Madison Chock

Madison Chock
Madison Chock and Evan Bates at the 2021 CS Finlandia Trophy
Full nameMadison La'akea Te-Lan Hall Chock
Born (1992-07-02) July 2, 1992 (age 32)
Redondo Beach, California
Height1.57 m (5 ft 2 in)
Figure skating career
Country United States
DisciplineIce dance
PartnerEvan Bates (since 2011)
Greg Zuerlein (2007–11)
CoachMarie-France Dubreuil
Romain Haguenauer
Patrice Lauzon
Skating clubAll Year Figure Skating Club
Began skating1997
Highest WS1st (2015–16, 2016–17 & 2021–22)
Event Gold medal – first place Silver medal – second place Bronze medal – third place
Olympic Games 1 0 0
World Championships 2 1 2
Four Continents Championships 3 2 2
Grand Prix Final 2 4 0
U.S. Championships 5 6 2
World Team Trophy 3 0 1
World Junior Championships 1 0 0
Junior Grand Prix Final 1 0 0
Medal list
"" Olympic Games ""
Gold medal – first place 2022 Beijing Team
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2023 Saitama Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2024 Montreal Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2015 Shanghai Ice dance
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Boston Ice dance
Bronze medal – third place 2022 Montpellier Ice dance
Four Continents Championships
Gold medal – first place 2019 Anaheim Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2020 Seoul Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2023 Colorado Springs Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2015 Seoul Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2016 Taipei Ice dance
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Osaka Ice dance
Bronze medal – third place 2017 Gangneung Ice dance
Grand Prix Final
Gold medal – first place 2023–24 Beijing Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2024–25 Grenoble Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2014–15 Barcelona Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2015–16 Barcelona Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2019–20 Turin Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2022–23 Turin Ice dance
U.S. Championships
Gold medal – first place 2015 Greensboro Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2020 Greensboro Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2022 Nashville Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2023 San Jose Ice dance
Gold medal – first place 2024 Columbus Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2013 Omaha Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2014 Boston Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2016 Saint Paul Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2017 Kansas City Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2019 Detroit Ice dance
Silver medal – second place 2021 Las Vegas Ice dance
Bronze medal – third place 2011 Greensboro Ice dance
Bronze medal – third place 2018 San Jose Ice dance
World Team Trophy
Gold medal – first place 2013 Tokyo Team
Gold medal – first place 2015 Tokyo Team
Gold medal – first place 2023 Tokyo Team
Bronze medal – third place 2017 Tokyo Team
World Junior Championships
Gold medal – first place 2009 Sofia Ice dance
Junior Grand Prix Final
Gold medal – first place 2008–09 Goyang Ice dance

Madison La'akea Te-Lan Hall Chock (born July 2, 1992) is an American ice dancer. With her husband and skating partner, Evan Bates, she is a 2022 Olympic gold medalist in the team event, the 2023 and 2024 World champion, two times Grand Prix Final champion (2023–24 & 2024–25), a three-time Four Continents champion (2019, 2020, and 2023), a twenty-time ISU Grand Prix medalist (seven golds, eleven silvers, two bronzes), ten-time ISU Challenger Series medalist (four golds, five silver, one bronze), and a five-time U.S. national champion (2015, 2020, 2022, 2023, and 2024). She is a three-time Olympian, having represented the United States at the 2014, 2018, and 2022 Winter Olympics.

With former partner Greg Zuerlein, Chock is the 2009 World Junior champion, 2008–09 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and 2011 U.S. national bronze medalist. They competed together from 2006 to 2011.

Personal life

Madison La'akea Te-Lan Hall Chock was born in Redondo Beach, California.[1] She went to Novi High School. She is of Hawaiian, Chinese, German, English, Irish, French, and Dutch descent.[2] La'akea means "sacred light from heaven" and Te-Lan (特蘭) means "unique orchid."[2]

After partnering on ice for several years, Chock and Bates began a romantic relationship in 2017.[3][4] On June 11, 2022 they became engaged.[5] They were married on June 20, 2024, in Hawaii.[6]

Early career

Madison Chock began skating at age five, becoming interested after watching it on TV with her parents. Ice dance was suggested to her at the age of 12, and she found that she enjoyed it, although she initially had no interest in dance. She also tried pair skating and took tests through the intermediate level.[2]

Chock skated for one season with Kurt Lingenfelter on the intermediate level. They won the pewter medal at the 2006 U.S. Junior Championships.[7]

First two seasons with Zuerlein

Chock teamed up with ice dancer Greg Zuerlein in June 2006.[2] They placed fifth in the novice division at the 2007 U.S. Championships. They began working with Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva in 2007.[8]

Making their Junior Grand Prix debut, Chock and Zuerlein won gold in September 2007 in Tallinn, Estonia. With a bronze medal at their second event, in Chemnitz, Germany, they qualified to the ISU Junior Grand Prix Final in Gdańsk, Poland, where they placed fifth. They received the junior bronze medal at the 2008 U.S. Championships.

2008–09 season: World Junior champion and Junior Grand Prix Final gold

In December 2008, Chock and Zuerlein won gold at the Junior Grand Prix Final in Goyang, South Korea.

They won the junior title in January at the 2009 U.S. Championships. They capped off their season by becoming the 2009 World Junior champions in Sofia, Bulgaria.[9]

2009–10 season

Chock and Zuerlein moved up to the senior level. Making their Grand Prix debut, they placed sixth at the 2009 Skate America and eighth at the 2009 Cup of China. They finished fifth at their senior national debut in January 2010. Later that month, they were sent to the 2010 Four Continents Championships in Jeonju, South Korea, where they had the same result.

2010–11 season

Chock and Zuerlein won their first senior Grand Prix medal, bronze, at the 2010 Skate Canada International and followed it up with bronze at the 2010 Trophée Éric Bompard. They won their first senior national medal, bronze, at the 2011 U.S. Championships. After placing fifth again at the 2011 Four Continents Championships, they finished ninth in their first and only appearance at the World Championships, setting personal best scores in both segments of the competition.

On June 7, 2011, Chock and Zuerlein announced the end of their five-year partnership; Zuerlein retired from competition, while Chock said she intended to continue competing.[10] In her subsequent search for a new partner, she was contacted by skaters including Todd Gilles and Paul Poirier.[11]

Chock and Bates career

2011–12 season: First season with Bates

Chock and Bates at the 2011 Trophée Éric Bompard

On July 1, 2011, Chock and Evan Bates announced their partnership and that they would continue to be coached by Shpilband and Zueva.[8][12] They finished fourth at the 2011 Skate Canada International, fifth at the 2011 Trophée Éric Bompard, and 5th at the 2012 U.S. Championships. After Zueva and Shpilband ended their coaching partnership, Chock/Bates were the first team to announce that they would continue training with Shpilband.[13]

2012–13 season: Four Continents bronze

Chock and Bates at the 2013 World Championships

Chock/Bates finished fourth at the 2012 U.S. International Classic and then won gold at the 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy.[14] They then competed at the 2012 Cup of China and finished fourth. At the 2013 U.S. Nationals, Chock/Bates were able to win the silver medal ahead of Shibutani/Shibutani. They were named in the U.S. team to the 2013 Four Continents, where they won the bronze medal. They finished seventh overall at the 2013 World Championships. Chock/Bates competed at the 2013 World Team Trophy and placed first in ice dance, helping Team USA win the team gold for the first time since 2009.

2013–14 season: First Olympics

Chock/Bates were assigned to two Grand Prix events, the 2013 Cup of China and 2013 Rostelecom Cup, and won bronze at both. They won the silver medal at the 2014 U.S. Championships and were named in the U.S. Olympic team. They finished eighth at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.[15]

Chock/Bates placed fourth in the short dance, fifth in the free, and fifth overall at the 2014 World Championships in Saitama, Japan.

2014–15 season: World silver, Four Continents silver and first Grand Prix Final medal

Chock and Bates at the 2014 Skate America

Chock/Bates took silver at the 2014 Nebelhorn Trophy, an ISU Challenger Series event, and then won both their Grand Prix events at the 2014 Skate America and 2014 Rostelecom Cup. The team went on to win the silver at the Grand Prix Final in December and then their first senior national title at the 2015 U.S. Championships in January.[16]

In February, Chock/Bates won silver at the 2015 Four Continents Championships in Seoul, where they finished second to Canada's Weaver/Poje by a margin of 1.28 points. In March, they capped off their season with silver at the 2015 World Championships in Shanghai, China. Ranked first in the short dance and second in the free, they finished with a total score 2.94 points less than the champions, Papadakis/Cizeron of France, and 1.92 more than the bronze medalists, Weaver/Poje.

