca, French Morocco
17 Win 17–0 Al Francis KO 6 (10) 2 Aug 1936 Arenes d'Eckmühl, Oran, French Algeria
16 Win 16–0 Mariano Castillanos PTS 10 6 Jun 1936 Pavillon Bleu, Casablanca, French Morocco
15 Win 15–0 Kid Abadie KO 3 (10) 27 May 1936 Pavillon Bleu, Casablanca, French Morocco
14 Win 14–0 M Ricardo TKO 5 (10) 23 May 1936 Casablanca, French Morocco
13 Win 13–0 Joseph Martinez TKO 9 (10) 11 Apr 1936 Taza, French Morocco
12 Win 12–0 Max Ifergane PTS 10 7 Apr 1936 Pavillon Bleu, Casablanca, French Morocco
11 Win 11–0 Antoine Abad PTS 10 4 Mar 1936 Pavillon Bleu, Casablanca, French Morocco
10 Win 10–0 Mak Perez PTS 10 14 Dec 1935 Casablanca, French Morocco
9 Win 9–0 Mak Perez PTS 10 23 Nov 1935 Salle des Fetes du Maarif, Casablanca, French Morocco
8 Win 8–0 Francisco Mestres PTS 10 3 Aug 1935 Roland Garros- Marocain, Casablanca, French Morocco
7 Win 7–0 Joseph Sarfati PTS 10 19 Jul 1935 Roland Garros- Marocain, Casablanca, French Morocco
6 Win 6–0 Mak Perez RTD 2 (10) 5 Jul 1935 Roland Garros- Marocain, Casablanca, French Morocco
5 Win 5–0 Max Privat RTD 5 (10) 13 Apr 1935 Cirque Melburn, Casablanca, French Morocco
4 Win 4–0 Leon Benazra PTS 10 13 Apr 1935 Cirque Melburn, Casablanca, French Morocco
3 Win 3–0 Perez III PTS 10 6 Feb 1935 Cirque Melburn, Casablanca, French Morocco
2 Win 2–0 Leon Benazra RTD 5 (6) 12 Nov 1934 Meknes, French Morocco
1 Win 1–0 Marcel Bucchianeri PTS 6 10 Nov 1934 Meknes, French Morocco

See also

References

  1. ^ "Birth and death certificate". Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2007.
  2. ^ Systems, eZ. "Les origines familiales de Marcel Cerdan". La revue française de Généalogie (in French). Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  3. ^ Marcel Cerdan vs José Ferrer in 1942 on YouTube
  4. ^ "The Lineal Middleweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
  5. ^ Marcel Cerdan vs Jake LaMotta in 1949 on YouTube
  6. ^ Lockheed L-749-79-46 Constellation F-BAZN's accident description and causes (Flight Safety Foundation). Aviation-safety.net (28 October 1949). Retrieved on 6 August 2014.
  7. ^ Marcel Cerdan's tragic disappearance (1949) Archived 23 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Marcel Cerdan Heritage
  8. ^ LaMotta lauds Cerdan for great sportsmanship. News.google.com (28 October 1949). Retrieved on 6 August 2014.
  9. ^ Marcel Cerdan official website: Biography – scorecard (French: biographie – son palmarès) Archived 2 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marcel Cerdan.
Sporting positions
Regional boxing titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Jupp Besselmann 		European Middleweight Champion
2 February 1947 – 23 May 1948 		Succeeded by
Cyrille Dellanoit
Preceded by
Cyrille Dellanoit
 European Middleweight Champion
10 July – 21 September 1948
Won world title 		Vacant
Title next held by
Cyrille Dellanoit
World boxing titles
Preceded by World Middleweight Champion
21 September 1948 – 16 June 1949 		Succeeded by
Status (all weights)
Preceded by Latest born world champion to die
29 October 1949 – 3 April 1962 		Succeeded by
Middleweight status
Preceded by Latest born world champion to die
29 October 1949 – 14 December 1971 		Succeeded by

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Upper house of the Austrian Parliament Federal Council BundesratTypeTypeUpper house of the Austrian Parliament HistoryFounded10 November 1920 (1920-11-10)Preceded byConstituent National AssemblyLeadershipPresidentMargit Göll (ÖVP) since 1 January 2024 StructureSeats60Political groupsGovernment (31)   ÖVP (25)   Greens (6) Opposition (29)   SPÖ (18)   FPÖ (10)   NEOS (1) ElectionsVoting systemAppointment by State dietsLast electionNo direct...

 

 

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23rd Governor of Oregon Earl W. Snell23rd Governor of OregonIn officeJanuary 11, 1943 – October 28, 1947Preceded byCharles A. SpragueSucceeded byJohn Hubert Hall13th Oregon Secretary of StateIn officeJanuary 7, 1935 – January 4, 1943GovernorCharles H. MartinCharles A. SpraguePreceded byPeter J. StadelmanSucceeded byRobert S. Farrell Jr.Member of the Oregon House of RepresentativesIn office1926–1934 Personal detailsBorn(1895-07-11)July 11, 1895Olex, Oregon, U.S....

 

 

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Questa voce sull'argomento ciclisti spagnoli è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Iñaki Gastón CrespoNazionalità Spagna Ciclismo SpecialitàStrada Termine carriera1994 CarrieraSquadre di club 1984-1985 Reynolds1986-1987 KAS1988-1989 Kelme1990-1993 CLAS1994 Mapei Nazionale 1985-1990 Spagna   Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Iñaki Gastón Crespo (Bilbao, 25 maggio 1963) è un ex ciclista su stra...