The office was established in 1834 by the Royal Statue which structured the legislature as a bicameral parliament with an upper house called House of Peers, formed by high clerics, grandees, other nobles and relevant members of the civil society. The current name of the upper house is Senate since 1837 and is currently regulated in Part III, Section 69 of the Constitution of 1978 which establishes a chamber with two kind of members: popular-elected senators and senators designated by regional legislatures.
In its almost two centuries of history, the Senate has not been always active. Between August 1836 and November 1837 the upper house was suppressed because of a revolt against the conservative government of the Queen Regent which forced her to reinstate the Constitution of 1812. In late 1837, a new Constitution was passed and the political stability restored. The next suppression happened in 1873, after the abdication of King Amadeo I, and was reestablished in 1877 when the Constitution of 1876 was passed.
Under the protection of this last constitution, there was the longest period of stability that lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in 1923, which established a unicameral parliament. After the end of the dictatorship and the end of the Reign of Alfonso XIII, the Second Republic did not recover the upper house and maintained the unicameral parliament, thing that also did the dictator Francisco Franco. With the recovery of democracy, in 1977 the bicameral parliament was reestablished.
Since its creation in 1834, 44 people have served as president in 63 presidencies. The first president was the Duke of Bailén who served for 60 days before resigning. The shortest presidency was that of the Marquess of Miraflores which was president briefly between August 3 and August 12, 1836 and the longest was that of Javier Rojo serving 7 years, 8 months and 10 days. Many presidents have served in non-consecutive terms in office; The Marquess of Miraflores and Eugenio Montero Ríos served in five non-consecutive terms. The first woman who have served as president was Esperanza Aguirre, between 1999 and 2002. The current and 63rd President is Pedro Rollán, senator representing Madrid.[1]
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Santana (disambiguasi). Kenneth SantanaLahirImmanuel Kenneth Santana4 September 1994 (umur 29)Serpong, Banten, IndonesiaAlmamaterUniversitas Bina NusantaraPekerjaanaktorpengusahaTahun aktif 2009—2014 2020—sekarang Suami/istriTeresa Rikiputri (m. 2023) Immanuel Kenneth Santana, S.E. (lahir 4 September 1994) merupakan aktor dan pengusaha berkebangsaan Indonesia.[1] Kehidupan pribadi Kenneth merupakan anak kedua dari...
Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2007. Ne doit pas être confondu avec coups de poing (hockey sur glace). En hockey sur glace, les combats entre deux joueurs ou plus sont monnaie courante dans certaines ligues, particulièrement en Amérique du Nord. Certains joueurs, les « policiers »[1], sont spécialisés dans les combats et interviennent dans les moments cruciaux pour une équipe afin d'essayer de faire basculer le match[2]. Leur intervention peut égal...
Tricerro commune di Italia Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaPiedmontProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Vercelli NegaraItalia Ibu kotaTricerro PendudukTotal671 (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah12,25 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian141 m Berbatasan denganCostanzana Desana Ronsecco Trino SejarahSanto pelindungSanto George Informasi tambahanKode pos13038 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0161 ID ISTAT002147 Kode kadaster ItaliaL420 Lain-lainSitus webLaman resmi Tricerro adalah ...
Voce principale: Trapani Calcio. Trapani CalcioStagione 2012-2013Sport calcio Squadra Trapani Allenatore Roberto Boscaglia All. in seconda Francesco Di Gaetano Presidente Vittorio Morace Prima Divisione1º posto (promosso in Serie B) Coppa ItaliaSecondo turno Coppa Italia Lega ProTerzo turno Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Mancosu (15)Totale: Mancosu (17) Maggior numero di spettatori5.909 vs Reggiana (5 maggio 2013) Minor numero di spettatori1.932 vs AlbinoLeffe (9 dicembre 2012) 2011-2012...
Luo YixiuLahir20 Oktober 1889Shaoshan, Provinsi HunanMeninggal11 Februari 1910(1910-02-11) (umur 20)Shaoshan, Provinsi HunanSuami/istriMao Zedong (m. 1908–1910)Orang tuaLuo Helou Artikel ini memuat Teks Tionghoa. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnya bukannya Karakter Tionghoa. Luo Yixiu[a] (Hanzi sederhana: 罗一秀; Hanzi tradisional: 羅一秀; Pinyin: Luó Yīxiù; 20 Oktober 1889 ̵...
English film actor (1887–1974) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Clive Brook – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Clive BrookBrook in 1927BornClifford Hardman Brook(1887-06-01)1 June 1887Islington, London, EnglandDied17 Nove...