2015–16 season: World bronze, second consecutive Four Continents and Grand Prix Final medal

2016 World Championships

Chock/Bates won gold at the 2015 Nebelhorn Trophy, again an ISU Challenger Series event. At the event, they received comments that "Dark Eyes" was not suitable for a polka rhythm.[17][18] They changed the short dance music to "More" and "Unchained Melody" to clarify the rhythms,[19] and won the gold at the 2015 Skate America followed by a silver at 2015 Cup of China. They then won the silver medal at the 2015–16 Grand Prix Final in Barcelona, behind Canadians Weaver/Poje.

In March, Chock/Bates won the bronze medal at the 2016 World Championships in Boston, having finished third behind Papadakis/Cizeron and Shibutani/Shibutani in both segments.

2016–17 season: Four Continents bronze

Chock/Bates began their season with silver medals at four international events, the 2016 CS Nebelhorn Trophy, 2016 CS Ondrej Nepela Memorial, 2016 Skate Canada International, and 2016 Rostelecom Cup. In December, they placed sixth in the short dance, fourth in the free, and sixth overall at the Grand Prix Final in Marseille, France. In January, they ranked second in the short dance and first in the free dance at the 2017 U.S. Championships, losing overall to the Shibutanis by 1.01.

Chock/Bates took the bronze medal at the 2017 Four Continents Championships in Gangneung, South Korea, where they finished behind Canada's Virtue/Moir and the Shibutanis. They finished seventh overall (fourth in the short, eighth in the free) at the 2017 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland.

2017–18 season: Second Olympics

Chock and Bates at the 2017 Internationaux de France

Chock competed with an injury after bone fragments chipped off her right ankle in August 2017, just before Champs Camp.[20][21] She and Bates won silver medals at the 2017 Cup of China and 2017 Internationaux de France, which meant that they qualified to their fourth consecutive Grand Prix Final. They placed fifth in the short dance, third in the free, and fifth overall at the December event in Nagoya, Japan.

At the 2018 U.S. Championships, Chock/Bates placed third in the short dance, first in the free dance, and third overall, scoring 0.52 less than the champions, Hubbell/Donohue, and 0.33 less than the Shibutanis.

Chock/Bates at the 2018 Winter Olympics

They were not selected for the team competition but competed in the individual ice dancing event at the 2018 Winter Olympics, which took place in February in Gangneung, South Korea. Chock reinjured her ankle in the final moments of the warm-up before the short dance.[21] She stated that it was an "osteochondral lesion" with a loose bone fragment in her joint.[22] The duo placed seventh in the short dance. Skating their "Imagine" program in the free dance, the blades of their skates caught on the entrance of their combination spin, resulting in both falling and invalidating the entire element.They placed twelfth in the free dance and ninth overall. Speaking afterward, Chock said that her previous injury was not responsible for the fall and that at that moment, "I knew it was over. I knew there was no shot. After working so hard all this season and going through so much and trying to stay healthy and then just losing it at a crucial moment, it was really, really heartbreaking."[23][24]

In March, they finished fifth at the 2018 World Championships in Milan, Italy. On April 6, 2018, Chock underwent surgery to remove the loose bone fragments in her right ankle.[20] In late May, Chock/Bates announced a coaching change, stating that they would begin training in the summer with Marie-France Dubreuil, Patrice Lauzon, and Romain Haguenauer in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.[25]

2018–19 season: Four Continents gold

First Four Continents title (2019)

Chock and Bates were initially assigned to two Grand Prix events, the newly created Helsinki Grand Prix and the Rostelecom Cup. Chock's recovery from her ankle surgery necessitated their withdrawal, and they did not compete in the first half of the season.[26]

In January, they returned to competition at the Toruń Cup in Poland, winning decisively. They then competed at the 2019 U.S. Championships in Detroit, where they placed second in both programs, winning the silver medal behind Hubbell/Donohue. Both praised their new coaches and training environment afterward, with Bates saying they were "really happy with the performance here in Detroit. This self-belief is a belief in each other, our training mates, and coaches, and that is a strength that will carry us back to where we want to go." They were assigned to compete at the Four Continents and World Championships.[27]

At the Four Continents Championships, held in Anaheim, Chock/Bates placed second in the rhythm dance, again behind Hubbell/Donohue. They placed first in the free dance and first overall, following a series of errors by Hubbell/Donohue, principally their planned stationary lift being reduced to base value after traveling too much. This was the team's first gold medal at an ISU Championship, prompting Bates to observe, "we got a lot of medals, none of them are gold. I am surprised. If you had told us that we would win Four Continents when we pulled out of the Grand Prix four months ago, I think we would be very surprised. But we're very happy now." Chock stated that she considered the placement secondary to "newfound joy and happiness" in their skating.[28]

Chock/Bates concluded their season at the 2019 World Championships, where they finished sixth.

2019–20 season: Second Four Continents gold and national titles

Madison and Evan at the 2019 Internationaux de France

Beginning the season on the Challenger series, Chock/Bates won gold at the 2019 CS U.S. Classic, winning by almost 14 points over silver medalists Carreira/Ponomarenko.[29] At their second Challenger, the 2019 CS Finlandia Trophy, they won a second gold medal, despite the loss of an element in their free dance.[30]

On the Grand Prix, Chock/Bates began at the 2019 Internationaux de France, where they placed second in the rhythm dance despite hitting only one of the four key points in the Finnstep pattern dance.[31] Second in the free dance, they also won the silver medal.[32] The following week at the 2019 Cup of China, they again placed second in the rhythm dance and obtained only one of the four Finnstep key points.[33] Chock/Bates won the free dance decisively, but remained in second place overall.[34] At the Grand Prix Final, Chock/Bates scored a season's best in the rhythm dance, placing third while obtaining three of the four Finnstep key points.[35] They also scored a personal best in the free dance, finishing second in the free dance and second overall, returning to the Grand Prix Final podium for the first time since 2015. Speaking afterward, Chock attributed much of their success to their Egyptian Snake Dance free program, saying, "there’s no other program like this in ice dance."[36]

At the 2020 US Championships in Greensboro, Chock/Bates finished first in the rhythm dance, 1.02 points ahead of Hubbell/Donohue despite a slip in their Finnstep pattern.[37] After the free dance, they were first overall, winning their second US title five years after their first one, which is the longest gap between ice dance titles in US history.[38] They also won with the largest margin of victory in US ice dance since the Davis/White era, 4.67 points.[39]

At the 2020 Four Continents Championships in Seoul, Chock/Bates finished second in the rhythm dance with a personal best score of 85.76, just 0.2 points behind Hubbell/Donohue.[40] In the free dance, Chock/Bates finished first despite falling on a transition. They successfully defended their Four Continents title, becoming the first ice dance couple to do so since Belbin/Agosto from 2004 to 2006.[41] Chock/Bates were assigned to compete at the World Championships in Montreal, but these were canceled as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.[42]

2020–21 season

Chock and Bates remained in Montreal during the pandemic and were off-ice for three months before the rink reopened for training.[43] The duo lost a month of training to an injury to Chock. She suffered a concussion after fainting after a walk on a hot day in July.[44] They spent another two weeks in quarantine due to COVID-19 exposure, though neither tested positive. As a result, they abandoned plans to use a new free dance for the season and withdrew from the 2020 Skate America.[43]

At the 2021 U.S. Championships, Chock/Bates finished first in the rhythm dance, 0.44 points ahead of Hubbell/Donohue despite Chock losing a twizzle level.[45] In the free dance, Bates stepped out of his twizzles, resulting in them finishing second in the free dance and overall.[46] They were named to the US team for the 2021 World Championships in Stockholm.[47]

The Stockholm World Championships were held without an audience due to the pandemic, with Chock/Bates' training partners and four-time World Champions Papadakis/Cizeron declining to attend due to their own COVID illness and lost training time. This led to a hotly contested podium, generally seen as being between six teams, them included.[48] Chock/Bates placed third in the rhythm dance, narrowly behind Hubbell/Donohue in second and over two points ahead of Canada's Gilles/Poirier in fourth.[49] Bates lost a twizzle level in the free dance. They placed fourth in that segment, dropping to fourth place overall behind Gilles/Poirier in third.[50] Their fourth place combined with Hubbell/Donohue's second qualified three berths for American dance teams at the 2022 Winter Olympics.[51]

2021–22 season: Olympic team gold, World bronze, and third national title

Chock/Bates performing their rhythm dance at the 2021 CS Finlandia Trophy

The team selected a medley of Billie Eilish songs to perform for their rhythm dance while, following the success of their Egyptian Snake Dance program, aimed to replicate that success with a new "Contact" program built around the concept of an astronaut romancing an alien.[52] Making their season debut at the 2021 CS Finlandia Trophy, Chock/Bates won the silver medal behind training mates Papadakis/Cizeron.[53]

