List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This article details the various political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has seen extensive civil conflict since independence in 1960, and no free and fair election had been held there until 2006. In the absence of an effective central government, most political groups (especially those in the interior) exist solely to control territory and enforce allegiance to certain leaders instead of performing the typical party functions of electoral participation and ideological debate.[needs update?]

In 2014, there were 602 parties registered with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and 910 in 2023, an increase of 51%.[1][2]

The parties

Alliance Abbr. Leader Parties Political position Ideology Senate Assembly
Common Front for Congo
Front commun pour le Congo
FCC Joseph Kabila Centre-left Social democracy
99 / 109
341 / 500
Lamuka Coalition [fr]
Coalition Lamuka
CL Moïse Katumbi
Adolphe Muzito
Right-wing Nationalism
Christian democracy
6 / 109
112 / 500
Heading for Change
Cap pour le changement
CACH Félix Tshisekedi Centre-left Progressivism
Social democracy
3 / 109
47 / 500
Party Name Party Leader
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo (Alliance des Forces democratiques du Congo/AFDC)[3] Bahati Lukwebo
Alliance for Congo's Renewal (Alliance pour le Renouveau du Congo/ARC) Olivier Kamitatu Etsu
Camp of the Fatherland (Camp de la Patrie) Leader unknown
Christian Democracy (Démocratie Chrétienne/DC) Eugène Diomi Ndongala
Christian Democrat Party (Parti Démocrate Chrétien) Leader unknown
Christian Democrats Party (Parti des Démocrates Chrétiens/PDC) José Endundo Bononge
Christian Republican Party (Parti Chrétien Républicain/PCR) Gilbert Kiakwama Kiakiziki
Coalition of Congolese Democrats (Coalition des Démocrates Congolais) Leader unknown
Congolese National Movement–Lumumba (Mouvement National Congolais–Lumumba/MNC–L) François Lumumba
Congolese Rally for Democracy–Goma (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie/RCD–G) Azarias Ruberwa
Congolese Rally for Democracy–Kisangani-Liberation Movement (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie–Kisangani–Mouvement de Libération/RCD–K–ML) Antipas Mbusa Myanwisi
Congolese Solidarity for Democracy (Solidarité Congolaise pour la Démocratie/SCODE) Jean Claude Muyambo
Convention of Christian Democrats (Convention des Démocrates Chrétiens) Leader unknown
Democrats of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Le Démocrate, République Démocratique du Congo) A. Mande Monga
Democratic Social Christian Party (Parti Démocrate Social Chrétien/PDSC) André Bo-Boliko Lokonga
Federalist Christian Democracy – Convention of Federalists for Christian Democracy (Démocratie Chrétienne Fédéraliste – Convention des Fédéralistes pour la Démocratie Chrétienne/DCF–COFEDEC) Venant Tshipasa (Pierre Pay Pay Presidential candidate)
Future of the Congo (Avenir du Congo/ACO) Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
Forces for Renewal (Forces du Renouveau) Azarias Ruberwa
Liberal Christian Democrats Union (Union des Libéraux Démocrates Chrétiens/ULDC) Raymond Tshibanda
Movement for the Liberation of Congo (Mouvement pour la Liberation du Congo/MLC) Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo
National Alliance Party for Unity (Parti de l'Alliance Nationale pour l'Unité/PANU) André-Philippe Futa
National Democratic Action ( Action Démocratique Nationale / ADENA) Clovis Kabongo Malemba
Organisation du bahku (NBO) Leader unknown
Parti Travailliste Congolais (PTC) Thomas Ilenda Touzayamoko
People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (Parti du Peuple pour la Reconstruction et la Démocratie/PPRD) Évariste Boshab
People's Salvation Front (Front Populaire du Salut/FPS) Ahmed Padia Binkatabana
Popular Movement of the Revolution/Nzuzi Faction (Mouvement Populaire de la Revolution/Fait Privé/MPR-FP) Simon Nsimba M'vuedi
Rally of Congolese Democrats and Nationalists (Rassemblement des Congolais Démocrates et Nationalistes) Leader unknown
Social Movement for Renewal (Mouvement Social pour le Renouveau) Pierre Lumbi
Unified Lumumbist Party (Parti Lumumbiste Unifié/PALU) Antoine Gizenga
Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social/UDPS) Étienne Tshisekedi
Union for the Nation (Union pour la Nation) Leader unknown
Union for the Republic National Movement/UNIR NM (Union pour la République - Mouvement national/UNIR MN) Boyenga Bofala
Union of Congolese nationalist Federalists/UNAFEC (Union Nationale des fédéralistes du Congo - UNAFEC)
Union for Congo's Reconstruction (Union pour la Reconstruction du Congo/UREC) Oscar Kashala
Union of Federalist Nationalists of Congo (Union des Nationalistes Fédéralistes du Congo) Leader unknown
Union of Mobutist Democrats (Union des Démocrates Mobutistes) Nzanga Mobutu
Voix Independante du Peuple (Voix Independante du Peuple/VIP) Eddy Dishueme

