List of wars involving Thailand
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Thailand , its predecessor states, and by Siamese people, from antiquity to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Thailand by the Thai military.
Thai victory Thai defeat Another result Ongoing conflict
Sukhothai Kingdom
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Conflict
Combatant 1
Combatant 2
Results
Ayutthaya–Lan Na War [ 2] Location : Northern Ayutthaya , Southern Lan Na [full citation needed
Places listed in the Thai epic Yuan Phai, chronicling the conflict during c. 1474/75 Ayutthaya Kingdom [full citation needed
Kingdom of Lanna
Stalemate
Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549) Location : Upper Tenessarim coast, western and central Siam
Painting by Prince Narisara Nuvadtivongs , depicting Queen Suriyothai (center) on her elephant putting herself between King Maha Chakkraphat (right) and the Viceroy of Prome (left). Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty
Siamese defensive victory
The Burmese command decided to withdraw
Burma claims to regain Upper Tenasserim down to Tavoy (Dawei)
Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564) Location : Ayutthaya , Phitsanulok , Sukhothai
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty Vassal Lan Na Vassal Sukhothai
Burmese victory
Ayutthaya becomes a Burmese vassal state
Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569) Location : Ayutthaya , Phitsanulok , Kamphaeng Phet and Lan Xang
Ayutthaya Kingdom Kingdom of Lan Xang
Toungoo dynasty Vassal Sukhothai
Burmese victory
Ayutthaya remains a Burmese vassal state
Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593) Location : Ayutthaya Kingdom and lower Tanintharyi Region
Elephant duel between Naresuan and Mingyi Swa during the Battle of Nong Sarai as wall murals in Phra Ubosot, Wat Suwan Dararam, Ayutthaya, Thailand.Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty
Siamese victory
Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594) Location : Cambodia
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Cambodia Kingdom
Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1593–1600) Location : Southern and Central Myanmar
King Naresuan entered Pegu , mural painting by Phraya Anusatchitrakon, Wat Suwandararam, Ayutthaya. Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty
Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1609–1622) Location : Upper Tenasserim coast
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty
Burmese victory
Spanish-Siam War
(1624–1636)[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Dutch East India Company
Iberian Union
Siamese victory
Dutch hegemony on Southeast Asia
150 Spaniards killed
Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664) Location : Northern Siam and Tenasserim coast
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty
Inconclusive
Burmese–Siamese War Location : Tenasserim coast
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty
Military stalemate
Anglo-Siamese War Location : Mergui and Coromandel coast
Ayutthaya Kingdom
England East India Company
Inconclusive
East India Company fails to blockade the port of Mergui
The ports of Siam were closed to East India Company vessels until 1708
The East India had resumed trade using foreign-flagged vessels as early as 1705
Siege of Bangkok Location : Bangkok , Thailand
Siege of the French fortress in Bangkok by the Siamese revolutionary forces of Phetracha in 1688. Ayutthaya Kingdom Supported by: Dutch East India Company
Kingdom of France French East India Company
Decisive Siamese victory
French negotiated retreat
Burmese–Siamese War Location : Ayutthaya Kingdom
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Toungoo dynasty
Siamese defensive victory
Siam defeats Burmese invasion
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1717) [ 9] [ 10] Location : Cambodia
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Nguyễn lords
Siamese victory
Siam gains suzerainty of Cambodia
Vietnam annexes several border provinces of Cambodia
Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760) Location : Tenasserim , Siam
Siege of the French fortress in Bangkok by the Siamese revolutionary forces of Phetracha in 1688. Ayutthaya Kingdom
Konbaung dynasty
Inconclusive
Burma captures the Tennasserim coast down to Tavoy –Mergui frontier
Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) Location : Tenasserim coast , Gulf of Siam coast , Suphanburi , Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Konbaung dynasty
Burmese victory
Thonburi Kingdom
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Conflict
Combatant 1
Combatant 2
Results
Notable battles
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1784–1785) Location : Rạch Gầm River and Xoài Mút River, Southern Vietnam
Rattanakosin Kingdom Cambodia Kingdom Nguyễn lords Hà Tiên Protectorate
Tây Sơn
Decisive Tây Sơn Victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) Location : Western Siam