On the Grand Prix, Chock/Bates competed first at the 2021 Skate America, also attended by primary domestic rivals Hubbell/Donohue. Placing second in both programs, they won the silver medal after finishing 1.31 points behind Hubbell/Donohue.[52][54] At their second event, the 2021 NHK Trophy, Chock/Bates placed narrowly second in the rhythm dance, only 0.31 points behind reigning World champions Sinitsina/Katsalapov. Bates fell right at the beginning of the free dance, though not on an element, and they remained in second place. Assessing the error, Bates said afterward, "we responded well and put together a good performance considering the early mishap."[55] Their results qualified them to the Grand Prix Final, but it was subsequently canceled due to restrictions prompted by the Omicron variant.[56]

At the 2022 U.S. Championships, Chock/Bates placed first in the rhythm dance, leading by 2.55 points over Hubbell/Donohue. They placed second in the free dance but won overall by 1.78 points due to their lead in the rhythm dance. They were named to the American Olympic team, the third such for Chock and fourth for Bates. Bates became the first U.S. skater of any discipline to compete in four Winter Olympics.[57]

Chock/Bates began the 2022 Winter Olympics as the team captains and American entries in the free dance segment of the Olympic team event. At the time they took the ice, a fifth-place finish in the pairs free segment by Knierim/Frazier had raised the possibility of the second-place American team dropping to third behind Team Japan. However, Chock/Bates would unexpectedly win the segment over Russian entries Sinitsina/Katsalapov, securing America's position over Japan. The American team ultimately won the silver medal, the first Olympic medal for both Chock and Bates. However following a positive doping test of Russia's gold medalist Kamila Valieva, the team members were not awarded their medals, pending an investigation.[58] In January 2024, the Court of Arbitration for Sport disqualified her, and the gold medal is projected to be awarded to the U.S. team.[59][60] In the dance event days later, Chock stumbled midway through the performance, and they finished fourth in the segment. Bates admitted to having "mixed feelings" about the performance," but said, "it's not over yet."[61] Fourth in the free dance as well, they finished fourth overall. Bates said after: "I think the fourth place sometimes can be one of the hardest places to finish. But the fact that there are only three spots on the podium is what makes this sport so furious and so loved by so many people and the fans at home and the athletes too. We want the competition to be strong and deep, and that’s exactly what it is."[62]

Chock and Bates concluded the season at the 2022 World Championships, held in Montpellier. Chock/Bates were third in the rhythm dance with a personal best 87.51 score.[63] Third as well in the free dance, they took the bronze medal returning to the World podium for the first time in six years. With Papadakis/Cizeron taking the gold medal and Hubbell/Donohue the silver, the entire podium consisted of skaters from the Ice Academy of Montreal. Chock said, "it was a dream to be able to share that podium with our training mates and to be back on the podium after what feels like a very, very long time."[64]

2022–23 season: World champion and third Four Continents title

Chock/Bates with coaches, Marie-France Dubreuil and Patrice Lauzon at the 2022-23 Grand Prix Final

With another Olympic cycle, the two faced questions about retirement, to which Bates responded, "these are the most enjoyable years of our career. We're not ready to step away from competitive ice just yet." With Hubbell/Donohue retired and Papadakis/Cizeron sitting out at least the season, the two entered the 2022–23 season perceived as favorites for the World title; Chock called this "a big goal of ours, and it always has been." The two toured for three months following the Montpellier World Championships, performing in forty skating shows, and as a result, were not prepared in time to participate in a Challenger event.[65]

For their free dance for the new season, they opted for a medley of songs by Quebec musician Jorane and a program theme inspired by Chock's vintage 1920 engagement ring, namely, "how love is connected and flows through time and transcends the physical world."[65] In their competitive debut on the Grand Prix at the 2022 Skate America, they won the gold medal, albeit losing the free dance to domestic rivals Hawayek/Baker after their choreographic slide element was invalidated. This was their first Grand Prix gold since 2015.[66] Following Skate America, significant alterations were made to their free dance, incorporating the music "Souffrance" by Orange Blossom while also "evolving" the concept to be "about the relationship of the spirit of fire and spirit of air and how one cannot survive without each other."[67] They were generally considered the favorites to win the 2022 NHK Trophy, their second event, but they unexpectedly finished second behind Canadian training partners Fournier Beaudry/Sørensen, taking the silver medal.[68][69] Chock acknowledged the expectations, saying, "we discussed what the season will look like for ourselves, and I think each season always offers new adversity and new obstacles. And this season is no different. Our goal remains the same: we want to win Worlds this year."[66]

Chock and Bates with South Korean ice dancers Hannah Lim and Ye Quan, 2022

Entering the Grand Prix Final in Turin perceived to be on the back foot against top-seeded Canadians Gilles/Poirier and Italian champions Guignard/Fabbri. However, they performed well in the rhythm dance, finishing in second place and only 0.44 points behind Gilles/Poirier. Chock remarked, "based on how the season has been so far, we are just really proud of how much work we accomplished in such a short amount of time."[70][71] They were second in the free dance as well, finishing 3.70 points behind Gilles/Poirier and winning their fourth Grand Prix Final silver, which Chock called "everything we hoped it would be for where we have been and the amount of work we’ve put in since Skate America and NHK."[72][73]

Heavy favourites going into the 2023 U.S. Championships, Chock/Bates successfully defended their title, winning a second consecutive and fourth overall national gold medal together.[74][75]

With rivals Gilles/Poirier absent from the 2023 Four Continents Championships due to Gilles' requiring an appendectomy, Chock/Bates entered the event as heavy favourites for their third title.[76] They won the rhythm dance with a personal best 87.67, albeit with second-place Fournier Beaudry/Sørensen unexpectedly close behind with 86.28.[77][78] They won the free dance by a wider margin of over five points, taking the gold medal again and setting new personal bests in the segment and overall. Bates reflected on their victories at Four Continents, saying "the first time we were very surprised we won. The second time we won, we didn't skate our best. And today, I think, was the right mix of feeling really prepared, skating really well, and still being surprised."[79][80]

Going into the 2023 World Championships, Chock/Bates were perceived to have reestablished themselves as the title frontrunners, with Guignard/Fabbri and a returning Gilles/Poirier their main challengers.[11] In the rhythm dance, they set a new personal best score of 91.94 to finish in first place in the segment, more than three points clear of the Italians in second.[81] Despite Chock falling at the end of their free dance, they won that segment as well, setting a new personal best in that segment and overall in the process. Chock and Bates won their first World title, becoming only the second American team to do so, after Davis and White.[82] With Guignard/Fabbri and Gilles/Poirier joining them on the podium, all the ice dance medalists were aged 30 or over for the first time in the history of the event.[83]

Chock/Bates finished the season at the World Team Trophy, winning the rhythm dance with a new world record score.[84] They set world records in the free dance and total score as well. Chock said she was pleased to have performed so well after the difficulties in the free dance at the World Championships.[85] Team USA won the gold medal.[86]

2023–24 season: Second World title and Grand Prix Final gold

Chock/Bates during their rhythm dance at the 2024 World Championships

Skipping the Challenger circuit for a second consecutive season, Chock and Bates' first competition was a defense of their title at the 2023 Skate America. They finished first in the rhythm dance by seven points in front of Canadian training mates Lajoie/Lagha, despite having had a dangerous fall in practice the morning of the segment.[87] They won the free dance as well, taking their fourth event title by a wide margin. They cite the fiftieth anniversary of The Dark Side of the Moon as the inspiration for their Pink Floyd medley free program.[88] Despite twizzle errors in the free dance at the 2023 Grand Prix of Espoo, they won that event as well.[89]

Chock/Bates qualified to the 2023–24 Grand Prix Final, their seventh appearance at the event, a record for American competitors in any discipline. They scored 89.15 in the rhythm dance, the highest score for any team to that point in the season.[90] Winning the free dance as well, they took their first gold medal, and first Final medal of any color other than silver.[91]

Chock/Bates during their free dance at the 2024 World Championships

In advance of the 2024 U.S. Championships, Chock/Bates were preemptively named to the American team for the 2024 Four Continents Championships, which were to be held the following week in Shanghai.[92] Chock began to experience flu-like symptoms in the days before the national championships. They won the rhythm dance by an 8.98-point margin over Carreira/Ponomarenko, but Chock's symptoms continued to worsen, and the decision to compete in the free dance was only firmly made shortly before their final warmup. They lost that segment to Carreira/Ponomarenko, finishing second there, but remained in first place overall.[93] Chock/Bates subsequently withdrew from the Four Continents team, and were replaced by Zingas/Kolesnik.[94]

The 2024 World Championships were held in Montreal, home of the team's training base. They won the rhythm dance with a score of 90.08 points, with Chock calling it their best of the season. In the free dance, they lost a level on their opening stationary lift, and ultimately finished second in that segment behind Canada's Gilles/Poirier, but remained first overall and claimed the gold medal. With this result they equaled Davis/White's record for most World titles for an American dance team, and became the first American team to win two World titles consecutively. They said they were pleased to have achieved this in their "adopted hometown."[95]

