List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary

Dukes and princes

Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Auersperg Article 118 of 1655 Imperial baron: 1573; imperial count: 1630, 1673; imperial prince: 1653, 1791. A branch of the family continued to bear the title of count. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Johann Weikhard of Auersperg's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [1]
Batthyány-Strattmann A branch of the Batthyány family. Bohemian prince: 1763; imperial prince: 1764. The Batthyány-Strattman name was conferred upon Károly József Batthyány in 1755. After the line descending from him died out, the name and the title of prince were granted to László Batthyány in 1915. The Batthyány-Strattmanns' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [2]
Cillei (†) Imperial count: 1341, 1372; imperial prince: 1436 (confirmed in 1443). Hermann II, Count of Celje received domains in Slavonia in 1397 and styled himself count of Zagorje in reference to them. The family extinguished in 1456. [3][4]
Coburg–Koháry Article 71 of 1790/91, article 41 of 1827 A branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (from the House of Wettin). The last kings of Portugal and tsars of Bulgaria were descended from this family. Nowadays, the members of the family name themselves Sachsen–Coburg und Gotha. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [5]
Corvinus (†) 1479 (Duke of Liptó) An illegitimate branch of the royal Hunyadi family. Count: 1479; duke of Troppau. The family extinguished in 1505. [6]
Czartoryski Article 6 of 1805.[citation needed] Imperial prince: 1433 (confirmed in 1442, 1569 and 1785). Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Prince Adam Czartoryski's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [7][8]
Erba-Odescalchi 1910 (authorization to use the Italian title) 1831 Duke of Monteleone (Italian nobility): 1906. [9]
Esterházy Hungarian baron: 1613; Hungarian count: 1620; imperial prince: 1687. The family's two other branches continued to bear the title of count. The Esterházys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [10]
Festetics 1910 (primogeniture) Hungarian count: 1766, 1772 and 1874; imperial count: 1857. The family's three other branches continued to bear the title of count. The Festetics' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [11]
Hercegović Duke of Saint Sava: Herceg Vladislav Hercegović received two fortresses in Križevci County in Slavonia in 1467. The Republic of Ragusa paid a pension to his descendants who lived in the Principality of Transylvania until the early 17th century. The circumstances surrounding the adoption of the title are unknown, although most likely Stjepan Vukčić Kosača, Vladislav's father, took the title all by himself around 1449/50. [12]
Khevenhüller-Metsch Article 73 of 1638, article 100 of 1649 and article 44 of 1764/65 Imperial baron: 1566; Austrian count: 1673; imperial count: 1725; Bohemian and imperial prince: 1763 (primogeniture). Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Prince Johann Joseph Khevenhüller-Metsch's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [13]
Kinsky Article 37 of 1687, article 124 of 1723 and article 68 of 1741 Imperial count: 1628 (confirmed in 1676 and 1687); Bohemian prince (primogeniture): 1746; imperial prince: 1747. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Philip Joseph Kinsky's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [14]
Koriatovych Prince Fyodor Koriatovych received the domain of Munkács (now Mukachevo in Ukraine). His line extinguished in 1414. [15]
Liechtenstein Article 27 of 1608, article 27 of 1687 and article 129 of 1715 Imperial prince: 1608. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Princes Karl, Maximilian, Hans-Adam, Maximilian, Anton-Philip, Hartmann, Anton Florian, Hans, Hartmann, Hans Venzel, Emanuel, Hans Anton Liechtenstein at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [14]
Lobkowicz Article 131 of 1659 Imperial baron: 1459; imperial prince: 1624. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Prince Václav Lobkowicz's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [14]
Lónyay (†) 1917 Hungarian baron: 1627; Hungarian count: 1871, 1896 and 1910. Elemér Lónyay, who was rewarded with the title of prince in 1917, died childless in 1946. The family's three other branches continued to bear the title of count and the family had two branches that did not bear an aristocratic title. The Lónyays' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [16]
Metternich Article 38 of 1827 Imperial baron: 1635; imperial count: 1679; imperial prince (primogeniture): 1803; Austrian baron: 1813. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Prince Klemens von Metternich's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [17]
Odescalchi 1697 (expansion of the imperial title) Article 40 of 1751 Imperial prince: 1689 (confirmed in 1698). Livius Odescalchi's family name and title of prince were granted to his nephew, Marquess Balthasar Erba. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Prince Livius Odescalchi's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [18]
Paar Article 119 of 1655 Imperial baron: 1623; imperial count: 1652 (confirmed in Bohemia: 1654); imperial prince (primogeniture): 1769. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Franz Paar's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [19]
Pálffy (†) Baron: 1581; imperial count: 1599; Hungarian count: 1634; Austrian prince (primogeniture): 1807. The Festetics' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. The last member of the family who held the title of prince, László Pálffy, died in 1947. [20]
Pálffy–Daun (†) 1879 (expansion of the Austrian title) Austrian count: 1853; prince of Teano: 1876. The last member of the family who held the title of prince, József Pálffy–Daun, died in 1963. [21]
Perényi Imperial prince ("Prince of Siklós"): 1517 (confirmed in 1541). The family never used the title of prince publicly. [22]
Schwarzenberg Article 131 of 1659 Imperial baron: 1492; imperial count: 1599; imperial prince (primogeniture): 1670; imperial prince (all descendants of Prince Joseph Schwarzenberg) Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Johann Schwarzenberg's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [23]
Thurn und Taxis 1885 (acknowledgement of the princely title in Hungary) Article 51 of 1840 Baron: 1608; imperial count: 1624; count in Spain and the Low Countries: 1681; imperial prince: 1695. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Prince Egon von Thurn und Taxis's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [24]
Trauttmansdorff Article 66 of 1625, article 133 of 1715 Austrian baron: 1598; imperial count: 1623; Bohemian and imperial prince: 1805 (primogeniture). Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Maximilian Trauttmansdorff's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [25]
Újlaki (†) 1472 Lawrence Újlaki was styled prince after his father, Nicholas, was made king of Bosnia. The family extinguished in 1524. [26]
Windisch-Graetz Article 119 of 1655, article 40 of 1751 Imperial baron: 1551; imperial count: 1658; imperial prince: 1804 (primogeniture), 1822. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Count Franz Joseph Windisch-Graetz and Barons Adam and Gottlieb Windisch-Graetz at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [25]

