Year
Name
Image
Description
Award Rationale
1832
Richard Lemon Lander
Cornish explorer
For the discovery of the course of the River Niger or Quorra, and its outlets in the Gulf of Benin
1833
John Biscoe
English mariner and explorer
For the discovery of the land now named "Enderby's Land" and "Graham's Land" in the Antarctic Ocean
1834
John Ross
Scottish Royal Navy officer and polar explorer
For his discovery of Boothia Felix and King William Land and for his famous sojourn of four winters in the Arctic
1835
Alexander Burnes
Explorer, political officer in British India (1805-1841)
For his remarkable and important journeys through Persia
1836
George Back
British Royal Navy admiral (1796–1878)
For his recent discoveries in the Arctic, and his memorable journey down the Great Fish River
1837
Robert Fitzroy
English Vice-Admiral of the Royal Navy and scientist (1805–1865)
For his survey of the coasts of South America, from the Rio de la Plata to Guayaquil in Peru
1838
Francis Rawdon Chesney
British Army general
For valuable materials in comparative and physical geography in Syria, Mesopotamia and the delta ofSusiana
1839
Thomas Simpson
Scottish arctic explorer
For tracing the hitherto unexplored coast to the west between Return Reef and point Barrow, in 1837; and during the past year has discovered 90 miles of coast eastward from Point Turnagain of Franklin, on the northern shore of America.
1840
Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet
British politician (1810-1895)
l for his travels and researches in Susiana and Persian Kurdistan, and for the light thrown by hom on the comparative geography of Western Asia.
1841
Henry Raper
British Royal Navy officer (1799-1859)
For excellent work on Practical Navigation and Nautical Astronomy
1842
James Clark Ross
British explorer and naval officer (1800–1862)
For his brilliant achievement at the South Pole, to within less than 12° of which he safely navigated hisvessels, discovering a great Antarctic continent
1843
Edward John Eyre
British explorer and colonial administrator (1815–1901)
For his enterprising and extensive explorations in Australia, under circumstances of peculiar difficulty
1844
William John Hamilton
British geologist (1805-1867)
For valuable researches in Asia Minor
1845
Charles Tilstone Beke
British geographer
For his exploration in Abyssinia
1846
Paweł Strzelecki
Polish explorer and geologist
For exploration in the south eastern portion of Australia
1847
Charles Sturt
Australian explorer (1795-1869)
For explorations in Australia, and especially for his journey fixing the limit of Lake Torrens and penetrating into the heart of the continent to lat. 24° 30'S, long. 138° 0'E
1848
James Brooke
White Rajah of Sarawak (1803-1868)
For his expedition to Borneo, and the zeal he has shown in promoting geographical discovery
1849
Austen Henry Layard
British politician (1817–1894)
For important contributions to Asiatic Geography, interesting researches in Mesopotamia, and for his discovery of the remains of Nineveh
1852
John Rae
Scottish explorer (1813-1893)
For his survey of Boothia undermost severe privations and for his very important contributions to the Geography of the Arctic
1853
Francis Galton
English polymath: geographer, statistician, eugenicist
For fitting out and conducting in Expedition to explore the centre of Southern Africa
1854
William Henry Smyth
English naval officer and hydrographer (1788-1865)
For his valuable Maritime Surveys in the Mediterranean
1856
Elisha Kent Kane
American explorer and military medical officer
For services and discoveries in the Polar Regions during the American Expeditions in search of Sir JohnFranklin
1857
Augustus Charles Gregory
Australian explorer (1819-1905)
For extensive and important explorations in Western and Northern Australia
1858
Richard Collinson
British Royal Navy admiral (1811-1883)
For discoveries in the Arctic Regions
1859
Richard Francis Burton
British explorer, geographer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer, and diplomat
For his various exploratory enterprises, and especially for his perilous expedition with Captain. J. H. Speke to the great lakes in Eastern Africa
1860
Jane Franklin
British explorer