During the 2024 Paris Olympics, a medal ceremony was held for Chock/Bates and their teammates from the 2022 Olympic Figure Skating Team Event, where they were awarded their Olympic gold medals.[96][97]

2024–25 season: Second consecutive Grand Prix Final gold

Chock/Bates started the season by taking silver at 2024 Skate America behind training-mates, Fear/Gibson.[98] They subsequently took gold at the 2024 NHK Trophy.[99] These Grand Prix series results allowed Chock/Bates to qualify for the Grand Prix Final for a third consecutive time,[100] which they won after scoring 87.73 in rhythm dance, 132.12 in free dance, and 219.85 points overall.[101][102]

Honors and awards

World record scores

Combined total records
Date Score Segment Event Ref.
April 13, 2023 93.91 Rhythm dance 2023 ISU World Team Trophy [106]
April 14, 2023 138.41 Free dance
232.32 Combined total

Programs

Ice dance with Evan Bates

Free dance at 2014 Winter Olympics
Chock/Bates at the 2017 Four Continents
Snake Dance at 2019 Internationaux de France
Season Short dance Free dance Exhibition
2011–2012
[107][108]
  • Samba: Chick Chick Boom
  • Rhumba: Boom Diggy Diggy
2012–2013
[107][109]
2013–2014
[111][107]
2014–2015
[112]
2015–2016
[113][114][115][116]
2016–2017
[118][119]
2017–2018
[122][123]
Rhythm dance Free dance Exhibition
2018–2019
[124]
2019–2021
[43][125]

Egyptian Snake Dance:

2021–2022
[126]
2022–2023
[127][128]
  • Film III
  • Les Tectoniques
  • Fem III
    by Jorane
2023–2024
[130]
2024–2025
[131][132]

Ice dance with Greg Zuerlein

Season Original dance Free dance Exhibition
2006–2007
[133]
2007–2008
[133][134]
2008–2009
[133][135]
2009–2010
[133][136]
  • Yema Ya
  • Agua Nile
    by Afro-Cuban Folk
Short dance Free dance Exhibition
2010–2011
[1][133]
  • Cabaret (soundtrack)
  • Nothing Else Matters
    performed by Santa Esmeralda
  • Satellite
    by J. Moreno feat. Santana

Results

Ice dance with Evan Bates

Competition placements at senior level [137]
Season 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 2023–24 2024–25
Winter Olympics 8th 9th 4th
Winter Olympics
(Team event) 		1st
World Championships 7th 5th 2nd 3rd 7th 5th 6th C 4th 3rd 1st 1st
Four Continents Championships 3rd 2nd 2nd 3rd 1st 1st 1st
Grand Prix Final 2nd 2nd 6th 5th 2nd C 2nd 1st 1st
U.S. Championships 5th 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd 3rd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st 1st TBD
World Team Trophy 1st
(1st) 		1st
(3rd) 		3rd
(2nd) 		1st
(1st)
GP Cup of China 4th 3rd 2nd 2nd 2nd
GP Finland 1st
GP France 5th 2nd 2nd
GP NHK Trophy 2nd 2nd 1st
GP Rostelecom Cup 3rd 1st 2nd
GP Skate America 1st 1st 2nd 1st 1st 2nd
GP Skate Canada 4th 2nd
CS Finlandia Trophy 3rd 2nd 1st 2nd
CS Nebelhorn Trophy 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
CS Nepela Trophy 2nd
CS U.S. Classic 4th 1st
Mentor Toruń Cup 1st
Team Challenge Cup 1st
(2nd)

Ice dance with Greg Zuerlein

Chock and Zuerlein at the 2010 Trophée Éric Bompard
Competition placements at junior level [138]
Season 2007–08 2008–09
World Junior Championships 1st
Junior Grand Prix Final 5th 1st
U.S. Championships 3rd 1st
JGP Estonia 1st
JGP Germany 3rd
JGP Great Britain 1st
JGP Italy 1st
Competition placements at senior level [138]
Season 2009–10 2010–11
World Championships 9th
Four Continents Championships 5th 5th
U.S. Championships 5th 3rd
GP Cup of China 8th
GP Skate America 6th
GP Skate Canada 3rd
GP Trophée Éric Bompard 3rd