Marquesses

Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Csáky-Pallavicini de Körösszegh et Adorján
1876 Counts Zsigmond and Hippolyt Csáky received royal authorization to adopt the name and title of their adoptive (but biological) father, Marquess Roger Pallavicini, in 1876. Their previous (legal) father (Siegmund Csáky) was the ex-husband of their mother (Eulalia Vaj de Vaja).

(Örgrof)

[27]
Pallavicini
(Örgrof)

Counts

Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Abensberg-Traun Article 155 of 1647 Imperial count: 1653. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Baron Ernst Traun's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [28]
Aichelburg Article 51 of 1840 Imperial and Austrian baron: 1627; imperial count: 1787. [29]
Almásy 1771, 1815 and 1910 The Almásys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [30]
Althann Article 35 of 1578 Austrian baron: 1574; Hungarian baron: 1578; imperial count: 1608. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Barons Christoph, Eustachius, Wolfgang and Wilhelm Althann at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [31]
Ambrózy 1913 Hungarian baron: 1838, 1845. The Ambrózys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. Count István Ambrózy was authorized to adopt the name Ambrózy-Migazzi in 1918. [32]
Andrássy 1766, 1779 Hungarian baron: 1676. The Andrássys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [32]
Apor (†) 1696 Hungarian baron: 1693 and 1712. An extinguished branch of the Apor family. [33]
Apponyi 1739, 1808 Hungarian baron: 1606, 1624 and 1718. The family line descending from József, Lajos, Rudolf and Lipót Apponyi, who were rewarded with the title of count in 1808, extinguished, but the other line survived. The Apponyis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [34]
Auersperg Article 102 of 1649, article 34 of 1802. Imperial baron: 1573; imperial count: 1630, 1673. A branch of the family received the title of imperial prince in 1653 and 1791. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Counts Herbart, Gaetan and Nicholas von Auersperg at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [1]
Balassa (†) 1653, 1664 [35]
Bánffy (of Alsólendva) (†) 1622 [35]
Bánffy (of Losonc) (†) 1696 and 1880 The family was descended from the ancient Tomaj kindred. Hungarian baron: 1674; Austrian count: 1855. The Bánffys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. The two family lines that bore the title of count died out in 1858 and 1950, but the branches with the title of baron still exist. [36][37]
Barkóczy (†) 1687 Hungarian baron: 1631 and 1722. The family line that bore the title of count extinguished in 1872, but a matrilineal descendant of the family, Count Endre Hadik adopted the name Hadik-Barkóczy in 1887. The branches of the family that bear the title of baron still exist. [35][38]
Beckers Article 33 of 1802 Baron in Electoral Palatinate: 1742; imperial and Bavarian count: 1790. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Count Joseph Beckers at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary [39]
Béldi 1770 The Béldis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [40]
Bellegarde Article 15 of 1830 Savoyard count: 1682; Bohemian count: 1741. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Heinrich von Bellegarde's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [41]
Benyovszky 1778, 1791 Móric and Rudolf Benyovszky (from the untitled family line) were authorized to use the title of their adoptive father, Count Sándor Benyovszky, who was the last member of the comital line, in 1902. The Benyovszkys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [42]
Berchtold Article 40 of 1751 Austrian, imperial and Bohemian baron: 1633; imperial count: 1673. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Counts Anton, Franc and Joseph Berchtold at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [41]
Bercsényi 1689 Hungarian baron: 1639. [35]
Berényi (†) 1700, 1720 Hungarian baron: 1655. The Berényis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. The last member of the family, Count János Berényi, died after 1945. [43]
Bethlen (of Iktár) 1623 The family was descended from the ancient Becsegergely kindred. (Their kinship with the Bethlen of Bethlen family cannot be proved.) [35][44]
Bethlen (of Bethlen) 1696, 1697 The Bethlens' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. (Their kinship with the Bethlen of Iktár family cannot be proved.) [45]
Bissingen-Nippenburg Article 50 of 1827 Imperial baron: 1647; imperial count: 1746. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Ferdinand Bissingen-Nippenburg's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [46]
Blanckenstein Article 21 of 1792 Austrian count: 1796. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Ernst, Heinrich and Ernst Blanckenstein at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [47]
Bolza Article 21 of 1792 Baron: 1790; count: 1808. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Baron Peter Bolza's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [48]
Bombelles 1880 Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Counts Mark Heinrich and Karl Albert Bombelles at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [48]
Brankovic 1688 Baron: 1683. [35][49]
Breunner-Enkewoirth Article 28 of 1687, article 134 of 1715. Baron: 1550; count: 1693. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Maximilian Ludwig Breunner's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [50]
Burián 1918 Hungarian baron: 1900. [49]
