List of submarines of the Turkish Navy

This is a list of Turkish Navy submarines that have served from 10 July 1920[1] to present.

Birinci İnönü class

Germany German Type UB III submarine:

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
Birinci İnönü[2] Netherlands IvS, Fijenoord 29 January 1927 9 June 1928 Decommissioned 1948
İkinci İnönü[2] Netherlands IvS, Fijenoord 12 March 1927 9 June 1928 Decommissioned 1948

Dumlupınar

version of Italy Italian Vettor Pisani-class submarine

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
Dumlupınar[2] Italy CRDA, Monfalcone 4 March 1931 6 November 1931 Decommissioned 1949

Sakarya

version of Italy Italian Argonauta-class submarine

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
Sakarya[2] Italy CRDA, Monfalcone 5 February 1931 6 November 1931 Decommissioned 1949

Gür

Germany German Type IA submarine

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
Gür[3] Spain Echevarrieta y Larrinaga, Cádiz 22 October 1930 29 December 1936 Decommissioned 1947

Ay class

Ay-class (version of Germany German Type IX submarine):

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
Saldıray[3] Germany Germaniawerft, Kiel 23 July 1938 5 June 1939 Decommissioned 1958
Atılay[3] Germany Germaniawerft, Kiel 1938 19 May 1939 Mined & sunk on 14 July 1942
Batıray[3] Germany Germaniawerft, Kiel 28 September 1938 Seized by Germany:
20 September 1939, commissioned as  Kriegsmarine UA
Scuttled by crew 3 May 1945[4]
Yıldıray[3] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 26 August 1939 15 January 1946 Decommissioned 1958

Oruç Reis class

Oruç Reis-class submarine (version of United Kingdom Royal Navy S-class submarine):

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
Oruç Reis[3] United Kingdom Vickers-Armstrongs Barrow-in-Furness 19 July 1940
Taken over by Royal Navy as HMS P611
Delivered 9 May 1942 Scrapped 1957
Murat Reis[3] United Kingdom Vickers-Armstrongs 20 July 1940
Taken over by Royal Navy as HMS P612
Delivered 16 May 1942 Scrapped 1957
Burak Reis[3] United Kingdom Vickers-Armstrongs 19 October 1940
Taken over by Royal Navy as HMS P614
Delivered 17 January 1946 Scrapped 1957
Uluç Ali Reis[3] United Kingdom Vickers-Armstrongs 1 November 1940
Taken over by Royal Navy as HMS P615
Lost in Royal Navy service Sunk 18 April 1943

Ex-US Balao class (unmodified type)

Ex-United States US Navy Balao-class submarine:

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
TCG Birinci İnönü (S-330)[5] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 25 June 1944
Ex-USS Brill (SS-330)
23 May 1948 Decommissioned 29 November 1972 & sold for scrapping, November 1980
TCG İkinci İnönü (S-331)[5] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 7 May 1944
Ex-USS Blueback (SS-326)
23 May 1948 Decommissioned 30 November 1973, non-commissioned charging platform for submarine batteries 1973–75, returned to US in 1975 & sold for scrapping
TCG Sakarya (S-332)[5] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 21 May 1944
Ex-USS Boarfish (SS-327)
23 August 1948 Returned to US custody for scrapping, 1 January 1974
TCG Çanakkale (S-333)[5] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 6 August 1944
Ex-USS Bumper (SS-333)
16 November 1950 Decommissioned 11 August 1976
TCG Gür (S-334)[5] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 18 June 1944
Ex-USS Chub (SS-329)
25 May 1948 Decommissioned 12 December 1975 & returned to US custody for scrapping
TCG Dumlupınar (S-335)[5] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 23 April 1944
Ex-USS Blower (SS-325)
16 November 1950 Sunk in collision on 4 April 1953
TCG Preveze (S-340)[5] United States Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, Manitowoc, WI 29 August 1943
Ex-USS Guitarro (SS-363)
7 August 1954 Decommissioned 4 May 1972, served as a battery charging hulk until scrapped in September 1983
TCG Cerbe (S-341)[5] United States Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, Manitowoc, WI 24 October 1943
Ex-USS Hammerhead (SS-364)
23 October 1954 Decommissioned 4 May 1972 & scrapped

Ex-US Balao class (Fleet Snorkel type)

TCG Pirireis (S-343)

Ex-United States US Navy Balao-class submarine Fleet Snorkel type:[6]

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
TCG Turgutreis (S-342)[7] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 16 February 1944
Ex-USS Bergall (SS-320)
17 October 1958 Decommissioned 5 April 1983, served as a receiving ship, yard craft & battery-charging hulk for other submarines until 1996, then sold for scrap in April 2000
TCG Pirireis (S-343)[7] United States Manitowoc Shipbuilding, Manitowoc, WI 9 November 1944
Ex-USS Mapiro (SS-376)
18 March 1960 Decommissioned 1973 & sold for scrap in 1980
TCG Hızırreis (S-344)[7] United States Manitowoc Shipbuilding, Manitowoc, WI 17 January 1945
Ex-USS Mero (SS-378)
20 April 1960 Discarded in 1977 & used for spare parts

Ex-US Balao class (GUPPY IA type)

Ex-United States US Navy Balao-class submarine GUPPY IA type:[6]

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
TCG Dumlupınar (S-339)[7] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 30 March 1944
Ex-USS Caiman (SS-323)
30 June 1972 Reclassified as a charging boat, 6 February 1983; retired, 15 September 1986

Ex-US Balao class (GUPPY IIA type)

Ex-United States US Navy Balao-class submarine GUPPY IIA type:[6]