Detailed results

Ice dance with Evan Bates

ISU personal best scores in the +5/-5 GOE System [137]
Segment Type Score Event
Total TSS 232.32 2023 World Team Trophy
Rhythm dance TSS 93.91 2023 World Team Trophy
TES 55.16 2023 World Team Trophy
PCS 38.75 2023 World Team Trophy
Free dance TSS 138.41 2023 World Team Trophy
TES 79.41 2023 World Team Trophy
PCS 59.00 2023 World Team Trophy
ISU personal bests in the +3/-3 GOE System (from 2010–11) [137]
Segment Type Score Event
Total TSS 189.01 2017 World Team Trophy
Short dance TSS 79.05 2017 World Team Trophy
TES 41.51 2017 World Team Trophy
PCS 37.54 2017 World Team Trophy
Free dance TSS 113.31 2016 World Championships
TES 57.44 2016 Skate Canada International
PCS 56.09 2016 World Championships
Chock and Bates at the 2024 World Championships
Medal ceremony at 2018–19 Grand Prix Final
Chock and Bates at the 2016 World Championships
Chock and Bates at the 2015 World Championships
Chock and Bates at the 2015 World Championships
Chock and Bates at 2014–15 Grand Prix Final
Chock and Bates at the 2013 Four Continents Championships
  • Small medals for the short program and free skating are only awarded at ISU Championships.
  • Medals at team events are awarded for the team results only. Individual placements at team events are listed in parentheses.
Results in the 2011–12 season [137]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Oct 6–9, 2011 Finland 2011 Finlandia Trophy 3 53.91 3 82.97 3 136.88
Oct 27–30, 2011 Canada 2011 Skate Canada International 6 51.24 4 84.67 4 135.10
Nov 17–20, 2011 France 2011 Trophée Éric Bompard 5 52.01 5 78.93 5 130.94
Jan 22–29, 2012 United States 2012 U.S. Championships 5 55.49 5 89.59 5 145.08
Results in the 2012–13 season [137]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Sep 13–15, 2012 United States 2012 U.S. International Classic 1 62.89 5 76.95 4 139.84
Sep 27–29, 2012 Germany 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy 2 56.97 1 90.82 1 147.79
Nov 2–4, 2012 China 2012 Cup of China 4 59.26 4 90.28 4 149.54
Jan 19–27, 2013 United States 2013 U.S. Championships 2 70.80 2 105.11 2 175.91
Feb 8–11, 2013 Japan 2013 Four Continents Championships 3 65.44 5 94.98 3 160.42
Mar 11–17, 2013 Canada 2013 World Championships 7 66.74 6 97.19 7 163.93
Apr 11–14, 2013 Japan 2013 World Team Trophy 1 66.54 1 98.37 1 (1) 164.91
Results in the 2013–14 season [137]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Oct 4–6, 2013 Finland 2013 Finlandia Trophy 2 53.34 2 89.72 2 143.06
Nov 1–3, 2013 China 2013 Cup of China 3 56.77 3 93.76 3 150.53
Nov 22–24, 2013 Russia 2013 Rostelecom Cup 4 57.80 3 95.57 3 153.37
Jan 5–12, 2014 United States 2014 U.S. Championships 2 73.41 2 108.03 2 181.44
Feb 6–22, 2014 Russia 2014 Winter Olympics 8 65.46 8 99.18 8 164.44
Mar 24–30, 2014 Japan 2014 World Championships 5 67.71 4 99.88 5 167.59
Results in the 2014–15 season [137]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Sep 24–27, 2014 Germany 2014 CS Nebelhorn Trophy 2 62.80 1 100.93 2 163.73
Oct 24–26, 2014 United States 2014 Skate America 1 68.96 1 102.07 1 171.03
Nov 14–16, 2014 Russia 2014 Rostelecom Cup 1 68.86 1 105.42 1 174.28
Dec 11–14, 2014 Spain 2014–15 Grand Prix Final 2 65.06 2 102.03 2 167.09
Jan 18–25, 2015 United States 2015 U.S. Championships 1 73.95 1 111.11 1 185.06
Feb 9–15, 2015 South Korea 2015 Four Continents Championships 1 70.38 2 105.80 2 176.18
Mar 23–29, 2015 China 2015 World Championships 1 74.47 2 106.87 2 181.34
Apr 16–19, 2015 Japan 2015 World Team Trophy 2 72.17 3 102.24 1 (3) 174.41
Results in the 2015–16 season [137]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Sep 24–26, 2015 Germany 2015 CS Nebelhorn Trophy 1 67.74 1 101.76 1 169.50
Oct 23–25, 2015 United States 2015 Skate America 1 70.56 1 102.66 1 173.22
Nov 5–8, 2015 China 2015 Cup of China 2 65.36 2 103.80 2 169.16
Dec 10–13, 2015 Spain 2015–16 Grand Prix Final 2 71.64 3 105.91 2 177.55
Jan 15–24, 2016 United States 2016 U.S. Championships 1 75.14 2 111.79 2 186.93
Feb 16–21, 2016 Taiwan 2016 Four Continents Championships 4 67.05 2 107.59 2 174.64
Mar 28 – Apr 3, 2016 United States 2016 World Championships 3 72.46 3 113.31 3 185.77
Apr 22–24, 2016 United States 2016 Team Challenge Cup – – 2 111.30 1 (2) –
Results in the 2016–17 season [137]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Sep 22–24, 2016 Germany 2016 CS Nebelhorn Trophy 2 70.78 2 108.40 2 179.18
Sep 30 – Oct 2, 2016 Slovakia 2016 CS Ondrej Nepela Memorial 1 72.72 2 98.20 2 170.92
Oct 28–30, 2016 Canada 2016 Skate Canada International 2 76.21 1 112.03 2 188.24
Nov 4–6, 2016 Russia 2016 Rostelecom Cup 1 75.04 3 107.09 2 182.13
Dec 8–11, 2016 France 2016–17 Grand Prix Final 6 70.87 4 108.45 6 179.32
Jan 14–22, 2017 United States 2017 U.S. Championships 2 79.96 1 119.08 2 199.04
Feb 15–19, 2017 South Korea 2017 Four Continents Championships 3 74.67 3 110.91 3 185.58
Mar 29 – Apr 2, 2017 Finland 2017 World Championships 4 76.25 8 105.79 7 182.04
Apr 20–23, 2017 Japan 2017 World Team Trophy 1 79.05 2 109.96 3 (2) 189.01
Results in the 2017–18 season [137]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Nov 3–5, 2017 China 2017 Cup of China 2 72.66 2 111.84 2 184.50
Nov 17–19, 2017 France 2017 Internationaux de France 2 73.55 2 108.30 2 181.85
Dec 7–10, 2017 Japan 2017–18 Grand Prix Final 5 74.36 3 112.79 5 187.15
Jan 5–7, 2017 United States 2018 U.S. Championships 3 77.61 1 118.99 3 196.60
Feb 19–20, 2018 South Korea 2018 Winter Olympics 7 75.45 12 100.13 9 175.58
Mar 19–25, 2018 Italy 2018 World Championships 5 75.66 5 111.62 5 187.28
Results in the 2018–19 season [137]
Date Event RD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Jan 8–13, 2019 Poland 2019 Mentor Cup 1 75.30 1 122.12 1 197.42
Jan 19–27, 2019 United States 2019 U.S. Championships 2 82.33 2 129.19 2 211.52
Feb 7–10, 2019 United States 2019 Four Continents Championships 2 81.17 1 126.25 1 207.42
Mar 18–24, 2019 Japan 2019 World Championships 6 82.32 6 122.60 6 204.92
Results in the 2019–20 season [137]
Date Event RD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Sep 17–22, 2019 United States 2019 CS U.S. International Classic 1 80.18 1 122.22 1 202.40
Oct 11–13, 2019 Finland 2019 CS Finlandia Trophy 1 78.80 1 119.46 1 198.26
Nov 1–3, 2019 France 2019 Internationaux de France 2 80.69 2 124.15 2 204.84
Nov 8–10, 2019 China 2019 Cup of China 2 80.34 1 128.21 2 208.55
Dec 5–8, 2019 Italy 2019–20 Grand Prix Final 3 81.67 2 129.01 2 210.68
Jan 20–26, 2020 United States 2020 U.S. Championships 1 87.63 1 134.23 1 221.86
Feb 4–9, 2020 South Korea 2020 Four Continents Championships 2 85.76 1 127.42 1 213.18
Results in the 2020–21 season [137]
Date Event RD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Jan 11–21, 2021 United States 2021 U.S. Championships 1 90.10 2 132.83 2 222.93
Mar 22–28, 2021 Sweden 2021 World Championships 3 85.15 4 127.54 4 212.69
Results in the 2021–22 season [137]
Date Event RD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Oct 7–10, 2021 Finland 2021 CS Finlandia Trophy 2 83.72 2 124.59 2 208.31
Oct 22–24, 2021 United States 2021 Skate America 2 82.55 2 125.68 2 208.23
Nov 12–14, 2021 Japan 2021 NHK Trophy 2 86.02 2 124.76 2 210.78
Jan 3–9, 2022 United States 2022 U.S. Championships 1 91.94 2 135.43 1 227.37
Feb 4–7, 2022 China 2022 Winter Olympics – Team event – – 1 129.07 1 –
Feb 12–14, 2022 China 2022 Winter Olympics 4 84.14 4 130.63 4 214.77
Mar 21–27, 2022 France 2022 World Championships 3 87.51 3 129.32 3 216.83
Results in the 2022–23 season [137]
Date Event RD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Oct 21–23, 2022 United States 2022 Skate America 1 82.63 2 120.95 1 202.80
Nov 18–20, 2022 Japan 2022 NHK Trophy 2 85.00 2 124.13 2 209.13
Dec 8–11, 2022 Italy 2022–23 Grand Prix Final 2 85.49 2 126.45 2 211.94
Jan 23–29, 2023 United States 2023 U.S. Championships 1 91.90 1 137.85 1 229.75
Feb 7–12, 2023 United States 2023 Four Continents Championships 1 87.67 1 133.14 1 220.81
Mar 22–26, 2023 Japan 2023 World Championships 1 91.94 1 134.07 1 226.01
Apr 13–16, 2023 Japan 2023 World Team Trophy 1 93.91 1 138.41 1 (1) 232.32
Results in the 2023–24 season [137]
Date Event RD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Oct 20–22, 2023 United States 2023 Skate America 1 84.87 1 128.09 1 212.96
Nov 17–19, 2023 Finland 2023 Grand Prix of Espoo 1 85.61 1 123.85 1 209.46
Dec 7–10, 2023 China 2023–24 Grand Prix Final 1 89.15 1 132.46 1 221.61
Jan 22–28, 2024 United States 2024 U.S. Championships 1 92.17 2 123.75 1 215.92
Mar 18–24, 2024 Canada 2024 World Championships 1 90.08 2 132.12 1 222.20
Results in the 2024–25 season [137]
Date Event RD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Oct 18–20, 2024 United States 2024 Skate America 2 77.88 1 127.75 2 205.63
Nov 8–10, 2024 Japan 2024 NHK Trophy 1 86.32 1 129.63 1 215.95
Dec 5–8, 2024 France 2024–25 Grand Prix Final 1 87.73 1 132.12 1 219.85

Ice dance with Greg Zuerlein

Senior level 

Results in the 2009–10 season [138]
Date Event CD OD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score P Score
Oct 29–Nov 1, 2009 China 2009 Cup of China 7 28.76 6 47.27 8 73.14 8 149.17
Nov 12–15, 2009 United States 2009 Skate America 7 28.88 8 44.55 5 80.49 6 153.92
Jan 14–24, 2010 United States 2010 U.S. Championships 6 34.12 5 54.87 5 88.49 5 177.48
Jan 27–30, 2010 South Korea 2010 Four Continents Championships 5 29.14 5 44.12 5 75.66 5 148.92
Results in the 2010–11 season [138]
Date Event SD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score
Oct 28–31, 2010 Canada 2010 Skate Canada International 4 54.19 4 84.86 3 139.05
Nov 25–28, 2010 France 2010 Trophée Éric Bompard 3 58.09 3 80.39 3 138.48
Jan 22–30, 2011 United States 2011 U.S. Championships 3 61.74 3 92.88 3 154.62
Feb 15–20, 2011 Taiwan 2011 Four Continents Championships 6 57.14 5 85.30 5 142.44
Apr 25–May 1, 2011 Russia 2011 World Championships 9 61.47 7 90.39 9 151.86

