Louise Fishman (January 14, 1939 – July 26, 2021)[1] was an American abstract painter from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. For many years she lived and worked in New York City, where she died.
Biography
Louise Fishman was born in Philadelphia on January 14, 1939. She attended the Philadelphia College of Art between 1956 and 1957. In 1958 she attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia. After being successful at both schools she went on to receive her BFA and BS at the Tyler School of Art in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, and in 1965 she secured her MFA from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Following her MFA, Fishman worked as a library assistant at Cooper from 1966 to 1968, and also served as an adjunct instructor at the college.[2]
Artistic career
Fishman's painting style at first gave her some trouble in being recognized. She exhibited only occasionally in the 1960s, a period in her life when she produced primarily grid-based work. During the later 1970s her abstract work was linked with Pattern painting. Large scale works like Grand Slam (1985) and Cinnabar and Malachite (1986) reflected her bold visions, and caused many reviewers to label her work as having elements of neo-expressionism.[3]
In 1980 she was one of the ten invited artists whose work was exhibited in the main event of the Great American Lesbian Art Show.
As the feminist movement gained strength in the 1970s, Fishman abandoned her minimalist-inspired, grid-like paintings and began making work that reflected women's traditional tasks. These pieces required the sort of repetitive steps that characterize activities like knitting, piecing, or stitching. Returning later to the masculine realm of abstract painting, Fishman still sought a way to distinguish what she was doing from the work of male artists, both historic and contemporary. The resulting compositions combine gestural brushwork with an orderly structure: it is as if Fishman built or wove—her paintings, starting from a foundation and carefully adding to them, layer upon interlocking layer.
In 1988, Fishman accompanied a friend who survived the Holocaust at both Auschwitz and Terezin. This trip was part of a larger one that took her to Warsaw, Prague, and Budapest. This trip had a dramatic impact on her life as an artist, altered her way of working, and helped her to "investigate her Jewish identity."[4] She returned with ashes, cremated human remains – from Auschwitz. She mixed the ashes with beeswax to use in her paints for the series Remembrance and Renewal.[3] These paintings served as abstract art as well as memorials to a tragic and obscene event in history.
In the early 1990s she returned to painting grids in a slightly altered format. This can be seen in works such as Sipapu (1991) and Shadows and Traces (1992)
The organization of Fishman's work derived ultimately from the grid, which was key 35 years ago, is vestigially apparent though less and less important. Some of the mark-making in the current paintings inclines toward writing, as has been true for around a decade.[5]
In the fall of 2011, Fishman completed her residency at the Emile Harvey Foundation in Venice. She cited her residency in Venice as an important influence on her most recent work.[6] Likewise, the work of Venetian artist Titian was an important inspiration during this period of her work.[7]
Awards
Senior Art Prize, Tyler School –1963
Change, Inc. Award –1975
National Endowment for the Arts Grant – 1975, 1983, 1994
Guggenheim Fellowship – 1979
CAPS Fellowship – 1981
New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship – 1986
Adolph & Esther Gottlieb Foundation Grant – 1986
National Endowment for the Arts, Painting - 1994
Adolph & Clara Obrig Prize for Painting, National Academy of Design, 177th Annual Exhibition, 5/1st -2002
Individual exhibitions
1964 Philadelphia Art Alliance
1964 Nancy Hoffman Gallery, New York
1967 University of Rhode Island, Kingston
John Doyle Gallery, Chicago
1977 Nancy Hoffman Gallery, New York
1978 Department of State, Washington, D.C.
1979 Nancy Hoffman Gallery, New York
855 Mercer, New York
1980 Oscarsson-Hood Gallery, New York
1982 Oscarsson-Hood Gallery, New York
1984 Backerville & Watson Gallery, New York
1985 North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, North Carolina
1986 Backerville & Watson Gallery, New York
1987 Winston Gallery, Washington, D.C.
1989 Simon Watson Gallery, New York
Lennon, Weinberg, New York
1991 Lennon, Weinberg, New York
1992 Olin Art Gallery, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio
Simon Watson Gallery, New York
Morris Gallery, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia
Temple Gallery, Tyler School of Fine Arts, Philadelphia
1993 Robert Miller Gallery, New York
1994 Bianca Lanza Gallery, Miami
1995 Robert Miller Gallery, New York
1996 Robert Miller Gallery, New York
1998 Cheim & Read, New York
2000 Paule Anglim, SF
2001 Manny Silverman, LA
2003 Cheim & Read, New York
2004 Manny Silverman, LA
2005 Foster Gwin, SF
2006 Cheim & Read, New York
2007 Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
2008 Galerie Kienzle & Gmeiner, Berlin
2009 Cheim & Read, New York
2009 Museum of Art, Sarasota, FL
2009 The John & Mable Ringling
2010 Paule Anglim, SF
2012 Jack Tilton Gallery, New York
2012 John Davis Gallery, Hudson, NY
2012 Cheim & Read, New York
2013 Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, MD
2014 Gallery Nosco, London, UK
2015 Cheim & Read, New York
2016 Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia[8]
Six Painters: Gregory Amenoff, Jake Berthot, Howard Buchwald, Louise Fishman, Harry Kramer, Katherine Porter (exh. cat., New York, Hudson River Mus., 1983)
Louise Fishman: Art and Identity (exh. cat., ed. W. Kendall-Hess and E. Whittemore; Akron, OH, A. Mus.; New York, Jew. Mus., 1994)
Louise Fishman: The Tenacity of Painting, Paintings from 1970 to 2005 (exh. cat., Hanover, NH, Dartmouth Coll., 2007)