Buttler Article 134 of 1715. Count: 1681. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Johan Ludwig Buttler's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [51]
Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Cavriani Article 131 of 1659 Baron: 1359 and 1452; imperial count: 1636. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Friedrich Cavriani's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [52]
Cebrián Article 42 of 1827 Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Anton Cebrián's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [53]
Chamare-Harbuval Article 73 of 1790/91 Austrian baron: 1727; Austrian count: 1751. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Aloys, Johann and Hans Chamare-Harbuval at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [54]
Chotek Article 46 of 1764/65 Bohemian count: 1723; imperial count: 1745. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Counts Johan Karl and Johann Rudolf Chotek at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [54]
Crouy-Chanel 1908 (Count Endre Crouy-Chanel was authorized to use his title in Hungary) [55]
Csáky 1560, 1638, 1655 (confirmed in 1778) The Csákys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [27]
Csekonics 1864 (confirmed in 1874) The Csekonics' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [56]
Cziráky 1723 Hungarian baron: 1620. The Czirákys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [57]
Czobor 1652 Hungarian baron: 1588. [35]
Degenfeld-Schonburg 1810 Imperial baron: 1625; imperial count: 1716. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Maximilian Degenfeld-Schonburg's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [58]
Dessewffy 1754, 1775 Hungarian baron: 1666, 1756 and 1763. The Dessewffys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [59]
Dezasse 1812 Article 34 of 1802 The Dezasses' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [57]
Dőry (†) 1766 Hungarian baron: 1741, 1759, 1816; Austrian baron: 1854. The family line that bore the title of count extinguished, but the branch bearing the title of baron still flourishes. [60]
Drašković 1635 Hungarian baron: 1567; imperial count: 1631. The Drašković's hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [35][61]
Drugeth (†) 1622 [35]
Edelsheim-Gyulai (†) 1906 Hungarian baron: 1882. The childless Count Lipót Gyulai adopted his nephew, Baron Leopold Edelsheim, in 1866. The Edelsheim-Gyulais' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. The family died out in 1981. [62]
Eltz Article 47 of 1764/65 Imperial count: 1733. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Anselm Casimir Eltz-Kempenich's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [63]
Erdődy 1565 (confirmed in 1580) The Erdődys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [35][64]
Esterházy 1626, 1683, 1715 A branch of the family bore the title of prince. The Esterházys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [35][65]
Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Fekete de Galántha 1758 Split between Comital and Baronial branches.[66] Austrian baron: 1859. [67]
Festetics 1766, 1772 and 1874 Hungarian count: 1766, 1772 and 1874; imperial count: 1857. The head of a line of the family bore the title of prince. The Festetics' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [11]
Folliot de Creneville Article 44 of 1827 Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Louis Charles Folliot de Crenneville's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [68]
Forgách 1640, 1647, 1655 and 1676 The family was descended from the ancient Hont-Pázmány kindred. Hungarian baron: 1560. The Forgáchs' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [69][70]
Gudenus 1703 Imperial baron: 1696 (confirmed in 1730); Austrian count: 1907. [71]
Győry (†) 1785 The family died out in 1882. [72]
Gyulai 1701 Hungarian baron: 1694. The title of Count Sámuel Gyulai was transferred to his adopted son, Adolf Gyulai-Javorzik, who died in 1939. [73]
Gyürky 1867 (confirmed in 1874) The last member of the family, Count Aladár Gyürky, died in 1979. [74]
Hadik 1763 Imperial count: 1777. The Hadiks' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [75]
Hadik-Barkóczy The son of Count Béla Hadik and Countess Ilona Barkóczy, Endre, adopted the double name in 1887. [76]
Haller Imperial baron: 1656, 1699, 1790; imperial count: 1713, 1753. The Hallers' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [77]
Harrach Article 77 of 1563 Austrian baron: 1550; imperial baron: 1552; imperial count: 1627. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Baron Leonhard Harrach and his two sons at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [78]
Herberstein Article 77 of 1609 Austrian baron: 1531; imperial baron: 1537; Austrian count: 1644; imperial count: 1710. [79]
Horváth-Toldy 1883 Transylvanian baron: 1845; Austrian count: 1857. Count Sámuel Tholdy adopted János Petrichevich-Horváth, who assumed the Horváth-Toldy name. János's son, Count Lajos Horváth-Toldy, who survived his sons, also adopted his relative, Rudolf Petrichevich-Horváth, who thus assumed the name. The Horváth-Toldys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [80]
Hoyos Article 41 of 1827 Baron: 1547; imperial count: 1674. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Count Johann Ernst Hoyos at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [81]
Hugonnai (†) 1810 (confirmed in 1822) Zsigmond Horváth who was rewarded with the title of count in 1810 changed his name to Hugonnai a year later. The Hugonnais' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. Count Kálmán Hugonnai, the last male member of the family, died in 1946. [82]