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Konbaung dynasty
Siamese victory
Tavoy campaign (1788) Location :Tenasserim Coast
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Konbaung dynasty
Burmese defensive victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1792–1794) Location :Tenasserim Coast
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Konbaung dynasty
Burmese defensive victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1797–1798) Location : Lanna Kingdom , Northern Thailand
Rattanakosin Kingdom Lanna Kingdom Kingdom of Vientiane
Konbaung dynasty
Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1802–1805) Location: Lanna Kingdom , Northern Thailand
Rattanakosin Kingdom Lanna Kingdom Kingdom of Vientiane
Konbaung dynasty
Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812) Location: Phuket
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Konbaung dynasty
Siamese victory
Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) Location : Cambodia , Southern Vietnam
Cambodian pro-Siamese faction Rattanakosin Kingdom
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction Nguyễn dynasty
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction victory
Vietnamese forces restore Ang Chan to the Cambodian throne
Siamese invasion of Kedah Location : Kedah
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Kedah Sultanate
Siamese victory
Exile of Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II[ 15]
Imposition of direct Siamese rule on Kedah
Start of the Kedahan resistance[ 16]
First Anglo-Burmese War Location : Burma , East Bengal , Manipur
The storming of one of the principal stockades, near Yangon (Rangoon ), 8 July 1824 British Empire
Konbaung dynasty
Siamese-allied victory
Lao rebellion (1826–1828) Location : Central Laos
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Kingdom of Vientiane Kingdom of Champasak Military support: Nguyễn dynasty [ a]
Siamese victory
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1835) Location : Cambodia , Southern Vietnam
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Nguyễn dynasty
Vietnamese victory
Cambodia becomes a vassal state of Vietnam
Cambodian rebellion (1840) Location : Cambodia , Cochinchina
Support: Rattanakosin Kingdom
Nguyễn dynasty
Siamese-allied Victory
Siamese intervention
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845) Location : Cambodia , Southern Vietnam
A map showing the movement of Vietnamese troops (from June to December 1845) in Vietnam-Siamese War (1841–1845). Rattanakosin Kingdom Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels
Nguyễn dynasty
Stalemate
Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1855) Location : Kengtung , Trans-Salween region
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Konbaung dynasty
Burmese defensive victory
Haw wars Location : Eastern Cambodia,
A Siamese army during Haw wars in 1865 Rattanakosin Kingdom
Siamese victory
Franco-Siamese conflict Location : French Indochina , Siam
French ships Inconstant and Comète under fire in the Paknam incident, 13 July 1893 Kingdom of Siam
French Republic
French victory;
Ngiao rebellion Location: Phrae
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Shan (Ngiao) rebels
Siamese victory
World War I Location : Europe (Decapitation
Boonpeng 1919)
(Clockwise from the top) Allied Powers :Central Powers :Siamese-allied victory
After 1932 revolution
Conflict
Combatant 1
Combatant 2
Results
Notable battles
Boworadet Rebellion Location : Central Thailand , Nakhon Ratchasima , Lak Si and Ratchaburi
Thailand People's Party
Rebel faction led by Prince Boworadet
People's Party Victory
Suppression of the rebellion, consolidation of power by the People's Party
Franco-Thai War Location : French Indochina
French Indochina Thailand
Vichy France
Thai victory [ 19]
Japanese invasion of Thailand Location :Thailand
Map of the Japanese invasion of Thailand, December 8, 1941 Thailand
Japan
Ceasefire
Thai alliance with Japan
World War II Location : Southeast Asia
(clockwise from top left) Axis Powers :Allied Powers :Allied victory
Malayan Emergency Location : Malay Peninsula , Southeast Asia ( Dusun Nyor Rebellion 1948 )
Australian Avro Lincoln bomber dropping 500lb bombs on communist rebels in the Malayan jungle (c. 1950 ) Commonwealth forces:United Kingdom
Australia New Zealand Supported by: Thailand
Communist forces:Malayan Communist Party Supported by: China [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] Viet Minh North Vietnam [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] Soviet Union [ 23] [ 27] Indonesia [ 22] [ 23]
Thailand-allied victory
Korean War Location : Korean Peninsula , Yellow Sea , Sea of Japan , Korea Strait , China–North Korea border
Clockwise from top: A column of the U.S. 1st Marine Division 's infantry and armor moves through Chinese lines during their breakout from the Chosin Reservoir • UN landing at Incheon harbor, starting point of the Battle of Incheon • Korean refugees in front of a U.S. M46 Patton tank • U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez , landing at Incheon • F-86 Sabre fighter aircraft South Korea United Nations [ b]