For self-sacrificing perseverance in sending out expeditions to ascertain the fate of her husband
1861
John Hanning Speke
British military officer and explorer
For his eminent geographical discoveries in Africa, and especially his discovery of the great lake Victoria Nyanza
1862
Robert O'Hara Burke
Australian explorer
In remembrance of that gallant explorer who with his companion Wills, perished after having traversed the continent of Australia
1863
Francis Thomas Gregory
English-born Australian explorer and politician (1821–1888)
For successful explorations in Western Australia
1864
James Augustus Grant
Scottish explorer and collector (1827 – 1892)
For his journey across Eastern Equatorial Africa with Captain Speke
1865
Thomas George Montgomerie
English surveyor who worked in India (1830-1878)
For his great trigonometrical journey from the plains of the Punjab to the Karakoram Range
1866
Thomas Thomson
Scottish doctor and botanist (1817-1878)
For his researches in the Western Himalayas and Thibet
1867
Aleksei Butakov
Russian admiral and explorer
For being first to launch and navigate ships in the Sea of Aral and for his survey of the mouths of the Oxus
1868
August Heinrich Petermann
German cartographer (1822-1878)
For his important services as a Writer and Cartographer and Science, and for his well-known publication the Geographische Mitteilungen which for twelve years has greatly aided the process of Geography.
1869
Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
Finland Swedish baron, geologist, mineralogist and Arctic explorer (1832–1901)
For designing and carrying out the Swedish expeditions to Spitzbergen ... whereby great additions havebeen made to our acquitance with zoology, botany, geology and meteorology
1870
George W. Hayward
British explorer
For his journey into Eastern Turkistan, and for reaching the Pamir Steppe
1871
Roderick Murchison, 1st Baronet
geologist (1792-1871)
Who for 40 years watched over the Society with more than paternal solicitude, and has at length placed it among the foremost of our scientific Societies
1872
Henry Yule
Scottish orientalist
For eminent services to Geography
1873
Ney Elias
British explorer (1844-1897)
For his enterprise and ability in surveying the course of the Yellow River, and for his journey through Western Mongolia
1874
Georg August Schweinfurth
German explorer and scientist (1836-1925)
For his explorations in Africa
1875
Carl Georg Ludwig Wilhelm Weyprecht
Austrian explorer (1838-1881)
For his enterprise and ability in command of expeditions to Spitzbergen and Nova Zembla
1876
Verney Lovett Cameron
traveller from England
For his journey across Africa from Zanzibar to Benguela, and his survey of Lake Tanganyika
1877
George Nares
British naval officer and Arctic explorer (1831-1915)
For having commanded the Arctic Expedition of 1875/6, during which ships and sledge parties reached a higher Northern latitude than had previously been attained
1878
Ferdinand von Richthofen
German traveller, geographer and scientist (1833-1905)
For his extensive travels and scientific explorations in China
1879
Nikolay Przhevalsky
Russian soldier, explorer, & geographer (1839-1888)
For successive expeditions and route-surveys in Mongolia and the high plateau of Northern Tibet
1880
Louis Palander
Swedish admiral
For his services in connection with the Swedish Arctic Expeditions in the Vega
1881
Alexandre de Serpa Pinto
Explorer and soldier
For his journey across Africa during which he explored 500 miles of new country
1882
Gustav Nachtigal
German explorer of Central and West Africa
For his journeys through the Eastern Sahara
1883
Joseph Dalton Hooker
British botanist, lichenologist, and surgeon (1817–1911)
For eminent services to scientific Geography
1884
Archibald Ross Colquhoun
Rhodesian politician (1848-1914)
For his journey from Canton to the Irrawadi
1885
Joseph Thomson
Scottish geologist and explorer
For his zeal, promptitude and success during two expeditions into East Central Africa
1886
Adolphus Greely
American army officer and polar explorer
For having so considerably added to our knowledge of the shores of the Polar Sea and the interior of Grinnell Land
1887
Thomas Holdich
