María Eugenia Martínez Mendiola[1] (April 4, 1952 – September 11, 2021),[1] known as María Mendiola, was a Spanish singer, dancer and actress, creator and founder of the musical duo Baccara.[2]
Life and career
Early life
Mendiola's mother, Lola Mendiola, was a housewife; her father, Emilio Martínez, was a police officer at the Madrid airport.[1] From a very young age Mendiola showed interest in the world of dance and trained in her native city, Madrid – taking dance, singing, recitation and interpretation classes. Mendiola studied at an Italian school in Madrid and trained to be a ballet dancer at the national school there, before joining the Spanish state broadcaster's dance troupe.[1] Mendiola made her debut in the flamenco and Spanish dance companies of María Rosa and the legendary Antonio El Bailarín, with whom she toured the world;[3] Mendiola even performed in Japan.
Alberto Portillo,[4] choreographer of the Spanish Radio Television ballet, chose her as the first dancer, and with the other members of the corps de ballet Mendiola was taking part in the most popular Spanish television programs in the early 70s.[5][6]
Baccara
In 1976, assuming that the dancer's life was short professionally, Mendiola proposed to one of her ballet colleagues, Mayte Mateos, to form a musical duo.[5] Inspired by the popular Kessler sisters and with Paco Bermúdez as their representative,[7] the duo Venus was born, debuting under this stage name on Enrique Martí Maqueda's program Palmarès.[8]
After a failed attempt to perform at the "Cancela" venue in Zaragoza,[5] in January 1977 Mendiola asked her husband Jimmy Lim, who was at that time managing the hotel Tres Islas in Fuerteventura, to perform there. That performance was seen by Leon Deane and other executives from the German record label RCA, who happened to stay in the hotel.[1] The duo was invited to Hamburg, and after the test recording in the studio they signed a record deal with RCA. The duo was renamed from Venus to Baccara after the type of dark-red roses.
As a member of Baccara duo, Mendiola recorded hits like Yes Sir, I Can Boogie,[9]Cara Mía[10] and Sorry I'm A Lady;[11] represented Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1978, and entered in the Guinness Book of Records as the female musical duo with the highest number of sales with a single.[12]Baccara was acclaimed worldwide and recognised for what the Baccara concept brings to the world of entertainment: two young girls, one in white and the other in black, who combine music with dance, always with a touch of sophistication and elegance.[7]
After four years together and four albums released, the original line-up of the duo, created by María Mendiola broke up in 1981.[1] From that moment on, each of the members of the original duo tried to launch their solo-careers – but without much success; and later each created their own line-ups of Baccara, with new stage companions.[7]
Solo career
As a solo-singer, Mendiola recorded the album Born Again[13] with singles such as "Sugar Boom Boom",[14] "I Wanna See the World",[15] "Stupid Cupid"[16] (cover of a Neil Sedaka song) and followed the tendencies of the early '80s with "Aerobic".[17]
When Fernando García de la Vega was preparing the series La Comedia Musical Española[18] for RTVE and Mendiola was invited to be part of four of the musical episodes in the series; Las Leandras[19] with Paloma San Basilio, Róbame Esta Noche[20] with María José Cantudo, Luna de Miel en El Cairo[21] with Teresa Rabal, and El Sobre Verde.[22]
For her work in La Comedia Musical Española Mendiola received a Premios Revelación in the television category, at a gala organized by the Vanity nightclub. María José Cantudo, who had met Mendiola in the Fernando García de la Vega series, invited her to be part of the cast of the musical show, "Doña Mariquita de mi Corazón", authentic success of the 1985 theater season in Madrid at the Teatro Calderón.[23]
Return to Baccara
It is at this moment when Mendiola decided to re-create the duo that she founded at the end of the seventies, and for this new line-up she invited an old colleague from the RTVE ballet; Maryse Pérez.[1] The duo was named New Baccara[1] and its first appearance before the media took place at the Theater La Latina, owned by Lina Morgan. For their debut, Mendiola and Pérez released the songs Esta Noche No[24] and Cuerpo, Alma y Corazón.[25] Mendiola and Perez re-entered the charts thanks to the hit Call Me Up[26] – written by Ian Cussick, produced by Luis Rodríguez. Mendiola wrote the lyrics for the Spanish version of this song, entitled Talisman.[27] "New Baccara" released three dance-singles, that brought the duo back to the charts.[28][29][30] Together with Pérez and during the 25 years they worked together,[31] Mendiola released several albums: F.U.N[32] (1990), Made in Spain[33] (1999), Face to Face[34] (2000), Greatest Hits[35] for Universal in 2002 and Singles Collection[36] with Divucsa in 2006.