Military stalemate
Vietnam War Location : South Vietnam , North Vietnam , Cambodia , Laos , South China Sea , Gulf of Thailand
Clockwise, from top left : U.S. combat operations in Ia Đrăng , ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tết Offensive , two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident , ARVN recapture Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive , civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quảng Trị , and burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Huế Massacre .North Vietnamese and National Liberation Front victory
Laotian Civil War Location : Kingdom of Laos
Laos Kingdom of Laos Forces Armées Neutralistes United States South Vietnam Thailand
Pathet Lao Forces Armées Neutralistes Patriotic Neutralists North Vietnam
Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese victory
Communist insurgency in Thailand Location : Thailand (primarily East Thailand )
Ta Ko Bi Cave, a former hideout used by communist rebels. Thailand
Supported by:
Taiwan (until July 1981)
United States [citation needed
Communist Party of Thailand Pathet Lao [citation needed
Supported By:
Khmer Rouge (until 1982)[citation needed Vietnam China (from 1979)Soviet Union
Thai government victory
Amnesty declared on 23 April 1980 by the Thai government
Order 66/2523 signed by Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanonda Communist insurgency declines and ends in 1984
Cambodian Civil War Location : Cambodia
US tanks entering a town in Cambodia in 1970. Cambodia (1967–1970) Khmer Republic (1970–1975) United States South Vietnam
GRUNK (1970–1975) North Vietnam Việt Cộng
Khmer Rouge victory
Communist insurgency in Malaysia Location : Malaysian Peninsular and Sarawak
Sarawak Rangers (present-day part of the Malaysian Rangers) consisting of Ibans leap from a Royal Australian Air Force Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter to guard the Malay–Thai border from potential Communist attacks in 1965, two years before the war starting in 1968.Anti-communist forces:Malaysia [ 43] Thailand [ 44] [ 45] Supported by: United Kingdom [ 46] Australia New Zealand [ 47] United States South Vietnam (until 1975)
Communist forces:Malayan Communist Party [ 48]
Communist Party of Thailand (until 1983)Supported by: China [ 49] [ 21] Soviet Union [ 49] Vietnam (until late 1970s)North Kalimantan Communist Party
Peace agreement reached
Third Indochina War Location : Vietnam , Laos , Cambodia , Thailand , China
China Democratic Kampuchea
Lao royalists Hmong insurgents FULRO Thailand Supported by: United States North Korea [ 52]
Vietnam Laos People's Republic of Kampuchea Communist Party of Thailand
Supported by: Warsaw Pact countries (until 1991)[ 52]
Vietnam-allied victory
Vietnamese border raids in Thailand Location : Thai–Cambodian border, Gulf of Thailand
Thailand CGDK [ 53] Supported by: United States China
Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–89)State of Cambodia (1989)Supported by: Soviet Union Poland [ 54] Czechoslovakia [ 55] East Germany [ 56] Vietnamese withdrew
Destruction of numerous guerrilla bases and refugee camps along the Thai–Cambodian border
Isolated outbreaks of open hostility between Vietnamese and Thai troops
Withdrawal of Vietnamese troops from the border in 1989
Thai–Laotian Border War Location : Chat Trakan District , Phitsanulok Province , Thailand Sainyabuli Province , Lao PDR
Noen 1428 (Hill 1428), the battlefield of Thai–Laotian Border War of 1988, view from Phu Soidao National Park , Chat Trakan , Phitsanulok . Thailand
Laos Vietnam
Peace talks in Bangkok
1999 East Timorese crisis Location : East Timor
Destroyed houses in Dili East Timor
International Force:
[ 57] Insurgents:
Conflict ended
Defeat of pro-Indonesian militia
Stabilisation of East Timor
Iraq War Location : Iraq
Iraq War montage Invasion phase (2003) United States United Kingdom Australia Poland Peshmerga INC Supported by :Denmark [ 58] Netherlands [ 59] Italy [ 60] Spain [ 61] Post-invasion Iraq United States United Kingdom
Awakening Council
Supported by :Iran [ 62] [ 63]
Iraqi Kurdistan
Invasion phase (2003) Iraq Ansar al-Islam [ c] [ 64] Post-invasion (2003–11) Ba'ath loyalists Sunni insurgents
Shia insurgents
Supported by :Iran
Thailand-allied victory
South Thailand insurgency Location : Southern Thailand (Songkhla , Pattani , Yala and Narathiwat )
Souththailandmap Thailand
RTARF RTP VDC BRN RKK GMIP BIPP PULO Jemaah Islamiyah [ 87] Islamic State
Oil smugglers [ 95] [ 96] [ 97]
Pirates [ 98]
Ongoing
Cambodian–Thai border dispute Location : Thai–Cambodian border
Phraviharngopura Thailand
Cambodia
Conflict ended
ICJ decision awards promontory of Preah Vihear to Cambodia[ 99]
See also
Notes
References
^ Taylor, p. 144
^ *Jumsai, Manich (1976). "King Tilokarat (1441–1485)". Popular History of Thailand . Bangkok,Thailand: Claremint. p. 54. ASIN B002DXA1MO .
