Makaira
Genus of ray-finned fishes
Makaira (Latin via Greek : μαχαίρα "sword") is a genus of marlin in the family Istiophoridae . It includes the Atlantic blue and Indo-Pacific blue marlins.[ 2] In the past, the black marlin was also included in this genus, but today it is placed in its own genus, Istiompax .
Species
Although they are traditionally listed as separate species , recent research indicates that the Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans ) and Indo-Pacific blue marlin (Makaira mazara ) may be parapatric populations of the same species.[ 2] [ 3]
The following fossil species are also known:[ 4] [ 5]
†Makaira adensa Gracia et al , 2024 - late Miocene of Italy
†Makaira belgica (Lériche, 1926) - middle Miocene of Belgium, late Miocene of Italy
†Makaira colonense Gracia et al , 2022 - late Miocene of Panama
†Makaira cyclovata Gracia et al , 2024 - late Miocene of Italy
†Makaira fierstini Gracia et al, 2022 - late Miocene of Panama
†Makaira panamense Fierstine, 1978 - late Miocene of Panama
†Makaira purdyi Fierstine, 1999 - Pliocene of North Carolina , USA
†Makaira teretirostris (Rütimeyer, 1857) - early Pliocene of France
Phylogenetic analyses recover these fossil Makaira as together forming a clade more derived than the extant species, despite all of them being extinct.[ 5]
References
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Makaira .
^ Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Die, D.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Hinton, M.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Restrepo, V.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Schratwieser, J.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E.; Uozumi, Y.; Yanez, E. (2011). "Makaira nigricans " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011 : e.T170314A6743776. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170314A6743776.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ a b Froese, Rainer ; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Makaira " . FishBase . February 2018 version.
^ Chen, Hui; Chang, Chia-Hao; Sun, Chi-Lu; Shao, Kwang-Tsao; Yeh, Su-Zan; DiNardo, Gerard (2016). "Population Structure of Blue Marlin, Makaira nigricans, in the Pacific and Eastern Indian Oceans" . Zoological Studies . 55 (55): e33. doi :10.6620/ZS.2016.55-33 . ISSN 1021-5506 . PMC 6511819 . PMID 31966178 .
^ De Gracia, Carlos; Correa-Metrio, Alex; Carvalho, Mónica; Velez-Juarbe, Jorge; Přikryl, Tomáš; Jaramillo, Carlos; Kriwet, Jürgen (2022-12-31). "Towards a unifying systematic scheme of fossil and living billfishes (Teleostei, Istiophoridae)" . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 20 (1): 1–36. doi :10.1080/14772019.2022.2091959 . ISSN 1477-2019 .
^ a b De Gracia, Carlos; Villalobos-Segura, Eduardo; Ballen, Gustavo A.; Carnevale, Giorgio; Kriwet, Jürgen (2024). "Phylogenetic patterns in fossil and living billfishes (Istiophoriformes, Istiophoridae): evidence from the Central Mediterranean" . Papers in Palaeontology . 10 (4). doi :10.1002/spp2.1559 . ISSN 2056-2799 .