Literary Taste: How to Form It
Essay by Arnold Bennett
Literary Taste: How to Form it is a long essay by Arnold Bennett , first published in 1909, with a revised edition by his friend Frank Swinnerton appearing in 1937. It includes a long list of recommended books, every item individually costed.
Both the essay and the list were very influential, although Bennett's decision to include only books originally written in English (along with a handful of Latin works) makes it extremely insular compared with most other attempts at compiling a literary canon .[citation needed ]
Outline
The Aim
Your Particular Case
Why a Classic is a Classic
Where to Begin
How to Read a Classic (using Charles Lamb 's Dream Children )
The Question of Style
Wrestling with an Author
System in Reading
Verse (Hazlitt 's On Poetry in General , Isaiah ch. 40, Wordsworth 's The Brothers , E. Browning 's Aurora Leigh )
Broad Counsels
Library
Period IV only appears in the second edition by Swinnerton.
The symbol * denotes first edition only. The symbol † denotes second edition only.
Period I (to 1700)
Prose
Poetry
Period II (1700-1800)
Prose
Poetry
Period III (1800-1900)
Novelists
Sir Walter Scott : Waverley , The Heart of Midlothian , Quentin Durward , Redgauntlet , Ivanhoe , The Pirate †, The Antiquary †
Thomas Love Peacock
Mary Russell Mitford : Our Village
Michael Scott : Tom Cringle's Log
Frederick Marryat : The King's Own †, Mr Midshipman Easy
John Galt : Annals of the Parish , The Ayrshire Legatees
Susan Ferrier : Marriage
Douglas William Jerrold : Mrs Caudle's Curtain Lectures *
Edward Bulwer-Lytton : The Last Days of Pompeii
Charles Lever : Harry Lorrequer
Harrison Ainsworth : Rookwood †, The Tower of London
George Borrow : Lavengro , The Romany Rye †, The Bible in Spain
Benjamin Disraeli : Sybil , Coningsby
William Makepeace Thackeray : Vanity Fair , The History of Henry Esmond , The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. *, Roundabout Papers*
Charles Dickens
Charles Reade : The Cloister and the Hearth
Anthony Trollope : The Warden †, Barchester Towers , Framley Parsonage , The Last Chronicle of Barset †, Autobiography†
Charles Kingsley : Westward Ho!
Henry Kingsley : Ravenshoe
Charlotte Brontë , Emily Brontë ; Anne Brontë †
Elizabeth Gaskell : Cranford , Mary Barton †, North and South †, The Life of Charlotte Bronte
George Eliot : Adam Bede , Silas Marner , The Mill on the Floss , Middlemarch †
George Whyte-Melville : The Gladiators
George Macdonald : Malcolm *, Sir Gibbie †
Wilkie Collins : The Woman in White , The Moonstone †
R. D. Blackmore : Lorna Doone
Samuel Butler : Erewhon , The Way of All Flesh †, Notebooks†
Laurence Oliphant : Altiora Peto *
Margaret Oliphant : Salem Chapel
Lewis Carroll : Alice's Adventures in Wonderland , Through the Looking-Glass †
Joseph Henry Shorthouse : John Inglesant
Robert Louis Stevenson : Kidnapped (novel) †, The Master of Ballantrae , The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables †, Virginibus Puerisque
George Gissing : The Odd Women *, Thyrza †, The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft †
Non-novelists
Charles Lamb
Walter Savage Landor : Imaginary Conversations , poems
Leigh Hunt : Autobiography†, Essays and Sketches
William Cobbett
William Hazlitt : Spirit of the Age *, The English Poets , The English Comic Writers , Table Talk †, The Plain Speaker †
Francis Jeffrey : Essays from The Edinburgh Review
Thomas de Quincey
Sydney Smith : Selected Papers*
George Finlay : Byzantine Empire *
John G. Lockhart : Life of Scott *
Agnes Strickland : Life of Queen Elizabeth *
Hugh Miller : Old Red Sandstone *
John Henry Newman : Apologia Pro Vita Sua
Lord Macaulay : History of England , Essays
A. P. Stanley : Memorials of Canterbury *
Thomas Carlyle : The French Revolution: A History , Cromwell , Sartor Resartus , Heroes and Hero-Worship , Latter-Day Pamphlets *
Charles Darwin : The Origin of Species , The Voyage of the Beagle
Alexander William Kinglake : Eothen
John Stuart Mill : Auguste Comte and Positivism *; Autobiography†, On Liberty †, Representative Government †
John Brown : Horae Subsecivae , Rab and his Friends *
Sir Arthur Helps : Friends in Council *
Mark Pattison : Life of Milton *
F. W. Robertson : On Religion and Life *
Benjamin Jowett : Interpretation of Scripture *
Alexander Smith : Dreamthorpe
Mary Wollstonecraft : A Vindication of the Rights of Women
George Henry Lewes : Principles of Success in Literature *, Life of Goethe †
Alexander Bain : Mind and Body
James Anthony Froude : Short Studies on Great Subjects
John Tyndall : Glaciers of the Alps
Sir Henry Maine : Ancient Law
John Ruskin : Seven Lamps of Architecture , Sesame and Lilies , The Stones of Venice
Herbert Spencer : First Principles , Essays on Education
Sir Richard Francis Burton : Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Mecca *, First Footsteps in East Africa †
John Hanning Speke : Sources of the Nile
Thomas Henry Huxley : Man's Place in Nature , Lectures and Lay Sermons
E. A. Freeman : Europe *
William Stubbs : Early Plantagenets *
Winwood Reade : The Martyrdom of Man †