English geographer, writer and soldier; surveyed the Indian frontier, and Chilean-Argentine border
For zeal and devotion in carrying out surveys of Afghanistan
1888
Clements Markham
British geographer (1830-1916)
In acknowledgment or the value or his numerous contributions to geographical literature ... on his retirement from the Secretaryship of the Society after 25 years’ service
1889
Arthur Douglas Carey
British traveller in Central Asia (?-1936)
For his remarkable journey in Central Asia during which he travelled 4750 miles through regions never visited by an Englishman
1890
Emin Pasha
German colonial governor (1840-1892)
For the great services he rendered to Geography during his twelve years’ administration of the Equatorial Province of Egypt
1891
James Hector
Scottish born New Zealand geologist, naturalist, and surgeon (1834-1907)
For investigations pursued as Naturalist to the Palliser expedition
1892
Alfred Russel Wallace
British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist (1823-1913)
The well-known naturalist and traveller and co-discoverer with Charles Darwin of the theory of natural selection, in recognition of the high geographical value of his great works
1893
Frederick Selous
British explorer, officer, hunter, and conservationist
In recognition of twenty years’ exploration and surveys in South Africa
1894
Hamilton Bower
British general
For his remarkable journey across Tibet, from west to east
1895
John Murray
Scottish oceanographer, marine biologist and limnologist
For services to physical Geography, especially oceanography, and for his work on board the Challenger
1896
William MacGregor
British colonial governor and administrator (1846-1919)
For services to Geography in British New Guinea, in exploring, mapping and giving information on the natives
1897
Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
Russian geographer, art collector and statistician (1827-1914)
For his long-continued efforts in promoting Russian exploration in Central Asia
1898
Sven Hedin
Swedish geographer, topographer, explorer, photographer, travel writer and illustrator (1865-1952)
For important exploring work in Central Asia
1899
Louis Gustave Binger
French explorer (1856-1936)
For valuable work within the great bend of the Niger
1900
Henry Hugh Peter Deasy
British Army officer and businessman (1866-1947)
For exploring and survey work in Central Asia
1901
Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
Italian explorer
For his journey to the summit of Mount St. Elias, and for his Arctic voyage in the Stella Polare
1902
Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard
British colonial administrator (1858-1945)
For persistent attention to African Geography
1903
Douglas William Freshfield
British lawyer, mountaineer and author
In recognition of his valuable contributions to our knowledge of the Caucasus
1904
Harry Johnston
British explorer, botanist, linguist and colonial administrator (1858-1927)
For his many valuable services towards the exploration of Africa
1905
Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington
British politician (1856-1937)
For explorations in the mountain regions of Spitsbergen
1906
Alfred Grandidier
French naturalist and explorer
The veteran French savant who for forty years has devoted himself to the exploration of Madagascar, and for his monumental work on the island in 52 large quarto volumes
1907
Francisco Moreno
Argentinian explorer and naturalist (1852–1919)
For extensive explorations in the Patagonian Andes
1908
Boyd Alexander
British Army officer, explorer and ornithologist (1873-1910)
For his three years’ journey across Africa from the Niger to the Nile
1909
Aurel Stein
Hungarian-British archaeologist (1862-1943)
For his extensive explorations in Central Asia, and in particular his archaeological work
1910
Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen
English geologist, topographer and surveyor
For geographical discoveries and surveys along the North-eastern frontier of India, especially his pioneerexploring in the Karakoram
1911
Pyotr Kozlov
Russian explorer
For explorations in the Gobi desert, Northern Tibet and Mongolia
1912
Charles Montagu Doughty