Hunyadi (†) 1453 (perpetual ispán) John Hunyadi was granted the Transylvanian Saxon district of Bistritz after he abdicated the office of governor of Hungary. His son, Matthias Corvinus, was elected king of Hungary. [83][35]
Hunyady de Kéthely 1792 Hungarian baron: 1753; imperial count: 1797. The Hunyadys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [84]
Huyn 1697 Article 49 of 1840 [85]
Jankovich 1885 The Jankovichs' had a hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [86]
Jankovich-Bésán 1916 József Jankovich married Matild Tallián, who was the elder daughter of Anna Bésán, assumed his mother-in-law's family name in 1888. Their grandsons were awarded with the title of count. The Jankovich-Bésáns had a hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [87]
Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Kálnoky 1697 The Kálnokys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [88]
Karacsay (†) 1798 Hungarian baron: 1779. Count Sándor Karacsay, the last male member of the family, died in 1880. [89]
Karátsonyi 1874 Imperial count: 1858. The Karátsonyis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [90]
Károlyi 1712 Hungarian baron: 1609. The Károlyis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [91]
Keglević 1687 (confirmed in 1816) Hungarian baron: 1646. The Keglevićs' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [91]
Kemény (†) 1744, 1804, 1808 Hungarian baron: 1698, 1755. The family was descended from John Kemény, Prince of Transylvania. The three family lines that bore the title of count extinguished, but the branches with the title of baron still flourish. [92]
Kendeffy 1762, 1916 The first line that bore the title of count died out in 1834. The second line which had a hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary still flourish. [93]
Khevenhüller-Metsch Article 73 of 1638, article 100 of 1649, article 44 of 1764/65 Imperial baron: 1566; Austrian count: 1673; imperial count: 1725; Bohemian and imperial prince (primogeniture): 1763. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of the descendants of Counts Joseph, Sigismund Friedrich, Hans Joseph, Franz Anton and Johann Emanuel Khevenhüller-Metsch at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [13]
Kinsky Article 37 of 1687, article 124 of 1723 and article 68 of 1741 Imperial count: 1628 (confirmed in 1676 and 1687); Bohemian prince (primogeniture): 1746; imperial prince: 1747. The head of the family bore the title of prince. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Philip Joseph Kinsky's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [14]
Kornis 1712 Transylvanian baron: 1609; Hungarian baron: 1636. [94]
Kottulinsky Article 73 of 1790/91 Bohemian count: 1706; Prussian count: 1748. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Joseph Kottulinsky's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [95]
Kulmer Article 73 of 1790/91 Imperial baron: 1654; Austrian count: 1860. The family also had a branch bearing the title of baron. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Baron Johann Kulmer's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [96]
Kuun 1762 The Kuuns' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [97]
Lamberg Article 47 of 1764/65, article 73 of 1790/91. Imperial count: 1628 (confirmed in 1676 and 1687); Bohemian prince (primogeniture): 1746; imperial prince: 1747. The head of the family bore the title of prince. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Philip Joseph Kinsky's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [96]
Lazansky Article 82 of 1681 Imperial baron: 1630; Bohemian count: 1637. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Karl Lazansky's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [14]
Lázár 1702, 1750 (Transylvania) Transylvanian baron: 1729. The family branch that received the title of count in 1750 extinguished. The Lázárs' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [98]
Leiningen-Westerburg Article 19 of 1833, article 47 of 1836 [99]
Lónyay 1871, 1896 and 1910 Hungarian baron: 1627; Hungarian prince: 1917. One family branch bore the title of prince and the family had two branches that did not bear an aristocratic title. The Lónyays' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [16]
Mailáth 1785 (ad personam), 1794, 1885 The family branches that received the title of count in 1785 and 1795 extinguished. The Mailáths' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [100]
Migazzi Article 46 of 1764/65 Count: 1698. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Kaspar Migazzi's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [101]
Mikes 1696 (Transylvania) Transylvanian baron: 1693. The Mikes' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [102]
Mittrowsky Article 72 of 1790/91 Bohemian baron: 1716; Bohemian count: 1769. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Karl Mittrowsky's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [103]
Montecuccoli Article 119 of 1655, article 134 of 1715 Imperial count: 1530. The family branch that was nationalized in Hungary in 1655 extinguished. [104]
Nádasdy 1625 Baron: 1553; Austrian count: 1828. The Nádasdys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [102]
Nákó 1813 The Nákós' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [105]
Nemes 1755 (Transylvania) The Nemes' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [105]
Nesselrode Article 46 of 1729 Imperial count: 1705. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Johann Nesselrode's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [106]
