Lushan Temple

Lushan Temple
麓山寺
Shanmen.
Religion
Affiliation	Buddhism
Sect	Chan
Location
Location	Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan
Country	China
Shown within Hunan Show map of Hunan Lushan Temple (China) Show map of China
Geographic coordinates	28°11′02″N 112°55′44″E / 28.18389°N 112.92889°E / 28.18389; 112.92889
Architecture
Founder	Zhu Fachong
Completed	AD 268

Lushan Temple (Chinese: 麓山寺; pinyin: Lùshān Sì), is a Buddhist temple at Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan, China. It includes the Entrance, Hall of Great Heroes, Zazen room, and dining room, etc.

History

Jin dynasty

In 268, in the fourth year of the Taishi era of Emperor Wu of Jin, Zhu Fachong (竺法崇) built the Hui Guangming Temple (慧光明寺). It was the first temple in Hunan. After Zhu Fachong, the eminent monks Fadao (法导) and Famin (法愍) served as Abbot.^[1]

Sui dynasty

In 589, in the ninth year of the Kaihuang era of Emperor Wen of Sui, Zhiyi (智顗) came to Hui Guangming Temple, explained the Lotus Sutra and taught Buddhism.^[1] In 602, he built a pagoda to preserve śarīra (relics) of the Buddha.^[1]

Tang dynasty

In the early Tang dynasty, the monk renamed it Lushan Temple (麓山寺).Shenhui's disciple Mohe Yanna (摩诃衍那) came to Lushan Temple to advertise Folk Buddhism.^[1]

In 845, after the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution, Lushan Temple was broken down.^[1]

In 847, in the first year of the age of Dazhong of Emperor Xuanzong, Jingcen (景岑禅师) rebuilt temple and named it Luyuan (麓苑).Men of letters and poets came to here to chant poems and paint pictures.^[1]

Yuan dynasty

In Yuan dynasty, Lushan Temple was broken down by Mongolian Army, it abandoned in one handred and fifty years.^[1]

Ming dynasty

In the period of the Chenghua Emperor, the monks and the government rebuilt Lushan Temple.^[1]

In the period of the Wanli Emperor, Miaoguang (妙光禅师) rebuilt a main hall, a Buddhism goddess Guanyin hall and the depositary of Buddhist texts. The Wanli Emperor renamed it Wanshou Temple (万寿寺).^[1]

In the late Ming dynasty, Hanshan Deqing came to Wanshou Temple to advertise Folk Buddhism.^[1]

In 1643, in the sixteenth year of the age of the Chongzhen Emperor, Wanshou Temple was broken down by the Qing army.^[1]

Qing dynasty

In 1658, in the fifteenth year of the age of the Shunzhi Emperor, the abbots Zhitan (智檀), Wenxing (文惺) and the government rebuilt Wanshou Temple. Monk poets Zhitan, Wenxing, Misong (弥嵩), Tianfang (天放) and Liyun (笠云) lived in here.^[1]

Republic of China

In the early Republic of China, the monks renamed the temple Old Lushan Temple (古麓山寺).During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Gu Lushan Temple was bombed by a Japanese plane.^[1]

People's Republic of China

In 1966, in the Cultural Revolution, only seven monks lived in Lushan temple.

In 1983, the People's Government of Changsha rebuilt it. It was listed as a China's most important temple in the buddhism of Han areas.

In 2013, Lushan Temple was free and open to the public from May 10.^[2]

Gate
Maitreya hall
Mahavira hall
Mahavira hall
Guanyin hall
Guanyin hall
Buddha Tathāgata
Thousands Hands Guanyin.
Arhat and Bhante.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m 湖南佛教的发源地之麓山寺. Ifeng (in Chinese). Retrieved 2010-08-05.
^ 湖南29家寺院取消门票免费开放抵制商业化, Ifeng, 2013-05-13. (in Chinese)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lushan Temple.

National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area

Chinese Buddhism

North

Beijing

Guangji Temple, Fayuan Temple, Lingguang Temple, Guanghua Temple, Tongjiao Temple, Yonghe Temple, Xihuang Temple

Tianjin

Temple of Great Compassion

Hebei

Shanxi

Mount Wutai	Xiantong Temple Tayuan Temple Pusading Shuxiang Temple Luohou Temple Jinge Temple Guangzong Temple Bishan Temple Shifang Temple Dailuoding Qixian Temple)

Northeast

Liaoning	Shenyang: (Banruo Temple, Ci'en Temple)
Jilin	Changchun: (Banruo Temple, Dizang Temple) Jilin City: Guanyin Ancient Temple
Heilongjiang	Harbin: Jile Temple

East

Shanghai

Jade Buddha Temple, Jing'an Temple, Longhua Temple, Chenxiang Pavilion, Yuanming Jiangtang

Jiangsu

Nanjing: (Linggu Temple, Qixia Temple)
Suzhou: (Xiyuan Temple, Hanshan Temple, Lingyanshan Temple)
Zhenjiang: (Jinshan Temple, Dinghui Temple)
Changshu: (Tianing Temple, Xingfu Temple)
Nantong: Guangjiao Temple
Yangzhou: (Daming Temple, Gaomin Temple)
Jurong: Longchang Temple

Zhejiang

Mount Putuo	Puji Temple Fayu Temple Huiji Temple

Anhui

Mount Jiuhua	Huacheng Temple Shrine of Living Buddha Baisui Palace Ganlu Temple Zhiyuan Temple Tiantai Temple Zhantanlin Huiju Temple Shangchan Temple

Shandong

Southeast

Jiangxi	Jiujiang: (Nengren Temple, Donglin Temple) Yongxiu County: Zhenru Temple Ji'an: Jingju Temple
Fujian	Fuzhou: (Yongquan Temple, Xichan Temple, Linyang Temple, Dizang Temple) Minhou County: Chongsheng Temple Xiamen: South Putuo Temple Putian: (Guanghua Temple, Cishou Temple, Guangxiao Temple) Fuqing: Wanfu Temple Quanzhou: Kaiyuan Temple Jinjiang: Longshan Temple (Jinjiang) Zhangzhou: Nanshan Temple Ningde: Huayan Temple

Changsha: (Lushan Temple, Kaifu Temple)

Mount Heng	Zhusheng Temple Fuyan Temple Nantai Temple Shangfeng Temple

Guangdong

Southwestern

Guangxi

Guiping: Xishi Temple

Chongqing

Sichuan

Chengdu: (Zhaojue Temple, Wenshu Temple, Baoguang Temple)
Leshan: Wuyou Temple

Mount Emei	Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei) Wannian Temple Hongchunping Temple Xixiang Chi Jinding

Guizhou

Guiyang: Hongfu Temple, Qianming Temple

Yunnan

Northwestern

Shaanxi	Xi'an: (Daci'en Temple, Daxingshan Temple, Wolong Temple, Guangren Temple, Xingjiao Temple, Xiangji Temple, Jingye Temple) Huyi District: Caotang Temple
Ningxia	Yinchuan: Haibao Pagoda Temple

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