Pe-2 Pe-2FT in the Central Air Force Museum, Monino, Russia Role Dive bomberType of aircraft National origin Soviet Union Manufacturer Plant No.22 (Kazan), Plant No.39 (Moscow), Plant No.124 (Kazan), Plant No.125 (Irkutsk) Designer V.M. Petlyakov Design Bureau First flight 22 December 1939 (VI-100) Introduction March 1941 Retired 1951 (Soviet Air Force), 1957 (Polish Air Force) Primary users Soviet Air ForcePolish Air Force, Czechoslovakian Air Force, Bulgarian Air Force Produced Decemb...
هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (مارس 2022) باريس تورز 1943 تفاصيل السباقسلسلة37. باريس تورزالتاريخ1943البلد فرنساالمنصةالفائز...
Robert SchumannSchumann saat berusia 29 tahun (1839),litografi oleh Josef KriehuberLahir(1810-06-08)8 Juni 1810Zwickau, SaxonyMeninggal29 Juli 1856(1856-07-29) (umur 46)Bonn, Provinsi Rhine, PrussiaPekerjaan Pianis Komposer Jurnalis musik KaryaDaftar KomposisiSuami/istriClara Schumann (m. 1840)Anak8, termasuk Eugenie SchumannOrang tuaAugust SchumannJohanna Christiane SchnabelTanda tangan Robert Schumann (8 Juni 1810 – 29 Juli 1856) adalah s...
Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri omonimi, vedi Scipione Gonzaga (disambigua). Scipione Gonzagacardinale di Santa Romana ChiesaRitratto del cardinale Gonzaga Potius mori quam fidem fallere Incarichi ricoperti Patriarca titolare di Gerusalemme (1585-1587) Cardinale presbitero di Santa Maria del Popolo (1588-1593) Signore di San Martino dall'Argine (1592-1593) Nato11 novembre 1542 a Mantova Ordinato diaconomaggio 1575 dal vescovo Thomas Goldwell, C.R. Ordinato presbitero1�...
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Скотт. Скоттангл. Scott Postage Stamp Catalogue Логотип каталога Тип каталога универсальный, весь мир Язык английский Страна, город США, Нью-Йорк Основан сентябрь 1868 Формы выхода 6 томов, мягкий переплёт, формат A4; с 2003 — 21 компак...
Voce principale: Scozia. Primo ministro della Scozia John Swinney, attuale Primo ministro della Scozia Nome originale(EN) First Minister of Scotland(GD) Prìomh Mhinistear na h-Alba(SCO) Heid Meinister o Scotland SiglaFM Stato Regno Unito Scozia OrganizzazioneGoverno scozzese TipoCapo del governo devoluto In caricaHumza Yousaf (Partito Nazionale Scozzese) da8 maggio 2024 Istituito7 maggio 1999 Eletto daParlamento scozzese Nominato daMonarca del Regno Unito Durata ...
烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/(英文) 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表(英语:Representatives of the President of Ukraine) 总...
معركة فخ جزء من معارك العصر العباسي معلومات عامة التاريخ 8 ذي الحجة 169 هـ / 11 يونيو 786م الموقع وادي الزاهر 21°27′11″N 39°48′24″E / 21.4531°N 39.8068°E / 21.4531; 39.8068 النتيجة انتصار العباسيين المتحاربون ثوار من آل البيت الدولة العباسية القادة الحسين بن علي العابد ⚔ م...
Naval engagement in 1855 against Chinese pirates Battle of Ty-ho BayA model of an eight gun pirate junk.DateAugust 4, 1855LocationOff Tai O, Hong KongResult Anglo-American victoryBelligerents United Kingdom United States Chinese PiratesCommanders and leaders William Fellowes William McCluney UnknownStrength 1 steamer1 sloop1 screw frigate~6 armed boats sailors and marines 36 war-junksCasualties and losses 9 killed~6 wounded ~500 killed or wounded~1,000 captured20 war-junks sunk Seven cap...
الفريق الموحد فيالألعاب الأولمبيةاستخدم الفريق الموحد العلم الأوليمبي بدلا من العلم الوطنيالرمزEUNظهور صيفيفريق موحد في دورة الألعاب الاولمبية الصيفية لعام 1992ظهور شتويفريق موحد في دورة الألعاب الاولمبية الشتوية لعام 1992 الفريق الموحد. (بالإنجليزية: Unified Team at the Olympics)، ال�...