Niczky 1765 The Niczkys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [107]
Normann-Ehrenfels 1896 Count in the Kingdom of Würtemberg: 1806. When Counts Gusztáv and Rudolf Norman-Ehrenfels were rewarded with the title of count in 1896, they also received a hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [107]
Nugent Article 41 of 1827 Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Laval Nugent's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [108]
Nyáry (of Bedeg and Berencs) 1632, 1655 and 1723 Baron: 1535, 1573. The Nyárys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [108]
Nyáry-Normann 1922 (by adoption) Count Gusztáv Normann-Ehrenfels adopted Counts Ferenc and Sándor Nyáry (who were the sons of his wife by her first marriage) in 1922. [109]
Orssich 1682 Baron: 1675. The Orssichs' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [110]
Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Szapáry 1722 Baron: 1690. The Szapárys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [111]
Széchenyi 1697 The Széchényis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [112]
Szécsen 1798 The Szécsens' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [113]
Széchy 1645 The family was descended from the ancient Balog kindred. Imperial baron: 1516. [35][114]
Szirmay 1707 Baron: 1695. The family descended from Tamás Dessewffy of Csernek and Tarnakő, who was adopted by István Szirmay of Szirmabessenyő in 1690. The Szirmays' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [115]
Szilágyi 1458 (perpetual ispán) Notable family members: Michael Szilágyi, Regent of Hungary, Banate of Macsó; Erzsébet Szilágyi, Queen Mother of Hungary, mother of king Matthias Corvinus [116]
Szőgyény–Marich 1910 The grant of the title of count included the Szőgyény–Marich's hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [117]
Sztáray 1747 Baron: 1725. The Sztárays' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [118]
Szunyogh (†) 1669 Baron: 1588 and 1604. [35]
Takács–Tolvay 1905 József and István Takács of Kisjóka were granted the right to adopt the name and the comital title of the Tolvay family. [119]
Taxis Article 42 of 1827. Austrian baron: 1714; Austrian count: 1839. [120]
Teleki 1685 Imperial count: 1697 (confirmed in 1767). The Telekis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [35][121]
Tholdalagi 1744 The Tholdalagis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [122]
Thököly (†) 1654 Baron: 1593. [35]
Thoroczkay 1757 Baron: 1733. Another branch of the family bore the title of baron. The Tholdalagis' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [123]
Thurzó (†) 1606 Imperial baron: 1550. [35]
Tisza 1883 (expanded in 1897) The Tiszas' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886 and in 1897. [124]
Tolvay 1754 Baron: 1709. [119]
Török 1774 The Töröks' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [125]
Üchtritz–Amadé 1903 Baron Emil Üchtritz adopted the family name of his mother, Countess Dominika Amadé. [126]
Vay 1830 Baron: 1783, 1799. Two family branches bore the title of baron. The Vays' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [127]
Vécsey (†) 1813 Baron: 1692. The family branch that bore the title of count extinguished in 1879, but the baronial branches survived. [128]
Vigyázó (†) 1895 The Vigyázós received a hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [129]
Voikffy 1763 Baron: 1730. The Voikffys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [130]
Waldstein Article 93 of 1635. Austrian count: 1619; imperial count: 1628. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Adam Waldstein's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [131]
Wallis Article 28 of 1687. Imperial count: 1724; Bohemian count: 1736. [131]
Walterskirchen Article 34 of 1802. Austrian baron: 1643; Austrian count: 1907. [132]
Wartensleben Article 73 of 1790/91. Imperial baron: 1703; count in Prussia: 1703; imperial count: 1706. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Wilhelm Wartensleben's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [133]
Wenckheim Article 73 of 1790/91. Austrian baron: 1776; Austrian count: 1802. The Wenckheims' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [133]
Wesselényi (†) 1646 Baron: 1582 (confirmed in 1725). The family branches that bore the title of baron survived. [35][134]
Wilczek 1709 Article 134 of 1715. Baron: 1506; imperial count: 1713; Bohemian count: 1729. Act VIII of 1886 confirmed the hereditary seat of Count Heinrich Wilczek's descendants at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary. [135]
Wimpffen 1902 Article 42 of 1827. Imperial count: 1797; baron in Würtemberg: 1834; Austrian baron: 1876. The Wimpffens received a hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary in 1902. [136]
Woracziczky 1914 Bohemian count: 1783. The Woracziczkys received a hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary in 1914. [137]
Wurmbrand-Stuppach 1682 Article 82 of 1681. Imperial baron: 1607; imperial count: 1701. [138]
Zápolya (†) 1465 (perpetual ispán) John Zápolya was elected king of Hungary in 1526.[citation needed] [35]
Zay 1830 Baron: 1560. The Zays' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [139]
Zedtwitz 1891 Imperial and Bavarian count: 1790; Austrian count: 1846. [140]
Zelenski (†) 1899 Count in Galicia: 1801. The Zelenskis received a hereditary seat at the Upper House of Hungary in 1899. The last member of the family, Count Róbert Zelenski, died in 1939. [141]
Zichy 1679 Baron: 1655. The Zichys' hereditary seat at the Upper House of the Diet of Hungary was confirmed by Act VIII of 1886. [35][142]