Historical parties

References

  1. ^ "::CENI/RDC - Partis Politiques::". Archived from the original on 2016-12-06.
  2. ^ Ministère de l'Intérieur, Sécurité et Affaires Coutumieres. "Liste des parties politiques autorises a fonctionner en republique democratique du Congo—Juin 2023" (PDF). 7sur7.cd (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  3. ^ Patrick Ilunga (28 July 2021). "Koffi Olomide joins new political party". The EastAfrican. Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

See also

Read other articles:

Eparki Agung PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiensis UcrainorumTahta Eparki Agung: Katedral Katolik Ukraina Dikandung Tanpa Noda, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaLokasiWilayahPennsylvania Timur dan Tengah, Maryland, New Jersey, Virginia, dan Washington, D.C.Provinsi gerejawiMetropolia Katolik Ukraina PhiladelphiaKantor pusatPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, Amerika SerikatPopulasi- Katolik67,250InformasiGereja sui iurisGereja Katolik Yunani UkrainiaRitusRitus BizantiumPendirian28 Mei 1913KatedralKatedral ...

 

 

Puteri Indonesia Nusa Tenggara TimurLogo Puteri IndonesiaSingkatanPuteri Indonesia NTTPI NTTDinamai berdasarkanPuteri Indonesia RegionalTanggal pendirian1992; 32 tahun lalu (1992)Didirikan diKota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, IndonesiaTipeKontes Kecantikan RegionalKantor pusatKota Kupang, IndonesiaLokasi IndonesiaJumlah anggota Puteri IndonesiaBahasa resmi Bahasa IndonesiaBahasa InggrisPresiden dan CEO Puteri IndonesiaMooryati SoedibyoKetua Puteri IndonesiaPutri KuswisnuwardhaniOrgan...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: New Alliance Party Mexico – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Political party in Mexico New Alliance Party Partido Nueva AlianzaLeaderLuis Castro ObregónFounderElba Esther Gor...

English Catholic martyr (1550–1588) For other uses, see Margaret Ward (disambiguation). SaintMargaret WardStatue of St Margaret Ward in St Etheldreda's Church, London.MartyrBornin the 1550sCongleton, Cheshire, EnglandDied(1588-08-30)30 August 1588Tyburn, London, EnglandVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchAnglican CommunionBeatified15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XICanonized25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VIFeast25 October (in England), 4 MayAttributesbasket, rope Margaret Ward (c. 1550-30 Augu...

 

 

Bupati Maluku Barat DayaPetahanaBenyamin Thomas Noachsejak 24 April 2019Masa jabatan5 tahun (definitif)Dibentuk2008Pejabat pertamaJopie PattySitus webSitus Resmi Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya dari awal berdirinya pada tahun - hingga saat ini sudah pernah dipimpin oleh beberapa bupati. Saat ini Bupati Maluku Barat Daya dijabat oleh Barnabas Orno.[1] Daftar Bupati Berikut ini adalah Bupati Maluku Barat Daya dari masa ke masa. No Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir ...