British poet (1843-1926)
For his remarkable exploration in Northern Arabia, and for his classic work in which the results weredescribed
1914
Albrecht Penck
German geologist and geographer
For his advancement of almost every branch of scientific geography, and in particular his idea of anInternational map of the world on the millionth scale
1915
Douglas Mawson
Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (1882-1958)
For his conduct of the Australian Antarctic Expedition which achieved highly important scientific results
1916
Percy Fawcett
British explorer, anthropologist and archaeologist
For his contributions to the mapping of South America
1917
David George Hogarth
British archaeologist (1862-1927)
For explorations in Asiatic Turkey
1918
Gertrude Bell
English writer, traveller, political officer, archaeologist (1868-1926)
For her important explorations and travels in Asia Minor, Syria, Arabia and on the Euphrates
1919
Evan Maclean Jack
British cartographer (1873-1951)
For his geographical work on the Western Front
1920
St John Philby
English Arabist, explorer, writer, and British colonial office intelligence officer
For his two journeys in South Central Arabia
1921
Vilhjalmur Stefansson
Canadian-born explorer (1879–1962)
For his distinguished services in the exploration of the Arctic Ocean
1922
Charles Howard-Bury
British soldier, explorer, botanist and Conservative politician (1883-1963)
For his distinguished services in command of the Mount Everest Expedition
1923
Knud Rasmussen
Danish explorer and anthropologist
For exploration and research in the Arctic regions
1924
Ahmed Hassanein Pasha
رئيس الديوان الملكي سابقاً Egyptian politician and geographic explorer
For his journey to Kufra and Darfur
1925
Charles Granville Bruce
British mountain climber
For lifelong geographical work in the exploration of the Himalaya and his leadership of the Mount Everest Expedition of 1922
1926
Edward Felix Norton
British army officer and mountaineer
For his distinguished leadership of the Mount Everest Expedition, 1924, and his ascent to 28,100 feet
1927
Kenneth Mason
British geographer
For his connection between the surveys of India and Russian Turkestan, and his leadership of the Shakshagam Expedition
1928
Tom George Longstaff
British explorer (1875-1964)
For long-continued geographical work in the Himalaya
1929
Francis Rodd, 2nd Baron Rennell
British Army general (1895-1978)
For his journeys in the Sahara and his studies of the Tuareg people
1930
Frank Kingdon-Ward
British botanist (1885-1958)
For geographical exploration, and work on botanical distribution in China and Tibet
1931
Bertram Thomas
Civil servant and explorer
For geographical work in Arabia and his successful crossing of the Rub al Khali
1932
Gino Watkins
British Arctic explorer
For his work in the Arctic Regions, especially as leader of the British Arctic Air Route Expedition
1933
James Wordie
Scottish polar explorer
For work in Polar explorations
1934
Hugh Ruttledge
British colonial administrator
For his journeys in the Himalayas and his leadership of the Mount Everest Expedition, 1933
1935
Ralph Alger Bagnold
British Army officer (1896-1990)
For journeys in the Libyan Desert
1936
George W. Murray
surveyor (1885-1966), working in Egypt
For explorations and surveys in the deserts of Sinai and Eastern Egypt, and his studies of the Badawin tribes
1937
Clinton Gresham Lewis
surveyor (1885-1978)
For surveys in Iraq, Syria and the Irrawaddy Delta, and for his work on the Afghan and Turco-Iraq Boundary Commissions
1938
John Rymill
Australian explorer (1905–1968)
For the valuable scientific work of his British Grahamland Expedition
1939
Arthur Mortimer Champion
surveyor and administrator in British Kenya (1885-1950)
For his surveys of the Turkana Province (Kenya) and the volcanoes south of lake Rudolf
1940
Doreen Ingrams
Ingrams [née Shortt], Doreen Constance (1906–1997), actress and traveller
For exploration and studies in the Hadhramaut
1940
Harold Ingrams
British colonial official (1897-1973)
For exploration and studies in the Hadhramaut
1941
Pat Clayton
British intelligence officer
For his surveys in the Libyan desert, and his application of his experience to desert warfare.