^ "History of Ayutthaya - Foreign Settlements - Portuguese Settlement" . www.ayutthaya-history.com . Retrieved 2023-07-05 .^ "History of Ayutthaya - Essays - Spain" . www.ayutthaya-history.com . Retrieved 2023-07-05 .^ "History of Ayutthaya - Historical Events - Timeline 1600-1649" . www.ayutthaya-history.com . Retrieved 2023-07-05 .^ Tucker, p. 13.
^ Tucker (2009), p. 722.
^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Thailand Third Edition (p. 307). (Cambridge University Press. Kindle Edition.)
^ Wyatt, David K. (2003). Thailand : A Short History (2nd ed.). Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. ISBN 974957544X ^ Kohn, p. 447.
^ Dupuy, p. 768.
^ "Siam, Cambodia, and Laos 1800-1950 by Sanderson Beck" .^ Stearn, Duncan (25 March 2019). Slices of Thai History: From the curious & controversial to the heroic & hardy . Proglen Trading Co. ^ Wood, W.A.R. (1924). A History of Siam 276– 277. Retrieved 10 February 2022 . ^ Van Roy, Edward (2010). "Safe Haven: Mon Refugees at the Capitals of Siam from the 1500s to the 1800s" (PDF) . Journal of the Siam Society . 98 : 172– 173. ^ Yon can see Victory monument in bangkok Tucker, World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection p. 649
^ Fall, p. 22. "On the seas, one old French cruiser sank one-third of the whole Thai fleet ... Japan, seeing that the war was turning against its pupil and ally, imposed its 'mediation' between the two parties."
^ a b John W. Garver (1 December 2015). China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China ISBN 978-0-19-026106-1 ^ a b A. Dahana (2002). "China Role's in Indonesia's "Crush Malaysia" Campaign" . MAKARA of Social Sciences and Humanities Series . Universitas Indonesia. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016 . ^ a b c Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid (2013). "Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability" (PDF) . Programme of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016 . ^ Ching Fatt Yong (1997). The origins of Malayan communism ISBN 978-9971-936-12-9 ^ T. N. Harper; Timothy Norman Harper (9 April 2001). The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya ISBN 978-0-521-00465-7 ^ Major James M. Kimbrough IV (6 November 2015). Disengaging From Insurgencies: Insights From History And Implications For Afghanistan ISBN 978-1-78625-345-3 ^ Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). The Soviet Union in Asia 302 –. ISBN 978-0-520-02393-2 ^ Kim, Heesu (1996). Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960 (PDF) (Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017 . ^ Young, Sam Ma (2010). "Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War" (PDF) . Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs . 4 (3): 81– 89. doi :10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616 . S2CID 219293462 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015. ^ "Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War" . The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus .^ Edles, Laura Desfor (1998). Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0521628853 ^ a b Edwards, Paul M. (2006). Korean War Almanac ISBN 978-0816074679 ^ Kocsis, Piroska (2005). "Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957)" [Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957)]. ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források (in Hungarian). Budapest: Magyar Országos Levéltár. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2016 . ^ "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953" . Wilson Centre. December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013 .^ Stueck, William Whitney (1995). The Korean War: An International History Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press . p. 196. ISBN 978-0691037677 ^ Millett, Allan Reed, ed. (2001). The Korean War, Volume 3 ISBN 978-0803277960 . Retrieved 18 September 2015 . India could not be considered neutral. ^ Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). The Korean War: Years of Stalemate the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2007 . ^ Weil, Thomas E. et al. Area Handbook for Brazil (1975), p. 293
^ "Chapter Three: 1957–1969 Early Relations between Malaysia and Vietnam" (PDF) . University of Malaya Student Repository. p. 72. Retrieved 17 October 2015 .^ Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (Profiles of Malaysia's Foreign Ministers) (PDF) . Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia) . 2008. p. 31. ISBN 978-9832220268 the original (PDF) on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015 .^ "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?" . HistoryNet . 25 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2016 .^ "Sweden announces support to Viet Cong" . HISTORY.com . Retrieved 20 July 2016 . In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid. ^ Nazar bin Talib, pp.16–22
^ Chin Peng, pp.479–80
^ NIE report
^ A Navaratnam, p. 10
^ A. Navaratnam, p.10
^ a b A. Navaratnam, pp.3–5
^ a b Leszek Buszynski (13 September 2013). Soviet Foreign Policy and Southeast Asia (Routledge Revivals) ISBN 978-1-134-48085-2 ^ A. Navaratnam, pp.189–90"
^ Chin Peng, pp.189–99
^ a b Spencer C. Tucker, Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History , p.155
^ since 1982, the KR, the KPNLF and the ANS formed the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea .
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