Manganese oxide
Manganese oxide is any of a variety of manganese oxides and hydroxides.[ 1] These include
Other manganese oxides include Mn5 O8 , Mn7 O12 and Mn7 O13 .
Minerals
It may refer more specifically to the following manganese minerals:
Birnessite , (Na,Ca)0.5 (MnIV ,MnIII )2 O4 · 1.5 H2 O
Buserite , MnO2 ·nH2 O
Hausmannite , MnII MnIII 2 O4
Manganite , MnIII O(OH)
Manganosite , MnII O
Psilomelane , Ba(MnII )(MnIV )8 O16 (OH)4 , or (Ba,H2 O)2 Mn5 O10
Pyrolusite , MnIV O2
Manganese may also form mixed oxides with other metals :
Bixbyite , (FeIII ,MnIII )2 O3 , a manganese(III) iron(III) oxide mineral
Jacobsite , MnII FeIII 2 O4 , a manganese(II) iron(III) oxide mineral
Columbite , (FeII ,MnII )Nb2 O6 , a niobate of iron(II) and manganese(II)
Tantalite , (FeII ,MnII )Ta2 O6 , a tantalum(V) mineral group close to that of columbite
Coltan , a mixture of columbite and tantalite series
Galaxite , MnII Al2 O4 , a spinel mineral
Todorokite , (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 ·3-4H2 O , a rare complex hydrous manganese oxide mineral
References
^ Wells A.F. (1984) Structural inorganic chemistry 5th edition Oxford Science Publications, ISBN 0-19-855370-6 .