Barons

Name Coat-of-arms Year of grant of the Hungarian title Naturalization in Hungary Remarks References
Alaghy 1607 [143]
Monoki (†) 1625 [144]
Oláh 1558 [145]

References

  1. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, p. 73.
  2. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 113–114.
  3. ^ Neumann 2016, p. 98.
  4. ^ Štih 2010, pp. 343–345, 377.
  5. ^ Gudenus 1998a, pp. 211, 213.
  6. ^ Neumann 2016, pp. 101–102, 104–105.
  7. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 277.
  8. ^ Lerski 1996, p. 94.
  9. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 341.
  10. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 352.
  11. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, p. 391.
  12. ^ Pálosfalvy 2016, pp. 117, 119, 126–127.
  13. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, p. 72.
  14. ^ a b c d e Gudenus 1993, p. 76.
  15. ^ Neumann 2016, pp. 96–97.
  16. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, pp. 203–204.
  17. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 311.
  18. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 396.
  19. ^ Gudenus 1998a, p. 11.
  20. ^ Gudenus 1998a, pp. 11, 16.
  21. ^ Gudenus 1998a, pp. 11, 18.
  22. ^ Neumann 2016, pp. 109–110.
  23. ^ Gudenus 1998a, p. 275.
  24. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 121.
  25. ^ a b Gudenus 1998b, p. 139.
  26. ^ Neumann 2016, pp. 105, 108.
  27. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, p. 252.
  28. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 23.
  29. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 25.
  30. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 29.
  31. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 37.
  32. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, pp. 37, 40.
  33. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 55.
  34. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 61.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Péter et al. 2008.
  36. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 84.
  37. ^ Kristó 2003, pp. 202–203.
  38. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 84, 499.
  39. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 133.
  40. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 113.
  41. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, p. 141.
  42. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 144.
  43. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 155–156.
  44. ^ Kristó 2003, p. 204.
  45. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 160.
  46. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 184.
  47. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 187.
  48. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, pp. 197–198.
  49. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, p. 230.
  50. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 227.
  51. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 232.
  52. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 236.
  53. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 237.
  54. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, p. 238.
  55. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 249.
  56. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 273.
  57. ^ a b Gudenus 1990, p. 280.
  58. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 287.
  59. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 295.
  60. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 317.
  61. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 321.
  62. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 330–331.
  63. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 334.
  64. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 343.
  65. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 352-353.
  66. ^ Pratt, Michael, Lord: The Great Country Houses of Hungary (New York, 2007)
  67. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 389.
  68. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 417.
  69. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 420.
  70. ^ Fügedi 1986, pp. 138–139.
  71. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 458.
  72. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 480.
  73. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 480–481.
  74. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 483, 485.
  75. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 499.
  76. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 499–500.
  77. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 503.
  78. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 520.
  79. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 535.
  80. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 558–559.
  81. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 560.
  82. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 580–581.
  83. ^ Fügedi 1986, p. 381.
  84. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 582.
  85. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 590.
  86. ^ Gudenus 1990, p. 599.
  87. ^ Gudenus 1990, pp. 599, 602–603.
  88. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 17.
  89. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 22.
  90. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 23.
  91. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, p. 29.
  92. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 50.
  93. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 66.
  94. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 101.
  95. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 111.
  96. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, p. 131.
  97. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 134.
  98. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 153.
  99. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 167.
  100. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 233.
  101. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 319.
  102. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, p. 321.
  103. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 334.
  104. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 338.
  105. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, p. 348.
  106. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 357.
  107. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, p. 363.
  108. ^ a b Gudenus 1993, p. 373.
  109. ^ Gudenus 1993, pp. 372, 388.
  110. ^ Gudenus 1993, p. 427.
  111. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 11.
  112. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 26.
  113. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 53.
  114. ^ Fügedi 1986, p. 238.
  115. ^ Gudenus 1998b, pp. 57–58.
  116. ^ Pannon Reneszánsz : A Hunyadiak és a Jagelló-kor (1437–1526). Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica. Vol. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  117. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 61.
  118. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 64.
  119. ^ a b Gudenus 1998b, p. 75.
  120. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 81.
  121. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 83.
  122. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 113.
  123. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 117.
  124. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 128.
  125. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 135.
  126. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 160.
  127. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 162.
  128. ^ Gudenus 1998b, pp. 179, 183.
  129. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 190.
  130. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 197.
  131. ^ a b Gudenus 1998b, p. 214.
  132. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 215.
  133. ^ a b Gudenus 1998b, p. 226.
  134. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 259.
  135. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 270.
  136. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 281.
  137. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 314.
  138. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 315.
  139. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 326.
  140. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 332.
  141. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 337.
  142. ^ Gudenus 1998b, p. 340.
  143. ^ Pálffy 2009, p. 270.
  144. ^ “Monoky Család. (Monoki. †).” Arcanum, National Archives of Hungary, https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Nagyivan-nagy-ivan-magyarorszag-csaladai-1/hetedik-kotet-5828/monoky-csalad-monoki-6B2C/
  145. ^ Pálffy 2009, p. 269.