Junior level 

Results in the 2007–08 season [138]
Date Event CD OD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score P Score
Sep 20–22, 2007 Estonia 2007 JGP Estonia 1 29.37 1 50.37 1 71.25 1 150.99
Oct 10–13, 2007 Germany 2007 JGP Germany 2 30.27 4 47.77 2 74.59 3 152.63
Dec 6–9, 2007 Poland 2007–08 Junior Grand Prix Final 4 28.81 7 46.97 5 76.90 5 152.68
Aug 30–Sep 2, 2008 United States 2008 U.S. Championships 4 29.92 1 53.03 3 78.45 3 161.40
Results in the 2008–09 season [138]
Date Event CD OD FD Total
P Score P Score P Score P Score
Sep 3–6, 2008 Italy 2008 JGP Italy 1 30.98 1 51.12 1 74.42 1 156.52
Oct 15–18, 2008 United Kingdom 2008 JGP Great Britain 3 31.23 1 53.78 1 83.07 1 168.08
Dec 10–14, 2008 South Korea 2008–09 Junior Grand Prix Final — — 1 51.84 1 79.31 1 131.15
Jan 18–25, 2009 United States 2009 U.S. Championships 1 52.89 1 52.89 1 82.02 1 167.81
Feb 22–Mar 1, 2009 Bulgaria 2009 World Junior Championships 1 33.15 1 57.29 1 82.11 1 172.55

