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Lydia Sellon
Lydia Sellon
	Sellon in c. 1865
Born	Priscilla Lydia Smith; 21 March 1821; Hampstead
Died	20 November 1876; West Malvern
Nationality	British
Education	by governess
Known for	founding a religious order
Successor	Bertha Turnbull

Lydia Sellon or Priscilla Lydia Sellon (1821 – 20 November 1876) was an English founder of an Anglican women's order. The Church of England established November 20 as a holy day to commemorate her work.^[1]

Life

Priscilla Lydia Smith was brought up in Grosmont in Monmouthshire, but she was born on 21 March 1821 in Hampstead. Her mother died when she was a small child.^[2] Her father, Commander Richard Baker Smith, who was in the Royal Navy married again and had eleven more children.^[3] In 1847 her father was left an inheritance by his maternal aunt and as a consequence the family name was changed to Sellon.^[2]

In 1848 Henry Phillpotts, Bishop of Exeter, placed an appeal in the weekly Anglican newspaper The Guardian which appeared in January 1848 for help for the poor of Devonport. Phillpotts's request was for new churches and education for the population who had outgrown the local facilities. This request was answered by Sellon who was just about to travel to Italy for her health. Sellon contacted Edward Bouverie Pusey whom she knew and he introduced her to a local clergyman.^[4] Sellon and Catherine Chambers who was a family friend^[2] took advice from the local clergy and they worked in a local school. With her father's support Sellon quickly created more new institutions. An industrial school for girls, an orphanage for sailors' children, a school for the starving and a night school for teenage boys.^[4]

She started work in Devonport looking after the poor. Philpott's inspiration of Sellon led to the formation of an Anglican order which Sellon led^[5] as after a number of years there were several women working with Sellon and she founded the Devonport Sisters of Mercy. Although this was not the first Anglican sisterhood, she had the consolation of merging with the Sisterhood of the Holy Cross which had been founded in 1845 in London and Sellon led the combined organisation. Even before the organisations merged they worked together. When Florence Nightingale travelled to the Crimea in 1854 she took 38 nurses and fourteen of these were nuns from what would become Sellon's organisation.^[6] One of their important early actions was to tend to the victims if the 1849 cholera outbreak which started around Union Street.^[7]

Sellon led the new Society of the Most Holy Trinity^[6] from 1856 and by 1860 they had the first purpose built convent, Ascot Priory, built for the new order.^[8] The cost of this new building was said to be largely borne by Dr Pusey^[8] but another source considers that it was Sellon who paid the bills. The autocratic Sellon would sometimes use a Crosier and she was known as the abbess.^[2] The order still had St Dunstan's Abbey in Devon. In 1864 the sisters were asked to use their skills to improve the education of children in what is now Hawaii by Queen Emma.^[8] Queen Emma and Sellon helped four Hawaiian girls to be educated at Ascot: Palemo Kekeekaapu, Elizabeth Keomailani Crowningburg, Kealakai and Manoanoa Shaw.^[9]^[10] Palemo and Kealakai personally accompanied Emma on her trip to England in 1865.^[11] Keomailani and Manoanoa came to England in 1867 after Sellon's visit to Hawaii to found St. Andrew's Priory.^[12]^[13]

She died in West Malvern in 1876 following fifteen years of being paralysed.

Legacy

The Church of England sets aside the holy day of November the 20th to remember the life of Sellon as a Restorer of the Religious Life in the Church of England.^[14]

The sisterhood continued through the twentieth century and the last member of the sisterhood died in 2004 and she was buried at Ascot Priory.^[6]

References

^ "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Peter G. Cobb, ‘Sellon, (Priscilla) Lydia (1821–1876)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 26 April 2015
^ Priscilla Lydia Sellon. Catholic Literature Association. 1933.
^ ^a ^b Life of Edward Bouverie Pusey. pp. 192–3. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
^ Kollar, Rene (2014). Foreign and Wicked Institution?, A: The Campaign Against Convents in Victorian England. James Clarke & Company Limited. p. contents. ISBN 978-0227903117.
^ ^a ^b ^c Howse, Christopher (16 December 2011). "A very Victorian sisterhood". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
^ Hamilton, Dr. W. (1850). On the Vital Statistics of the Borough of Plymouth, in The London Medical Gazette Vol. XI. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. p. 614. (online at Google Books)
^ ^a ^b ^c History Archived 2013-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, Ascot Priory, accessed 25 April 2015
^ "Some Account of Four Little Native Girls of the Sandwich Islands, Now in England". Mission Life; Or Home and Foreign Church Work. Vol. VI. London: William MacIntosh. 1869. pp. 436–438. OCLC 22171865.
^ Williams, Thomas Jay (1950). Priscilla Lydia Sellon: The Restorer After Three Centuries of the Religious Life in the English Church. S. P. C. K. pp. 244, 264–265, 274, 275 280, 283, 285, 296, 297. OCLC 1082921357.
^ Kanahele, George S. (1999). Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 189–190. ISBN 978-0-8248-2240-8. OCLC 40890919.
^ Kanahele 1999, pp. 230–231.
^ Strong, Rowan; Herringer, Carol Engelhardt (2014). Edward Bouverie Pusey and the Oxford Movement. London: Anthem Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-78308-318-3. OCLC 885013429.
^ Holy Days, Church of England, retrieved 25 April 2015