Městečko

Městečko
Church of Saint James the Great
Church of Saint James the Great
Městečko is located in Czech Republic
Městečko
Městečko
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°3′3″N 13°51′49″E / 50.05083°N 13.86361°E / 50.05083; 13.86361
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictRakovník
First mentioned1352
Area
 • Total
14.41 km2 (5.56 sq mi)
Elevation
265 m (869 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
454
 • Density32/km2 (82/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
270 23
Websitewww.obec-mestecko.cz

Městečko is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name literally means 'small town'.

Geography

Městečko is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Rakovník and 33 km (21 mi) west of Prague. It lies on the border between the Křivoklát Highlands and Plasy Uplands. The highest point is the hill Mečná at 433 m (1,421 ft) above sea level. The built-up area is situated in the valley of the stream Rakovnický potok and its tributary, the Ryšava Stream. The northern municipal border is formed by the Klíčava River and Klíčava Reservoir. The entire municipality lies within the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area.

History

The first written mention of Městečko is from 1352, under the name Městec. The name Městečko first appeared in 1558. During the Hussite Wars, the settlement was completely destroyed and had to be rebuilt. The same situation was repeated during the Thirty Years' War, after which no inhabitants remained in the village, and it was restored only after its end in 1648.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869890—    
1880891+0.1%
1890873−2.0%
1900826−5.4%
1910807−2.3%
YearPop.±%
1921719−10.9%
1930729+1.4%
1950573−21.4%
1961590+3.0%
1970535−9.3%
YearPop.±%
1980444−17.0%
1991426−4.1%
2001393−7.7%
2011437+11.2%
2021425−2.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

Městečko is located on the railway line BerounRakovník.[5]

Sights

The main landmark of Městečko is the Church of Saint James the Great. The originally Gothic church was rebuilt into its current Baroque form in 1733.[2]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Historie obce Městečko" (in Czech). Obec Městečko. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Městečko u Křivoklátu" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-04-03.