1942
Freya Madeline Stark
British travel writer (1893-1993)
For her travels in the East and her account of them
1945
Charles Camsell
Canadian politician and geologist (1876-1958)
For his contributions to the geology of the North
1946
Edward Aubrey Glennie
For his work on geodesy in India and his contributions to mapping in the Far East
1947
Martin Hotine
British Army officer (1898-1968)
For research work in Air Survey and for his cartographic work
1948
Wilfred Thesiger
British explorer (1910-2003)
For contributions to the Geography of Southern Arabia and for his crossing of the Rub al Khali desert
1949
Laurence Dudley Stamp
British geographer (1898-1966)
For his work in organising the Land Utilisation Survey of Great Britain and his application of Geography to National planning
1950
George F. Walpole
director of the Department of Lands and Survey, Jordan
For contributions to the mapping of the Western Desert of Egypt
1951
Vivian Fuchs
British explorer
For his contributions to Antarctic exploration and his research as leader of the survey 1948-50
1952
Bill Tilman
British explorer
For exploratory work among the mountains of East Africa and Central Asia
1953
Patrick Douglas Baird
glaciologist (1912-1984)
For explorations in the Canadian Arctic
1954
John Hunt, Baron Hunt
British mountaineer, explorer and army officer (1910-1998)
Leader of the British Mount Everest Expedition
1955
John Kirtland Wright
American geographer
For services in the development of geographical research and exploration
1956
John Schjelderup Giæver
Norwegian writer
Leader of the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition, for contributions to Polar exploration
1957
Ardito Desio
Italian explorer
For geographical exploration and surveys in the Himalayas
1958
Paul Siple
American explorer (1908-1968)
For contributions to Antarctic exploration and research
1959
William Anderson
United States naval officer
For the first trans-Polar submarine voyage in command of USS Nautilus
1960
Phillip Law
Australian scientist and explorer
For Antarctic exploration and research
1961
Mikhail Somov
Soviet ocenographer and polar explorer
For Antarctic exploration and research
1962
Edwin McDonald
United States Navy captain
For coastal explorations in the Bellingshausen Sea (Antarctica)
1963
Jacques Cousteau
French Naval Officer who co-invented open circuit demand scuba
For underwater exploration and research
1964
Louis Leakey
British archaeologist and naturalist
For palaeographical exploration and discoveries in East Africa
1965
Fred Roots
geologist and explorer (1923–2016)
For Polar exploration and research, with special reference to the Canadian Arctic
1966
Edred John Henry Corner
English botanist and mycologist (1906-1996)
For botanical exploration in North Borneo and the Solomon Islands
1967
Cláudio Villas-Bôas
Brazilian sertanista (1916-1998)
For contributions to exploration and development in the Mato Grosso
1967
Orlando Villas Bôas
Brazilian anthropologist
For contributions to exploration and development in the Mato Grosso
1968
W. Brian Harland
British geologist (1917-2003)
For Arctic exploration and research
1969
Rodolfo Panzarini
naval officer and Antarctic explorer
For services to Antarctic exploration and research and to international co-operation in Antarctic science
1970
Wally Herbert
British polar explorer (1934-2007)
For Arctic and Antarctic exploration and surveys
1971
George Deacon
British oceanographer and chemist (1906-1984)
For oceanographical research and exploration
1972
George Stephen Ritchie
Royal Navy admiral (1914-2012)
For hydrographical charting and oceanographical exploration
1973
Norman Falcon
British geologist (1904-1996)
Leader, the RGS’s Musandam [North Oman] Expedition. For contributions to the geographical history of thePersian Gulf region
1974
Chris Bonington
British mountaineer
For mountain explorations
1975
Laurence Kirwan
British archaeologist and geographer
For contributions to the geographical history of the Nubian Nile valley and Eastern Africa, and for services toexploration
1976
Brian Birley Roberts
polar expert and ornithologist (1912-1978)
For Polar exploration, and for contributions to Antarctic research and political negotiation
1977
Michael John Wise
geographer (1918-2015)
For economic Geography, and for his contributions to international understanding in geographical teaching
1978
Reginald Llewellyn Brown
British military officer and surveyor, Director-General of the Ordnance Survey (1895-1983)
For services to the science of map-making
1979
David Stoddart
geographer
For contributions to geomorphology, the study of coral reefs and the history of academic Geography
1980
William Richard Mead
British geographer (1915-2014)
1981
Keith John Miller
mechanical engineer, explorer and mountaineer (1932-2006)
1982
Michael Ward
British surgeon and mountaineer (1925-2005)
For high-altitude medical research and leadership of the British Mount Kongur Expedition
1983
Peter Scott
British ornithologist, conservationist, painter, naval officer and sportsman (1909-1989)
1984
Ranulph Fiennes
British explorer (born 1944)
1985
David Attenborough
British broadcaster and naturalist
1986
Tim Severin
British explorer, historian, writer (1940-2020)
1987
Anthony Seymour Laughton
British oceanographer
1988
Peter Hall
town planner, urbanist and geographer (1932-2014)
1989
Monica Kristensen Solås
Norwegian explorer
1990
John Hemming
Canadian explorer
1991
Andrew Goudie
British geographer
1992
Alan Wilson
British mathematician and geographer
For contributions to the study of urban and regional systems.