Walter Bagehot : Lombard Street *, Literary Studies†
Walter Pater : Imaginary Portraits , Marius the Epicurean
Richard Holt Hutton : Cardinal Newman *
Richard Jefferies : The Story of My Heart †
Sir John Seeley : Ecce Homo
David Masson : Thomas de Quincey *
Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet : Life of Macaulay †
John Richard Green : A Short History of the English People
Sir Leslie Stephen : Pope *
Lord Acton : On the Study of History *
Mandell Creighton : 'The Age of Elizabeth*
Oscar Wilde †
F. W. H. Myers : Wordsworth *, Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death †
Mark Rutherford : Pages from a Journal †
Poets
Period IV (1900-1935)†
Novelists and dramatists
George Meredith : The Ordeal of Richard Feverel , The Egoist , Evan Harrington , An Essay on Comedy , poems
Thomas Hardy : The Dynasts , Far from the Madding Crowd , Jude the Obscure , The Return of the Native , Tess of the D'Urbervilles , poems
Rudyard Kipling : The Jungle Book , Just So Stories , Plain Tales from the Hills , Many Inventions , The Day's Work , Soldiers Three , Barrack-Room Ballads
Henry James : Daisy Miller , The Spoils of Poynton , The Ambassadors
George Moore : Confessions of a Young Man , Esther Waters , The Brook Kerith
George Bernard Shaw : Plays Pleasant , Plays Unpleasant , Man and Superman , Saint Joan , The Apple Cart
Joseph Conrad : The Mirror of the Sea , Lord Jim , Youth
J. M. Barrie : The Admirable Crichton , Dear Brutus , Margaret Ogilvy , A Widow in Thrums
Allan Monkhouse : Mary Broome
Arthur Conan Doyle : The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
W. W. Jacobs : Many Cargoes
H. G. Wells : The Time Machine , The Wheels of Chance , Short Stories, Tono-Bungay , The History of Mr Polly
Arnold Bennett : The Old Wives' Tale , Lord Raingo , Books and Persons , The Truth about an Author
John Galsworthy : The Forsyte Saga , plays
Somerset Maugham : Of Human Bondage , Ashenden , The Gentleman in the Parlour , plays (The Circle , The Constant Wife , The Bread-Winner )
Elizabeth von Arnim : Vera
Kenneth Grahame : The Wind in the Willows
Saki : The Unbearable Bassington
J. M. Synge : The Playboy of the Western World
Harley Granville-Barker : Waste , The Voysey Inheritance
Stanley Houghton : Hindle Wakes
St. John Greer Ervine : The Wayward Man , John Ferguson
A. A. Milne : Second Plays , The Day's Play
P. G. Wodehouse : The Inimitable Jeeves , Meet Mr Mulliner
Oliver Onions : In Accordance with the Evidence
J. D. Beresford : The Hampdenshire Wonder
Henry Handel Richardson : Maurice Guest
E. M. Forster : Howards End
Compton Mackenzie : Carnival
Hugh Walpole : The Dark Forest
Francis Brett Young : Portrait of Clare
D. H. Lawrence : Sons and Lovers , The Rainbow , Tales, Fantasia of the Unconscious , poems
Katherine Mansfield : The Garden Party
Wyndham Lewis : Tarr
Virginia Woolf : Mrs Dalloway , The Common Reader
Naomi Mitchison : The Conquered
R. H. Mottram : The Spanish Farm
J. B. Priestley : Angel Pavement , plays
Stella Benson : The Little World
Charles Langbridge Morgan : Portrait in a Mirror
Aldous Huxley : Little Mexican , Brave New World , Jesting Pilate , stories, essays, poems
David Garnett : Lady into Fox , A Man in the Zoo
Henry Williamson : Tarka the Otter
L. A. G. Strong : Tuesday Afternoons
Evelyn Waugh : Decline and Fall
Denis Johnston : The Moon in the Yellow River
Seán O'Casey : Five Irish Plays
Norah Hoult : Poor Women
H. E. Bates : Thirty Tales
Other prose
C. M. Doughty : Travels in Arabia Deserta
W. H. Hudson : El Ombú , Birds and Men
Morley Roberts : The Western Avernus
Norman Douglas : South Wind , Old Calabria
R. B. Cunninghame Graham : Rodeo , Mogreb el-Acksa
Apsley Cherry-Garrard : The Worst Journey in the World
David Bone : The Brassbounder
H. M. Tomlinson : The Sea and the Jungle , Norman Douglas
C. E. Montague : Disenchantment , Fiery Particles
Havelock Ellis : Selected Essays
Graham Wallas : Human Nature in Politics
G. Lowes Dickinson : A Modern Symposium
W. R. Inge : Outspoken Essays
Bertrand Russell : What I Believe , On Education , Roads to Freedom
Alfred North Whitehead : Science and the Modern World
Arthur Stanley Eddington : The Nature of the Physical World
Hilaire Belloc : The Path to Rome , The Servile State , The Mercy of Allah , A Picked Company (picked by E. V. Lucas )
G. K. Chesterton : The Flying Inn , Charles Dickens , The Victorian Age in Literature , Autobiography, stories, essays, poems
Maurice Baring : Lost Diaries
W. N. P. Barbellion : The Journal of a Disappointed Man
Lytton Strachey : Queen Victoria
Max Beerbohm
Sir Edmund Gosse : Father and Son
Arthur Machen : Far Off Things
Arthur Quiller-Couch : On the Art of Reading
Alfred George Gardiner : Windfalls
E. V. Lucas : Loiterers' Harvest , The Gentlest Art (ed.)
Percy Lubbock : Earlham
Robert Lynd : Books and Authors
Poets
Appendix (Penguin edition)
The Penguin edition of 1938 included an appendix of books they were offering in paperback for sixpence a volume. Those not already appearing above were:
External links
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Short stories Novels Plays Non-fiction