References

  1. ^ a b "Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein: 2010/2011". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d Mittan, J. Barry (March 8, 2009). "Chock Full of Gold". GoldenSkate.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  3. ^ Curley, Julia (10 February 2018). "Here's how Olympic ice dancers Evan Bates and Madison Chock fell in love". TODAY.
  4. ^ Lang, Cady (20 February 2018). "What to Know About Madison Chock and Evan Bates' Relationship". Time.
  5. ^ Slater, Georgia; Leon, Anya (June 16, 2022). "Olympians Madison Chock and Evan Bates Are Engaged! See the Sweet Photos from Their 'Perfect Day'". People.
  6. ^ Spearman, Kimberlee (June 21, 2024). "Olympic Ice Dancers Madison Chock and Evan Bates Marry in 'Magical' Hawaii Wedding (Exclusive)". People.
  7. ^ "2006 U.S. Junior Championships". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 2011-06-13.
  8. ^ a b Rosewater, Amy (July 1, 2011). "Chock, Bates form new on-ice partnership". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  9. ^ "World Junior Figure Skating Championships: Ice Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013.
  10. ^ "Madison Chock and Greg Zuerlein Announce End of Partnership". U.S. Figure Skating. June 7, 2011. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  11. ^ a b Nick, Zaccardi (March 24, 2023). "For Madison Chock, Evan Bates, an ice dance to seize, at long last, at figure skating worlds". NBC Sports.
  12. ^ Rutherford, Lynn (September 2, 2011). "Chock, Bates take the fast track to Skate Canada". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  13. ^ "Shpilband moving to Novi, bringing Chock and Bates". IceNetwork. June 12, 2012.
  14. ^ Flade, Tatjana (September 30, 2012). "2012 Nebelhorn Trophy". Golden Skate.
  15. ^ "Madison Chock". Sochi2014.com. Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014.
  16. ^ Slater, Paula (28 January 2015). "Chock and Bates push forward". Golden Skate.
  17. ^ Rutherford, Lynn (October 24, 2015). "Strictly ballroom: Chock, Bates lead with new short". IceNetwork.com.
  18. ^ Slater, Paula (November 12, 2015). "Chock and Bates prepare for Barcelona". Golden Skate.
  19. ^ Flade, Tatjana [@Tatjana21] (October 21, 2015). "Ice Dance news: @chockolate02 /@Evan_Bates will unveil new SD at #GPMilwaukee #SkateAmerica. Wanted to make the rhythms more clear" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  20. ^ a b Brannen, Sarah S. (April 11, 2018). "The Inside Edge: Hill-Wampler returns to coaching". IceNetwork.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  21. ^ a b Seidel, Jeff (February 19, 2018). "Seidel: Injury pops up at worst possible time for Madison Chock". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018.
  22. ^ Carlson, Adam (February 19, 2018). "U.S. Skater Couple Competed Through a 'Kind of Traumatic' Moment Just Before Taking the Ice". People. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018.
  23. ^ Slater, Paula (February 20, 2019). "Virtue and Moir capture second Olympic gold; make history". Golden Skate.
  24. ^ "Athlete Profile - Madison CHOCK". pyeongchang2018.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018.
  25. ^ "Madison Chock and Evan Bates Move Training Base to Montreal". U.S. Figure Skating. May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  26. ^ "American Assignment Changes For Grand Prix Events In Canada, Finland". United States Figure Skating Association. October 16, 2018.
  27. ^ Mammoser, Scott (January 27, 2019). "Hubbell and Donohue defend U.S. ice dance title". Golden Skate.
  28. ^ Slater, Paula (February 10, 2019). "Chock and Bates take surprise gold in Ice Dance at Four Continents". Golden Skate.
  29. ^ "Ice dance duo Chock-Bates golden in Salt Lake". ESPN. September 22, 2019.
  30. ^ Wood, Colton (October 13, 2019). "Chock and Bates Capture Second Straight Gold Medal at Finlandia Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating Fan Zone.
  31. ^ Slater, Paula (November 1, 2019). "Papadakis and Cizeron set new record at 2019 Internationaux de France". Golden Skate.
  32. ^ Slater, Paula (November 2, 2019). "Papadakis and Cizeron defend Grand Prix title in Grenoble". Golden Skate.
  33. ^ Slater, Paula (November 8, 2019). "Sinitsina and Katsalapov lead after Rhythm Dance at Cup of China". Golden Skate.
  34. ^ Slater, Paula (November 9, 2019). "Sinitsina and Katsalapov take first Grand Prix gold at Cup of China". Golden Skate.
  35. ^ Slater, Paula (December 6, 2019). "Papadakis and Cizeron lead after Rhythm Dance in Torino". Golden Skate.
  36. ^ Slater, Paula (December 8, 2019). "Papadakis and Cizeron reclaim Grand Prix title". Golden Skate.
  37. ^ Slater, Paula (January 24, 2020). "Chock and Bates dance to lead in Greensboro". Golden Skate.
  38. ^ "Hubbell, Donohue explain wrong-way slip-up". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
  39. ^ "Madison Chock, Evan Bates snake to U.S. ice dance title". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
  40. ^ Slater, Paula (February 6, 2020). "Hubbell and Donohue take narrow lead at Four Continents". Golden Skate.
  41. ^ Slater, Paula (February 7, 2020). "Chock and Bates defend title at Four Continents". Golden Skate.
  42. ^ Ewing, Lori (March 11, 2020). "World figure skating championships cancelled in Montreal". CBC Sports.
  43. ^ a b c Ford, Bonnie D. (October 22, 2020). "How did pairs and ice dancers prepare for Skate America during a pandemic? It wasn't easy". ESPN.
  44. ^ Penny, Brandon (January 15, 2021). "Madison Chock, back from concussion, joins Evan Bates to lead nationals ice dance". NBC Sports.
  45. ^ Slater, Paula (January 15, 2021). "Near-tie for Chock and Bates & Hubbell and Donohue at US Nationals". Golden Skate.
  46. ^ Slater, Paula (January 17, 2021). "Hubbell and Donohue take back title at US Nationals". Golden Skate.
  47. ^ "U.S. Figure Skating Announces Men's, Pairs and Ice Dance Selections for World Team". U.S. Figure Skating Fan Zone. U.S. Figure Skating. January 17, 2021.
  48. ^ Flade, Tatjana (March 18, 2021). "Ice Dance world title up for grabs in Stockholm". Golden Skate.
  49. ^ Slater, Paula (March 26, 2021). "Sinitsina and Katsalapov dance to lead at Worlds". Golden Skate.
  50. ^ Slater, Paula (March 27, 2021). "Sinitsina and Katsalapov strike gold in Stockholm". Golden Skate.
  51. ^ "Communication No. 2388". International Skating Union. April 1, 2021.
  52. ^ a b Sullivan Hill, Maura (25 October 2021). "Hubbell and Donohue claim fourth straight – and final – Skate America title". Figure Skaters Online.
  53. ^ Dean, Taylor (October 10, 2021). "Team USA Collects Six Medals in Finland and Austria". U.S. Figure Skating.
  54. ^ Slater, Paula (October 24, 2021). "Hubbell and Donohue win fourth consecutive Skate America gold". Golden Skate.
  55. ^ Slater, Paula (November 13, 2021). "Sinitsina and Katsalapov take fourth Grand Prix medal at NHK Trophy". Golden Skate.
  56. ^ "Figure skating Grand Prix Final cancelled over travel rules". CBC Sports. December 2, 2021.
  57. ^ Brandon Penny (2022-01-09). "U.S. Olympic ice dance team named, Bates makes record fourth". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
  58. ^ Brennan, Christine (2022-02-07). "Olympic team figure skaters are still waiting for medals a year after Beijing Games. Why?". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  59. ^ Carpenter, Les (February 7, 2022). "Vincent Zhou's positive covid test casts pall over U.S. team's silver medal". Washington Post.
  60. ^ Slater, Paula (February 7, 2022). "ROC wins Olympic figure skating team event". Golden Skate.
  61. ^ Slater, Paula (February 12, 2022). "Papadakis and Cizeron of France score new record high in Beijing". Golden Skate.
  62. ^ Slater, Paula (February 14, 2022). "Papadakis and Cizeron reign in Beijing". Golden Skate.
  63. ^ Slater, Paula (March 25, 2022). "Papadakis and Cizeron set another record score in the Rhythm Dance". Golden Skate.
  64. ^ Slater, Paula (March 26, 2022). "Papadakis and Cizeron win fifth World title". Golden Skate.
  65. ^ a b Rutherford, Lynn (October 22, 2022). "Chock and Bates passionately locked in with US ice dance legacy". United States Olympic Committee.
  66. ^ a b Slater, Paula (October 23, 2022). "Chock and Bates win third Skate America title". Golden Skate.
  67. ^ Slater, Paula (November 19, 2022). "Fournier-Beadury and Soerensen shake it up in Japan". Golden Skate.
  68. ^ "Fournier Beaudry/Soerensen (CAN) find rhythm to edge out favorites Chock/Bates (USA) in Ice Dance". International Skating Union. November 18, 2022.
  69. ^ "Ice Dance favorites floored as Fournier Beaudry/Soerensen (CAN) grab maiden Grand Prix gold at NHK Trophy". International Skating Union. November 19, 2022.
  70. ^ Slater, Paula (December 9, 2022). "Gilles and Poirier lead with narrow margin in rhythm dance". Golden Skate.
  71. ^ "Gilles/Poirier (CAN) find rhythm to take narrow lead in exciting Ice Dance competition". International Skating Union. December 9, 2022.
  72. ^ Slater, Paula (December 11, 2022). "Gilles and Poirier dance to Grand Prix Final gold". Golden Skate.
  73. ^ "Inspired Gilles/Poirier (CAN) celebrate maiden victory in the ISU Grand Prix Final". International Skating Union. December 10, 2022.
  74. ^ Walker, Elvin (January 27, 2023). "Knierim and Frazier, Levito, Chock and Bates Take First Step Toward Gold". U.S. Figure Skating.
  75. ^ Flett, Ted (January 28, 2023). "Chock and Bates repeat as US Champions". Golden Skate.
  76. ^ McCarvel, Nick (February 6, 2023). "ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2023 preview: Levito, Miura/Kihara and Chock/Bates all aim for titles ahead of figure skating worlds". Olympic Channel.
  77. ^ "Chock/Bates (USA) hold narrow lead over Canadian couples after Rhythm Dance". International Skating Union. February 10, 2023.
  78. ^ Dombrowski, Judith (February 10, 2023). "Chock and Bates dance to personal best". Golden Skate.
  79. ^ "Chock/Bates (USA) seal Four Continents hat-trick in style on home ice". International Skating Union. February 12, 2023.
  80. ^ Dombrowski, Judith (February 12, 2023). "Chock and Bates win third Four Continents title". Golden Skate.
  81. ^ "Chock/Bates (USA) lead the pack for the podium in the Ice Dance in Saitama". International Skating Union. March 24, 2023.
  82. ^ "Chock/Bates (USA) golden in their 10th World Championship". International Skating Union. March 25, 2023.
  83. ^ "Madison Chock, Evan Bates win an ice dance world title for the ages". NBC Sports. March 25, 2023.
  84. ^ Mitsuoka, Maria-Lauria (April 13, 2023). "Team USA takes lead at World Team Trophy". Golden Skate. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023.
  85. ^ Mitsuoka, Maria-Lauria (April 14, 2023). "Team USA maintains lead in Tokyo; Korea and Japan follow". Golden Skate.
  86. ^ Mitsuoka, Maria-Lauria (April 16, 2023). "Team USA takes fifth World Team Trophy". Golden Skate.
  87. ^ "World Champs Chock/Bates (USA) rock Rhythm Dance at Skate America". International Skating Union. October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  88. ^ Slater, Paula (October 23, 2023). "Chock and Bates win fourth Skate America gold". Golden Skate. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  89. ^ Slater, Paula (November 18, 2023). "Chock and Bates take second consecutive Grand Prix gold". Golden Skate. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  90. ^ "Chock and Bates Make History at Grand Prix Final". U.S. Figure Skating. December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  91. ^ Slater, Paula (December 10, 2023). "Chock and Bates snatch elusive gold at Grand Prix Final". Golden Skate. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  92. ^ "Eighteen Athletes Named to Four Continents Team". U.S. Figure Skating. January 9, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  93. ^ Flett, Ted (January 27, 2024). "Chock and Bates take fifth national title". Golden Skate. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  94. ^ Slater, Paula (February 4, 2024). "Gilles and Poirier add Four Continents gold to collection". Golden Skate. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  95. ^ Slater, Paula (March 24, 2024). "Chock and Bates repeat as World Champions". Golden Skate. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  96. ^ Sullivan Hill, Maura. "From the Olympics to College Skating: What Keeps Karen Chen On the Ice". Figure Skaters Online. Figure Skaters Online. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  97. ^ Chock, Madison. "Still floating from this incredible and long-awaited moment". Instagram. Instagram. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  98. ^ "GB's Gibson & Fear win gold at Skate America". BBC. BBC. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  99. ^ "Competition Results: Madison Chock / Evan Bates". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018.
  100. ^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2024/2025 - Ice Dance". International Skating Union. International Skating Union. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  101. ^ "World champions Madison Chock and Evan Bates clinch second consecutive Grand Prix Final ice dance crown". Olympics. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  102. ^ "Team USA Brings Home Six Grand Prix Final Medals". U.S. Figure Skating. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  103. ^ "Hall of Fame 2020". International Skating Union. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  104. ^ "Hall of Fame 2023". International Skating Union. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  105. ^ "Best Performance Awards". Professional Skaters Association. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  106. ^ "Progression of Highest Score: Ice dancing - Total Score". International Skating Union. 4 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  107. ^ a b c "Madison Chock / Evan Bates". IceNetwork.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. * "Earlier versions: 2011 to 2013". Archived from the original on November 24, 2011.
  108. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2011/2012". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012.
  109. ^ "Madison Chock/ Evan Bates: 2012/2013". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013.
  110. ^ 2013 US Nationals Gala
  111. ^ "Madison Chock/ Evan Bates: 2013/2014". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014.
  112. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2014/2015". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015.
  113. ^ Madison Chock and Evan Bates [@chockbates] (August 21, 2015). "Our new free dance music" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  114. ^ Rutherford, Lynn (August 24, 2015). "Bates: 'We're trying to take that last step up'". IceNetwork.
  115. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2015/2016". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015.
  116. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2015/2016". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016.
  117. ^ a b c "2016 Stars on Ice: E-motion Tour - Music". Stars on Ice. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  118. ^ a b c d Rutherford, Lynn (August 16, 2016). "Ward gets Chock, Bates into the hip-hop groove". IceNetwork.com.
  119. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2016/2017". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017.
  120. ^ a b "2017 Stars on Ice: In Dreams Tour - Music". Stars on Ice. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  121. ^ Smuckers Skating Spectacular 2017 (Television production). NBC. January 28, 2017.
  122. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2017/2018". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018.
  123. ^ Rutherford, Lynn (November 2, 2017). "Chock, Bates set to begin Olympic season in Beijing". IceNetwork.com.
  124. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2018/2019". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019.
  125. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2019/2020". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019.
  126. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2021/2022". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021.
  127. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2022/2023 (1st FD)". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022.
  128. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2022/2023 (2nd FD)". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022.
  129. ^ a b "Evan Bates on Instagram: "2023 gala program ✨ choreo by @guillaume_cizeron edit by @lutz_loop"". Instagram. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  130. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2023/2024". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023.
  131. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2024/2025 (1st RD)". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on September 22, 2024.
  132. ^ "Madison Chock / Evan Bates: 2024/2025 (2nd RD and FD)". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on November 8, 2024.
  133. ^ a b c d e "Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein". IceNetwork.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011.
  134. ^ "Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein: 2007/2008". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on January 7, 2008.
  135. ^ "Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein: 2008/2009". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009.
  136. ^ "Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein: 2009/2010". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010.
  137. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "USA–Madison Chock/Evan Bates". SkatingScores.com.
  138. ^ a b c d e f "USA–Madison Chock/Greg Zuerlein". SkatingScores.com.

Media related to Madison Chock at Wikimedia Commons

Read other articles:

Kematian Socrates

Kematian SocratesSenimanJacques-Louis DavidTahun1787 (1787)MediumMinyak di kanvasUkuran129.5 cm × 196.2 cm (51,0 in × 77,2 in)LokasiMuseum Seni Metropolitan, New York Kematian Socrates (Prancis: La Mort de Socratecode: fr is deprecated ) adalah lukisan minyak karya pelukis Prancis Jacques-Louis David. Lukisan yang dibuat pada tahun 1787 ini menggambarkan kisah penghukuman mati Socrates seperti yang diceritakan oleh Plato dalam tulisannya yang b...