Sources

  • Fügedi, Erik (1986). Ispánok, bárók, kiskirályok [Ispáns, Barons and Petty Kings]. Magvető. ISBN 963-14-0582-6.
  • Gudenus, János József (1990). A magyarországi főnemesség XX. századi genealógiája, I. kötet: A–J [Genealogy of the Hungarian Titled Nobility in the 20th Century, Volume I: A–J]. Natura. ISBN 963-234-313-1.
  • Gudenus, János József (1993). A magyarországi főnemesség XX. századi genealógiája, II. kötet: K–O [Genealogy of the Hungarian Titled Nobility in the 20th Century, Volume II: K–O]. Tellér Kft. ISBN 963-8178-00-0.
  • Gudenus, János József (1998a). A magyarországi főnemesség XX. századi genealógiája, III. kötet: P–S [Genealogy of the Hungarian Titled Nobility in the 20th Century, Volume III: P–S]. Heraldika Kiadó. ISBN 963-233-304-7.
  • Gudenus, János József (1998b). A magyarországi főnemesség XX. századi genealógiája, IV. kötet: Sz–Zs [Genealogy of the Hungarian Titled Nobility in the 20th Century, Volume IV: Sz–Zs]. Heraldika Kiadó. ISBN 963-85853-8-2.
  • Kristó, Gyula (2003). Early Transylvania (895–1324). Lucidus Kiadó. ISBN 963-9465-12-7.
  • Lerski, Jerzy Jan (1996). Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-26007-9.
  • Neumann, Tibor (2016). "Hercegek a középkorvégi Magyarországon [Dukes in Hungary in the Late Middle Ages]". In Zsoldos, Attila (ed.). Hercegek és hercegségek a középkori Magyarországon [Dukes and Duchies in Medieval Hungary] (in Hungarian). Városi Levéltár és Kutatóintézet. pp. 95–112. ISBN 978-963-8406-13-2.
  • Pálffy, Géza (2009). The Kingdom of Hungary and the Habsburg Monarchy in the Sixteenth Century. Center for Hungarian Studies and Publications. ISBN 978-0-88033-633-8.
  • Pálosfalvy, Tamás (2016). "A szentszávai hercegek Magyarországon [The Dukes of Saint Sava in Medieval Hungary]". In Zsoldos, Attila (ed.). Hercegek és hercegségek a középkori Magyarországon [Dukes and Duchies in Medieval Hungary] (in Hungarian). Városi Levéltár és Kutatóintézet. pp. 113–127. ISBN 978-963-8406-13-2.
  • Péter, Katalin; Benda, Borbála; Horn, Ildikó; Koltai, András (2008), A magyar arisztokrácia családi kapcsolatrendszere a 16–17. században [Family Connections of the Hungarian Aristocracy in the 16th-17th Centuries] (in Hungarian), archivum.piar.hu/arisztokrata/, retrieved 28 January 2018
  • Štih, Peter (2010). The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-18591-3.

Read other articles:

sodium thiocyanate

Sodium thiocyanate The sodium cation The thiocyanate anion (space-filling model) Names IUPAC name Sodium thiocyanate Other names Sodium rhodanideSodium sulfocyanateSodium rhodanateThiocyanic acid, sodium salt Identifiers CAS Number 540-72-7 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 3594965 ChEBI CHEBI:30952 Y ChEMBL ChEMBL1644028 YChEMBL84336 YChEMBL1078613 Y ChemSpider 10443 Y ECHA InfoCard 100.007.960 EC Number 208-754-4 Gmelin Reference 1249825...

 

 

Long Walk of the Navajo

1864 act of ethnic cleansing in the US Long Walk of the NavajoPart of the Navajo WarsNavajo people photographed during the Long WalkLocationSouthwestern United StatesAttack typeForced displacementDeaths2,500–3,500 deaths during march and internment (1864–1868)[1][2]VictimsNavajo peoplePerpetratorsU.S. Federal Government, U.S. ArmyMotiveSettlers acquisition of Navajo lands and forced cultural assimilation of Navajo people vteNavajo Wars First Battle of Fort Defiance Second ...

 

 

Political eras of the United States

Model of American politics Part of a series on thePolitical eras of the United States First Party SystemSecond Party SystemThird Party SystemFourth Party SystemFifth Party SystemSixth Party System vte Popular votes to political parties during presidential elections Political parties derivation. Dotted line means unofficially. Timeline of the development of American political parties and the various party eras Political eras of the United States refer to a model of American politics used in hi...

Breinigsville, Pennsylvania

Census-designated place in Pennsylvania, United StatesBreinigsville, PennsylvaniaCensus-designated placeBreinigsville in March 2014Location of Breinigsville in Lehigh County, PennsylvaniaBreinigsvilleLocation of Breinigsville in PennsylvaniaShow map of PennsylvaniaBreinigsvilleLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 40°32′12″N 75°37′53″W / 40.53667°N 75.63139°W / 40.53667; -75.63139Country United StatesState Pennsyl...

 

 

Baopuzi

Taoist text by Ge Hong Part of a series onTaoism Outline History Concepts Daoxue Dao De Wuji Taiji Yin-Yang Bagua Wu xing (Five Phases) Bianhua Fan (reversal) Wu-wei (non-action) Ziran Xian (immortal) Zhenren Zhenxing (true name) Three Treasures Jing Qi Shen Hun and po Practices Three Treasures (virtues) Five Precepts Ten Precepts Meditation Neidan Waidan Bugang Chu Diet (Bigu) Sexual practices Art Talismans Priesthood Texts I Ching Daodejing Zhuangzi Huainanzi Taipingjing Xiang'er Liezi Sanh...

 

 

Philip Cochran

For the biologist, see Philip A. Cochran. Philip Gerald CochranColonel Philip Cochran, USAAF, in 1944.Born(1910-01-29)January 29, 1910Erie, PennsylvaniaDiedAugust 26, 1979(1979-08-26) (aged 69)Geneseo, New YorkAllegiance United StatesService/branchU.S. Army Air Corps (1935–1941)U.S. Army Air Forces (1941–1945)Years of service1935–1945RankColonelCommands held1st Air Commando GroupBattles/warsWorld War II North African Campaign Burma Campaign AwardsDistinguished...

List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a list of stadiums that currently serve as the home venue for Football Bowl Subdivision college football teams. These include most of the largest stadiums in the United States. Conference affiliations reflect those in the 2024 season. Current stadiums In addition to the following list of FBS football stadiums, there is also a List ...