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
TCG Burakreis (S-335)[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 28 March 1944
Ex-USS Sea Fox (SS-402)
14 December 1970 Struck 1996
TCG Muratreis (S-336)[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 27 January 1944
Ex-USS Razorback (SS-394)
30 November 1970 Decommissioned 8 August 2001; purchased by the city of North Little Rock, Arkansas on 25 March 2004; berthed on 29 August 2004 & opened to the public at the Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum on 15 May 2005
TCG Oruçreis (S-337)[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 27 October 1943
Ex-USS Pomfret (SS-391)
1 July 1971 Decommissioned 1987
TCG Preveze (S-345)[7] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 17 December 1944
Ex-USS Entemedor (SS-340)
1972 Decommissioned & stricken in 1987
TCG Birinci İnönü (S-346)[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 26 June 1944
Ex-USS Threadfin (SS-410)
18 August 1972 Decommissioned 11 August 1998

Ex-US Balao class (GUPPY III type)

Ex-United States US Navy Balao-class submarine GUPPY III type:[6]

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
TCG İkinci İnönü (S-333)[7] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 10 June 1945
Ex-USS Corporal (SS-346)
21 November 1973 Stricken 2 September 1996 & scrapped
TCG Çanakkale (S-341)[7] United States Electric Boat, Groton, CT 1 April 1945
Ex-USS Cobbler (SS-344)
15 January 1974 Decommissioned 22 January 1998

Ex-US Tench class

TCG Uluçalireis, (Rahmi M. Koç Museum, Golden Horn)

Ex-United States US Navy Tench-class submarine GUPPY IIA Program:[6]

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
TCG Uluçalireis (S-338)[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 7 July 1944
Ex-USS Thornback (SS-418)
1 July 1971 Decommissioned in 2000 & made into a museum ship
TCG Cerbe (S-340)[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 18 August 1944
Ex-USS Trutta (SS-421)
1 July 1972 Decommissioned 23 July 1999

Ex-US Tang class

Ex-United States US Navy Tang-class submarine:

Name Builder Launched Acquired Fate
TCG Pirireis S-343[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 19 June 1951
Ex-USS Tang (SS-563)
8 February 1980 Decommissioned August 2004 & turned into a museum ship at İnciraltı Sea Museum
TCG Hızırreis (S-342)[7] United States Portsmouth N Yd, Kittery, ME 11 June 1952
Ex-USS Gudgeon (SS-567)
1983 Decommissioned 4 February 2004 & turned into a museum ship at Kocaeli Museum Ships Command

Atılay class

Atılay-class submarine Germany Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Type 209/1200:

Atılay-class submarine TCG Batıray underway.
Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
TCG Atılay (S-347)[7] Germany Howaldtswerke, Kiel 23 October 1974 23 July 1975 Decommissioned 30 November 2016
TCG Saldıray (S-348)[7] Germany Howaldtswerke, Kiel 14 February 1975 21 October 1975 Decommissioned 14 November 2014
TCG Batıray (S-349)[7] Germany Howaldtswerke, Kiel 24 October 1977 20 July 1978 Active
TCG Yıldıray (S-350)[7] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 20 July 1979 20 July 1981 Active
TCG Doğanay (S-351)[7] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 16 November 1983 16 November 1985 Active
TCG Dolunay (S-352)[7] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 22 July 1988 21 July 1989 Active

Preveze class

S-353 TCG Preveze, a Type 209/1400 submarine of the Turkish Navy, during a NATO exercise near the Gulf of Taranto.

Preveze-class submarine Germany Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Type 209T1/1400:

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
TCG Preveze (S-353)[7] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 22 November 1993 28 July 1994 Active
TCG Sakarya (S-354)[7] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 28 July 1994 21 December 1995 Active
TCG 18 Mart (S-355)[7] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 25 August 1997 28 July 1998 Active
TCG Anafartalar (S-356)[7] Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 1 September 1998 22 July 1999 Active

Gür class

Gür-class submarine Germany Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Type 209T2/1400:

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
TCG Gür (S-357) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard May 2002 24 July 2003 Active
TCG Çanakkale (S-358) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard September 2002 13 December 2004 Active
TCG Burakreis (S-359) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 2 September 2005 1 November 2006 Active
TCG Birinci İnönü (S-360) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 24 May 2007 27 June 2008 Active

Reis-class

Reis-class submarine - Type 214 submarines, featuring an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH (HDW).[8]

Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
TCG Piri Reis (S-330) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 22 December 2019 25 August 2024 Active
TCG Hızır Reis (S-331) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 23 May 2022 2025? Under sea trials
TCG Murat Reis (S-332) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 8 June 2024 2026? Floating dock activities started
TCG Aydın Reis (S-333) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 2027?
TCG Seydi Ali Reis (S-334) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 2028?
TCG Selman Reis (S-335) Turkey Gölcük Naval Shipyard 2029?

Sources

  1. ^ Cevat Ülkekul, "Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Türk Denizcileri ve Cumhuriyet Bahriyesinin Kuruluşu" Archived 25 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Piri Reis Symposium, Office of Navigation of Hydrography and Oceanography. (in Turkish)
  2. ^ a b c d Robert Gardiner, Roger Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1980, ISBN 978-0-85177-146-5, p. 407.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Robert Gardiner, Roger Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1980, ISBN 978-0-85177-146-5, p. 408.
  4. ^ Ramazan Sezai Aksu, "Atatürk tarafından isimlendirilen İlk Ay Sınıfı Denizaltılarımız" Archived 21 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Pusula Dergisi, Turkish Naval Academy.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 472.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Web.com Brands". web.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 473.
  8. ^ "Yeni Tip Denizaltı Projesi" (in Turkish). Milli Savunma. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2019.