1993
Kenneth J. Gregory
British geographer (1938–2020)
For contributions to hydrology and geomorphology.
1994
Ronald Urwick Cooke
British geographer
for contribution to geomorphology.
1995
Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook
zoologist, environmental biologist and author (1933-), chairman of the Institute for European Environmental Policy
1996
John Woods
British oceanographer
for contributions to oceanography
1997
Tony Wrigley
British historical demographer
1998
Robert J. Bennett
economic geographer (1948-)
1999
Mike Kirkby
British geographer
For contributions to the development of processed-based and modelling approaches in geomorphology
2000
Brian Robson
geographer at the University of Manchester
For contributions to urban geography and geographical perspectives to urban policy
2001
William L. Graf
American geographer (1947-2019)
For contributions to research on dryland river processes, and the interactions of science and public policy
2002
Bruno Messerli
Swiss geographer and university professor (1931-2019)
For contributions to mountain research and the public awareness of mountain issues
2003
Michael Frank Goodchild
professor of geographic information science
For contributions to geographical information science
2004
Leszek Starkel
Polish geographer
For advancing international understanding of palaeohydrology and geomorphology
2005
Nicholas Shackleton
British geologist (1937-2006)
For research on Quaternary palaeoclimatology
2006
Derek Gregory
British geographer
For international leadership of research in human geography and social theory
2007
Roger G. Barry
British-born American climatologist and geographer (1935-2018)
For international leadership of research on climate and climate change
2008
Julian A. Dowdeswell
British glaciologist
For the encouragement, development and promotion of glaciology
2009
Alan R. H. Baker
Geographer at the University of Cambridge (1938-)
For contributions to historical geography
2010
Diana Liverman
geographer and science writer
For encouraging, developing and promoting understanding of the human dimensions of climate change
2011
David N. Livingstone
British academic
For the encouragement and promotion of historical geography
2012
Charles W. J. Withers
Scottish linguist and geographer
For the encouragement and development of historical and cultural geography
2013
Keith S. Richards
geographer at the University of Cambridge
For the encouragement and development of physical geography and fluvial geomorphology
2014
Geoffrey Boulton
British geologist
For the development and promotion of glaciology
2015
Michael Batty
British academic
For development and promotion of the geographical science of cities
2016
Michael Storper
economic and urban geographer
For scholarship and leadership in human and economic geography
2017
Gordon Conway
British ecologist
For the enhancement and promotion of agricultural development in Asia and Africa
2018
Paul Rose
British explorer and TV presenter
For scientific expeditions and enhancing public understanding
2019
Trevor J. Barnes
Canadian geographer
For sustained excellence and pioneering developments in the field of economic geography
2020
Heather A. Viles
geographer
For her excellence in establishing the field of biogeomorphology
2021
Andy Eavis
speleologist & mining engineer
For significant contribution in leading speleological expeditions, exploring and recording some of the largest caves in the world for over 50 years
2022
David Hempleman-Adams
British industrialist and adventurer
For enabling science through expeditions, and inspiring younger generations of geographers
2023
Andrew W. Mitchell
zoologist
For his lifetime’s contribution to protect tropical rainforests and combat climate change