Pérez had to leave the duo due to a health problem that prevented her from dancing; and Mendiola has chosen the Madrid-native singer Cristina Sevilla as a stage partner.[31] Together with Sevilla, Mendiola worked her last twelve years of professional life, and the duo continued to perform all over the world. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the original formation they released the album I Belong To Your Heart,[37] produced by Luis Rodríguez for the Team 33[38] record label.
In November 2020, Yes Sir, I Can Boogie returned to the UK charts thanks to the Scottish football team and in particular one of its players, Andy Considine.[39] For that reason, Mendiola received a lot of interview requests from the British media – and she gave a lot of interviews for the most prominent tabloids, radio and television stations, including BBC.[40]
As a consequence, the main hit of Baccara was re-recorded by Mendiola and Sevilla – and released together with Scottish DJ George "GBX" Bowie.[41] In 2021 the single No Sir, Don't Say Goodbye was released by Team 33.[42] On September 11, 2021 Mendiola died at the age of 69.[43][44] Many national and international media have published articles, overviewing Mendiola's career – that lasted 45 years[1]
Private life
From her first marriage with Jimmy Lim, Mendiola had a son, Jaime Emilio Lim Martínez, who is now the owner and director of Higher School of Music in Madrid.[45] One of the auditoriums in that educational institution now bears the name of María Mendiola.[46]
Mendiola's second marriage, that lasted nearly 3 decades, was to Swedish businessman Jan-Erik Olsson, whom she met on an airplane in May 1991.[47]
Discography
Album
1981: Born Again (EMI Electrola – Germany; CBS – Spain; Baby Records – Netherlands)
^ abLa comedia musical española (Comedy, Musical), Beverly Rolls, Sara Mora, Ángel de Andrés, Televisión Española (TVE), 1985-10-01, retrieved 2024-03-30{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^ abVega, Fernando García de la (1985-10-15), Las leandras, La comedia musical española, Luis Barbero, María Barranco, Quique Camoiras, retrieved 2024-03-30
^ abRóbame esta noche, La comedia musical española, Pilar Bardem, Francisco Camoiras, Mónica Cano, 1985-11-05, retrieved 2024-03-30{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^ abLuna de miel en El Cairo, La comedia musical española, José Bódalo, Fabián Conde, Margot Cottens, 1985-10-29, retrieved 2024-03-30{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^ abVega, Fernando García de la (1985-12-24), El sobre verde, La comedia musical española, Tomás Zori, Fernando Santos, Pedro Valentín, retrieved 2024-03-30
^Vega, Fernando García de la (1975-12-24), Felices Pascuas (Music), Les Humphries Singers, Juan Camacho, Antoñita Moreno, Radio Televisión Española (RTVE), retrieved 2024-03-30
^Vega, Fernando García de la (1975-12-24), Especial Nochebuena 1975 (Comedy, Music), Florinda Chico, Manolo Gómez Bur, Mariano Ozores, Televisión Española (TVE), retrieved 2024-04-01
^Navarrete, Fernando; Íñigo, José María (1983-08-24), Episode dated 24 August 1983, Estudio abierto, José María Íñigo, Felipe Campuzano, Pablo Castellano, retrieved 2024-03-30
^Navarrete, Fernando; Íñigo, José María (1982-10-27), Episode dated 27 October 1982, Estudio abierto, José María Íñigo, Ladislao Azcona, Carmen de la Maza, retrieved 2024-03-30
^Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez (Comedy, Family, Game-Show), Paloma Hurtado, Teresa Hurtado, Fernanda Hurtado, Televisión Española (TVE), 1972-04-24, retrieved 2024-03-30{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^La burocracia, la oficina siniestra, Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez, Mayra Gómez Kemp, Paloma Hurtado, Teresa Hurtado, 1986-01-10, retrieved 2024-03-30{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Si fausto fuera faustina, La revista, Alberto Closas, Fernando Conde, Esther Del Prado, 1995-02-04, retrieved 2024-03-30{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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