 

برتران كلوزيل

برتران كلوزيل معلومات شخصية الميلاد 12 ديسمبر 1772[1][2][3]  الوفاة 21 أبريل 1842 (69 سنة) [1][2][3]  مواطنة فرنسا  مناصب حاكم الجزائر   في المنصب12 أغسطس 1830  – 21 فبراير 1831  دي بورمن  بيار بيرتيزين  حاكم الجزائر   في المنصب8 يوليو 1835  – 12 فبر�...

 

DeKalb County, Missouri

County in Missouri, United States County in MissouriDeKalb CountyCountyDeKalb County Courthouse in MaysvilleLocation within the U.S. state of MissouriMissouri's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 39°54′N 94°24′W / 39.9°N 94.4°W / 39.9; -94.4Country United StatesState MissouriFoundedFebruary 25, 1845Named forJohann de KalbSeatMaysvilleLargest cityCameronArea • Total426 sq mi (1,100 km2) • Land421 sq mi...

Parti populaire européen

Cet article concerne le parti politique. Pour le groupe parlementaire, voir Groupe du Parti populaire européen. Pour les articles homonymes, voir EPP. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (octobre 2012). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références...

 

Insiden kecelakaan pesawat LOT Li-2 Tuszyn 1951

Insiden penerbangan udara TuszynDua pesawat Li-2s, serupa dengan insiden kecelakaan pesawat, di Warsaw Chopin Airport pada 1947.Ringkasan insiden udaraTanggal15 November 1951RingkasanKegagalan mesin, kehilangan kendaliLokasiTuszyn, PolandKoordinat: 51°34′49″N 19°30′24″E / 51.58028°N 19.50667°E / 51.58028; 19.50667Penumpang15Awak3Cedera0Tewas18Selamat0Jenis pesawatLisunov Li-2OperatorLOT Polish AirlinesRegistrasiSP-LKAAsalLublinek AirportTujuanJohn Paul...

 

Associazione Calcio Novara 1938-1939

Voce principale: Novara Calcio. Associazione Calcio NovaraStagione 1938-1939Sport calcio Squadra Novara Allenatore Angelo Mattea Presidente Alvise Peretti Serie A12º posto Coppa Italiafinalista Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Rigotti (30)Totale: Rigotti (36) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Barberis, Romano (5)Totale: Romano (10) StadioStadio del Littorio 1937-1938 1939-1940 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti l'Associazione Calcio Novara n...

Mariupol

Tempat Salah satu gedung bioskop di Mariupol sebelum perang Mariupol merupakan kota yang terletak di sebelah selatan Republik Rakyat Donetsk. Penduduknya berjumlah 650.000 jiwa (2020). Kota ini hancur lebur selama pengepungan mariupol disebabkan oleh Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina tahun 2022 dan kini telah diduduki oleh Rusia. kota mariupol dulunya merupakan bagian dari Ukraina namun sekarang telah menjadi wilayah Republik Rakyat Donetsk (RRD) yang merupakan wilayah baru Rusia meskipun tidak diakui ...

 

You Only Live Twice (novel)

You Only Live Twice Sampul edisi pertama.PengarangIan FlemingPerancang sampulRichard ChoppingNegaraBritania RayaBahasaInggrisSeriJames BondGenreFiksi mata-mataPenerbitJonathan Cape (edisi pertama)Tanggal terbit16 Maret 1964Jenis mediaCetak (sampul keras dan kertas)Halaman260Didahului olehOn Her Majesty's Secret Service (1963) Diikuti olehThe Man with the Golden Gun (1965)  You Only Live Twice adalah novel kesebelas dan buku kedua belas secara keseluruhan dal...

 

Jerman dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2015

Penampilan Ann Sophie saat malam final Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2015. Perhelatan Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2015 yang berlangsung di Wina, Austria diikuti oleh Jerman. Penyanyi berkebangsaan Jerman Ann Sophie mewakili Jerman di Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2015 dengan membawakan lagu berjudul Black Smoke. Lagu ini diciptakan oleh Michael Harwood, Ella McMahon and Tonino Speciale. Sebelum berlaga di final Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2015, Ann Sophie terlebih dahulu memenangkan seleksi di tingkat nasional untuk...

Nonena

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Nonana atau Nonuna. Nonena adalah sebuah alkena dengan rumus molekul C9H18. Banyak isomer struktural nonena yang mungkin terjadi, bergantung pada lokasi ikatan rangkap C=C dan percabangan bagian lain dari molekulnya. Secara industri, nonena yang paling penting adalah trimer dari propena: Tripropilena. Campuran nonena bercabang ini digunakan dalam alkilasi fenol untuk menghasilkan nonilfenol, sebuah prekursor detergen, yang juga merupakan polutan kontroversial.[1...

 

新罕布什尔州

坐标：43°11′38″N 71°34′21″W / 43.1938516°N 71.5723953°W / 43.1938516; -71.5723953 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2017年5月21日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：新罕布什尔州 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

Marco Risi

Italian screenwriter, film producer and film director Marco RisiRisi in 2009Born (1951-06-04) 4 June 1951 (age 72)Milan, ItalyOccupations Film director screenwriter film producer Height1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)RelativesDino Risi (father) Nelo Risi (uncle) Marco Risi (born 4 June 1951) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, film producer and cinematographer. Born in Milan, he is son of director Dino Risi. After graduating from Liceo Scientifico, Risi joined the faculty of phil...

 

Hermannsdenkmal

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Monumen HermannHermannsdenkmalHermannsdenkmalKoordinat51°54′42″N 08°50′22″E / 51.91167°N 8.83944°E / 51.91167; 8.83944Koordinat: 51°54′42″N 08°50′22″E / 51.91167°N 8.83944°E / 51.9...

 

Alat dan mesin pertanian

Penggilingan padi di Kota Baru, Uram Jaya, Lebong, Bengkulu Mesin penyemprot pestisida modern Alat dan mesin pertanian adalah berbagai alat dan mesin yang digunakan dalam usaha pertanian. Pengelompokan penggunaan istilah alat dan mesin pertanian tidak lepas dari definisi dari alat dan mesin itu sendiri. Perbedaan mendasar antara alat dan mesin adalah, mesin memiliki poros yang berputar, sedangkan alat tidak. Sehingga mesin bisa saja digerakkan dengan tenaga manusia. Lebih lengkapnya dapat dil...

Scroll of the Rivers

Religious text of Mandaeism Diwan ḏ-NahrawataScroll of the RiversInformationReligionMandaeismLanguageMandaic language Part of a series onMandaeism Prophets Adam Seth Noah Shem John the Baptist Names for adherents Mandaeans Sabians Nasoraeans Gnostics Scriptures Ginza Rabba Right Ginza Left Ginza Mandaean Book of John Qolasta Niana Haran Gawaita The Wedding of the Great Shishlam The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa Diwan Abatur The Thousand and Twelve Questions Scroll of Exalted Kingship The Coronation...

 

Analog recording

Category of techniques that allow later playback of analog signals For broader coverage of this topic, see Sound recording and reproduction. Neumann Sound Engraver VMS-70 Analog recording is a category of techniques used for the recording of analog signals. This enables later playback of the recorded analog audio. Analog audio recording began with mechanical systems such as the phonautograph and phonograph.[1] Later, electronic techniques such as wire[2] and tape recording[...

 

List of KLM accidents and incidents

This is a list of accidents and incidents involving Dutch airline KLM. The airline has suffered 64 incidents since 1921. Notable incidents with fatalities 1920s–1930s 24 April 1924 – 1924 KLM Fokker F.III disappearance: Fokker F.III H-NABS disappeared while on a Lympne–Rotterdam flight with three on board; the aircraft probably struck the water at full speed while flying under fog. All KLM aircraft were required to be equipped with radio communication systems as a result of this accide...

Верблюжа колючка

?Alhagi Alhagi maurorum Біологічна класифікація Царство: Рослини (Plantae) Відділ: Вищі рослини (Streptophyta) Надклас: Покритонасінні (Magnoliophyta) Клас: Евдикоти Підклас: Розиди (Rosids) Порядок: Бобовоцвіті (Fabales) Родина: Бобові (Fabaceae) Підродина: Метеликові (Faboideae) Рід: AlhagiGagnebin, 1755 Види A. canescens A. graecorum A....

 

Kriging

Method of interpolation Example of one-dimensional data interpolation by kriging, with credible intervals. Squares indicate the location of the data. The kriging interpolation, shown in red, runs along the means of the normally distributed credible intervals shown in gray. The dashed curve shows a spline that is smooth, but departs significantly from the expected values given by those means. In statistics, originally in geostatistics, kriging or Kriging, (/ˈkriːɡɪŋ/) also known as Gaussi...