Manuela Ramalho Eanes

Manuela Ramalho Eanes
GCIH GCCa
Ramalho Eanes in 1983
First Lady of Portugal
In office
14 July 1976 – 9 March 1986
PresidentAntónio Ramalho Eanes
Preceded byEstela Costa Gomes
Succeeded byMaria Barroso
Personal details
Born (1938-12-29) 29 December 1938 (age 85)
SpouseAntónio Ramalho Eanes
Children2

Maria Manuela Duarte Neto Portugal Ramalho Eanes (born 29 December 1938) was the First Lady of Portugal from 1976 to 1986, as the wife of the President of Portugal, António Ramalho Eanes.

She broke tradition for wives of Portugal's heads of state, by speaking out about taboo issues such as child sexual abuse. In 1983, she founded Instituto de Apoio à Criança (IAC; Institute of Support to the Child). As a law graduate, and at 37 the youngest in her position, she had a different profile to other First Ladies of the country.[1]

In 1977, after the birth of her second son, she declared her position in favour of ending the complete ban on abortion in Portugal. She called abortion "humiliating for the dignity of women" and said that it should only be allowed in medical emergencies.[2]

Honours

National

Foreign

Ramalho Eanes (right) and First Lady of the United States, Nancy Reagan in 1985

References

  1. ^ Silva Avelar, Rita (29 August 2019). "Manuela Ramalho Eanes: "Comigo e pela primeira vez houve um gabinete para a mulher do presidente"" [Manuela Ramalho Eanes: "With me and for the first time there was a staff for the president's wife"]. Máxima (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  2. ^ Guardiola, Nicole (8 December 1977). "El aborto clandestino es la tercera causa de mortalidad materna en Portugal" [Clandestine abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal mortality in Portugal]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Entidades nacionais agraciadas com ordens portuguesas" [National entities honoured with Portuguese orders] (in Portuguese). Presidência de Portugal. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Entidades nacionais agraciadas com ordens estrangeiras" [National entities honoured with foreign orders] (in Portuguese). Presidência de Portugal. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  5. ^ "list of Maria's honours" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-04-04.