 

 

Twin Peaks (Yosemite)

Mountain in California, United States This article's images may require adjustment of image placement, formatting, and size. Please see the picture tutorial and the image placement policy for further information. (May 2024) Twin PeaksWest aspect at sunsetHighest pointElevation12,323 ft (3,756 m) NAVD 88[1]Prominence463 ft (141 m)Coordinates38°04′59″N 119°21′27″W / 38.08310°N 119.3574°W / 38.08310; -119.3574[1&#...

 

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

الجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين

الجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين البلد دولة فلسطين  التأسيس تاريخ التأسيس 1969 المؤسسون نايف حواتمة  الشخصيات قائد الحزب نايف حواتمة  القادة نايف حواتمة (أمين عام) الأفكار الأيديولوجيا ماركسية الانحياز السياسي أقصى اليسار  المشاركة في الحكم المشاركة في الحكومة �...

 

 

عاصمة الثقافة العربية (الجزائر)

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها.   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع عاصمة الثقافة العربية (توضيح). شعار الجزائر عاصمة الثقافة العربية 2007. الجزائر عاصمة الثقافة العربية هو الاسم الذي يطلق على برنامج عاصمة الثقافة العرب...

 

 

Yang Xiaodu

Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Yang. Yang Xiaodu杨晓渡 Direktur Komisi Supervisor NasionalPetahanaMulai menjabat 18 Maret 2018PendahuluDiri sendiri (sebagai Menteri Supervisi)PenggantiPetahanaMenteri SupervisiMasa jabatan25 Desember 2016 – 13 Maret 2018Perdana MenteriLi KeqiangPendahuluHuang ShuxianPenggantiBadan ditiadakanKetua Biro Pencegahan Korupsi NasionalMasa jabatan25 Desember 2016 – 13 Maret 2018Perdana MenteriLi KeqiangPendahuluHuang ShuxianPe...

Aiman Ricky

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Aiman Ricky – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Aiman RickyLahirAiman Ricky Firmansyah27 Oktober 1986 (umur 37)Bandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPekerjaanPemeranTahun&...

 

 

Arizona Senate

Upper house of the Arizona State Legislature 33°26′53″N 112°5′45″W / 33.44806°N 112.09583°W / 33.44806; -112.09583 Arizona Senate56th Arizona LegislatureTypeTypeUpper house Term limits4 terms (8 years)HistoryNew session startedJanuary 9, 2023LeadershipPresidentWarren Petersen (R) since January 9, 2023 President pro temporeT. J. Shope (R) since January 9, 2023 Majority LeaderSonny Borrelli (R) since January 9, 2023 Minority LeaderMitzi Epstein (D) since Marc...

 

 

Augustus of Prima Porta

Ancient Roman sculpture of Augustus Augustus of Prima PortaAugustus of Prima PortaClick on the map for a fullscreen viewArtistUnknownYear1st century ADTypeWhite marbleLocationVatican Museums, Vatican CityCoordinates41°54′23″N 12°27′16″E / 41.90646°N 12.45435°E / 41.90646; 12.45435 The Augustus of Prima Porta (Italian: Augusto di Prima Porta) is a full-length portrait statue of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. The statue was discovered on April 20, 1863, d...

County Bandera, Texas

Bandera County, TexasThe Bandera County Courthouse in Bandera. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 31, 1979.Lokasi di negara bagian TexasLokasi negara bagian Texas di Amerika SerikatDidirikan1856SeatBanderaWilayah • Keseluruhan798 sq mi (2.067 km2) • Perairan6 sq mi (16 km2), 0.73%Populasi • (2010)20.608 • Kepadatan23/sq mi (9/km²)Situs webwww.banderacounty.org Bandera...

 

 

Livello del mare

Il livello del mare in orografia indica la quota di livello zero, che viene fatta corrispondere al livello medio del mare, da cui si misura l'altezza delle località sulla superficie terrestre. Indice 1 Descrizione 1.1 Classificazione 1.2 Misurazione 2 Innalzamento del livello 2.1 Espansione termica 2.2 Fusione dei ghiacci 2.3 Contributo antropico 2.4 Nuove ipotesi 3 Note 4 Voci correlate 5 Altri progetti 6 Collegamenti esterni Descrizione Placca con indicata l'altezza sul livello del mare (s...

 

 

Bussoleno

BussolenoKomuneComune di BussolenoNegaraItaliaWilayahPiedmontProvinsiProvinsi Torino (TO)FrazioniAmprimo, Foresto, Baroni, Bessetti, Meitre, Ballai, Arbrea, Grangie, Falcemagna, Tignai, San Lorenzo, Argiassera, Ricchettera, Pietra Bianca, Santa Petronilla, Prapontin, San BasilioPemerintahan • Wali kotaAnna Maria AllasioLuas • Total37,4 km2 (144 sq mi)Ketinggian440 m (1,440 ft)Populasi (31 Mei 2007[1]) • Total6.627 ...

Dinosaur Sanctuary

Japanese manga series You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (July 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text ...

 

 

Evolution of primates

Origin and diversification of primates through geologic time Phylogenetic tree of the primates Notharctus The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-90 million years.[1] One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, Plesiadapis, came from North America;[2] another, Archicebus, came from China.[3] Other similar basal primates were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene. Purgatorius is the ge...