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Lucien Michard
	; Michard in 1930
Medal record
Men's track cycling
Representing France
Olympic Games
World Championships

Lucien Michard (born Épinay-sur-Seine, France, 17 November 1903, died 1 November 1985) was a French racing cyclist and Olympic track champion.^[1] He won four successive world championships and lost a fifth even though he crossed the line first.^[2] He won a gold medal in the sprint at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.^[3]^[4]

Origins

Lucien Michard was the son of a garage owner—"a stocky, severe-looking man whose bowler hat could be spotted a mile away"—in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis^[5] He worked for his father but spent much of his time training at the Parc des Princes or the Cipale velodrome in Vincennes. He started racing in 1921, winning the Médaille competition for novices at the Vélodrome d'Hiver, "a frail and timid lad of 17...who would dominate the world scene for many years", as René de Latour described him.^[5]

He became national sprint champion at 19.^[2] In 1924 he won the Olympic sprint, beating Jaap Meijer of the Netherlands, and the world amateur championship, beating Lucien Faucheux of France. He turned professional in 1925. René de Latour wrote in Sporting Cyclist:

I do not think I ever saw a sprinter ride as close as Michard did. By 'close', I mean not losing a bit of shelter provided by opponents much heavier than himself. It was always a beautiful show for connoisseurs to see Michard following the giant Piet Moeskops - big enough to have been a super-heavyweight wrestler - elbow against hip, not losing an inch of protection.^[6]

World championship upset

Michard won the world professional championship in four successive years, starting at Cologne in 1927. In fact he won five, but amid unusual circumstances. Michard beat Jef Scherens in the semi-final of the championship at Copenhagen in 1931 and reached the final against the local rider, Willy Falk Hansen. Hansen had, like Michard, won the world sprint championship and Olympic kilometre in 1928, but he was not seen as a contender against Michard.

Michard finished half a metre ahead of Hansen and appeared to have become world champion for a record fifth year. He and Hansen circled the track together and Hansen raised Michard's arm in acknowledgement of victory. Moments later, the announcer said it was Hansen who had won. There was immediate commotion around the chief judge, Alban Collignon, who was president of the Belgian Cycling Association. He quickly realised his mistake.

He had watched the riders start the run to the line and had seen Hansen on the inside of the track and Michard outside him. The winner crossed the line on the inside of the track and Collignon announced him as Hansen.^[7] The two riders had, however, changed position and it was Michard who won.

Collignon was willing to change his decision but the rules prevented it. The rule was that the judge's decision, once announced, was final.^[8] It was intended to stop riders disputing a result. That was what it prevented for both Hansen and Michard, but the Union Cycliste Internationale hadn't foreseen that a judge might wish to change his mind.

Michard challenged the UCI but the court ruled the event was out of its authority^[7] and the UCI did not reverse the decision and Hansen wore the rainbow jersey of world champion for the rest of the year. He wore it in the many revenge matches that he and Michard were contracted to ride around Europe. Michard wore a jersey of his own, showing not rainbow stripes but globes of the world.^[9]

The episode ended Michard's career at the top. He was displaced by another little sprinter, Jef Scherens of Belgium, to whom Michard finished second in 1931 and 1933. He did, however, win national championships in 1933, 1934 and 1935, before a strike with other riders against what they saw as poor payments at the Parc des Princes and Vélodrome d'Hiver led to a newspaper campaign which prompted his retirement.^[10] He began selling bicycles made under his name^[2] and sponsored a professional team in 1939 along with the tyre maker, Hutchinson.^[11]

A road is named after him in Aiguillon, where he lived most of his life.^[12]

Achievements

Record 500m flying start: 29" 800, 1932
Record kilometre flying start: 1' 07" 200, 1931
Record ½m: 56" 200, 1931
Record ¾m: 1' 29" 200, 1931
Record tandem 500m (with Louis Chaillot): 34" 800, 1938
Record tandem ½m (Chaillot): 52" 800, 1938
Record tandem ¾m (Chaillot): 1' 08", 1938
Olympic sprint: 1924
World championship sprint: 1923 (amateur), 1924 (amateur), 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930
Coupe d'Europe: 1935
National sprint champion: 1922, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1935
National sprint champion juniors: 1923, 1924
National sprint champion military: 1924
Critérium International: 1936
Critérium National: 1934, 1936
Critérium National d'hiver: 1937
Challenge Victor Goddet: 1932, 1935
GP Riguelle: 1922
GP Paris: 1922, 1924, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1936
GP UVF: 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1931, 1932
GP de la République: 1925, 1927, 1929, 1932
GP de la Toussaint: 1926
GP Copenhagen: 1927, 1929, 1930
GP Angoulême: 1928
GP Clermont: 1928, 1932
GP UCI: 1929, 1930, 1933, 1937
GP Brest: 1934
GP Amiens: 1934, 1935
GP Reims: 1934
GP Algiers: 1935
GP Cologne: 1935
GP Cognac: 1936

References

^ "Lucien Michard". Olympedia. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Lucien Michard est un coureur cycliste pistard" (in French). Le Petit Braquet. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
^ "1924 Summer Olympics – Paris, France – Cycling" databaseOlympics.com (Retrieved on July 16, 2008)
^ "Lucien Michard Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
^ ^a ^b Sporting Cyclist, UK, February 1968
^ Sporting Cyclist, UK, February 1968, p31
^ ^a ^b Chany, Pierre (1988), La Fabuleuse Histoire de Cyclisme, Nathan, France, p401
^ Augendre, Jacques, La Loi des Fédérations, Éclair Mondial, France, p218
^ Chany, Pierre (1988), La Fabuleuse Histoire de Cyclisme, Nathan, France, p402
^ Sporting Cyclist, UK, February 1968, p32
^ "Lucien Michard - Hutchinson 1939" (in French). Le cite du cyclisme. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
^ "De nouvelles dénominations de rues dans notre ville" (in French). Retrieved 15 November 2008.^{[permanent dead link‍]}