Maraldy (lake)

Maraldy
Маралды
Sentinel-2 picture of the lake
Maraldy is located in Kazakhstan
Maraldy
Maraldy
LocationKulunda Plain
Coordinates52°18′54″N 77°46′23″E / 52.31500°N 77.77306°E / 52.31500; 77.77306
TypeSalt lake
Catchment area773 square kilometers (298 sq mi)
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Max. length9.5 kilometers (5.9 mi)
Max. width8.3 kilometers (5.2 mi)
Surface area54.7 square kilometers (21.1 sq mi)
Average depth3.3 meters (11 ft)
Surface elevation62 meters (203 ft)
Islandsnone
SettlementsPavlodar

Maraldy or Maraldi[1] (Kazakh: Маралды) is a salt lake in Sharbakty and Pavlodar districts, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.[2]

The lake lies 45 kilometers (28 mi) to the east of Pavlodar town, about 50 kilometers (31 mi) west of the Russia-Kazakhstan border. The A18 highway passes to the north of the lake.[3][4]

Geography

Maraldy is part of the Irtysh basin. It lies in a tectonic depression of the Kulunda Plain, 75 kilometers (47 mi) to the southwest of lake Bolshoye Yarovoye, located on the other side of the border. Lake Ulken Tobylzhan lies 42 kilometers (26 mi) to the NNW, Seiten 40 kilometers (25 mi) to the SSE, Kalatuz 46 kilometers (29 mi) to the SSW, and Bura 57 kilometers (35 mi) to the northeast, at the Russia-Kazakhstan border.[3]

The lakeshore is generally flat and gently sloping, only in the southeast there are cliffs rising steeply from the surface. The water of the lake is saline with a mineralization of 2.6 grams per liter (9.4×10−5 lb/cu in). The mud of the lake is used locally for medicinal purposes.[4][3][2][5]

Flora and fauna

The lake is surrounded by steppe vegetation. Despite its high salinity, Maraldy is not a dead lake. There are small Artemia crustaceans living in its waters.[1][5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Notes on the distribution of the genus Artemia in the former USSR countries (Russia and adjacent regions)
  2. ^ a b "N-43 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Google Earth
  4. ^ a b ЛАНДШАФТЫ ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
  5. ^ a b ATAMEKEN: Geographical Encyclopedia. / General ed. B. O. Jacob. - Almaty: "Kazakh Encyclopedia", 2011. - 648 pages. ISBN 9965-893-70-5
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