 

 

The Goodman's Croft was a superstition common in 16th and 17th century Great Britain, particularly in Scotland.[1][2] It was also known as the Guideman's Grunde, Halyman's Croft, Goodman's Fauld, Gi'en Rig, Deevil's Craft, Clooties Craft, and the Black Faulie.[1][3] The practice consisted of leaving a portion of cultivable land untilled and devoting it to a supernatural being in the hopes of placating it and ensuring good fortune.[4] Many crofters left...

←→Март Пн Вт Ср Чт Пт Сб Вс         1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2024 год Содержание 1 Праздники и памятные дни 1.1 Национальные 1.2 Религиозные 1.2.1 Католицизм 1.2.2 Православие[3][4] 1.3 Именины 2 События 2.1 До XIX века 2.2 XIX век 2.3 XX век 2.4 XXI век 3 Родились 3.1 До XIX в...

 

 

La neutralità di questa voce o sezione sull'argomento zoologia è stata messa in dubbio. Motivo: La voce presenta molte valutazioni personali, e parecchia confusione con il gatto domestico comune anche e soprattutto nelle foto (soriani), POV Per contribuire, correggi i toni enfatici o di parte e partecipa alla discussione. Non rimuovere questo avviso finché la disputa non è risolta. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento animali no...

 

 

American independent, non-profit publisher Graywolf PressFounded1974FoundersScott Walker and Kathleen FosterCountry of originUnited StatesHeadquarters locationMinneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.[1]DistributionFarrar, Straus and Giroux (Macmillan) (US)Turnaround Publisher Services (UK)[2]Official websitewww.graywolfpress.org Graywolf Press is an independent, non-profit publisher located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Graywolf Press publishes fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.[1] Gr...

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/(英文) 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表(英语:Representatives of the President of Ukraine) 总...

 

 

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

 本表是動態列表,或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源,曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認,或者遭中華民國政府調查審判,為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準,正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

Norwegian handball club Elverum HåndballFull nameElverum HåndballShort nameElverumFounded1946; 78 years ago (1946)ArenaTerningen ArenaCapacity2,500PresidentJostein BorkhusHead coachBørge LundLeagueEliteserien2023-242nd Home Away Website Official site Elverum Håndball is a Norwegian professional handball club from Elverum, Norway. Currently, Elverum Håndball competes in the Norwegian Premier League Men's Handball, and they have been successful title winner...

 

 

دائرة مور(بالإنجليزية: Mohr's circle)‏ هي تمثيل بياني للأسطح المعرضة للإجهادات؛ استخدمها أول مرة كريستيان أوتو مور في العام 1892.[1] وتستخدم حاليا بوفرة في المجالات الهندسية المختلفة لحسابات الإجهادات، الانفعال، وعزوم المساحات. التطبيق توزع الإجهاد على مثلث، يستخدم لاستنتاج ...

 

 

1992 single by Shizuka KudoKoe o KikaseteSingle by Shizuka KudoReleasedAugust 21, 1992 (1992-08-21)GenrePopgospel[1]Length6:36LabelPony CanyonSongwriter(s)Gorō MatsuiTsugutoshi GotōProducer(s)Tsugutoshi GotōShizuka Kudo singles chronology Urahara (1992) Koe o Kikasete (1992) Dōkoku (1993) Audio sampleKoe o Kikasetefilehelp Koe o Kikasete (声(こえ)を聴(き)かせて, lit. Let Me Hear Your Voice) is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was ...

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (نوفمبر 2020) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه الم...

 

 

International athletics championship eventJunior men's race at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country ChampionshipsOrganisersIAAFEdition30thDateMarch 24Host cityDublin, Leinster, Ireland VenueLeopardstown RacecourseEvents1Distances7.974 km – Junior menParticipation122 athletes from 34 nations← 2001 Oostende 2003 Lausanne → The Junior men's race at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held at the Leopardstown Racecourse near Dublin, Ireland, on March 24, 2002. Reports o...

 

 

談山神社のけまり祭 蹴鞠(けまり / しゅうきく[1])は、球技の一つ。本項では、中国にかつて存在した類似する球技についても解説する。 概要 2枚の鹿革を馬革で縫い合わせて作る鞠[1]を一定の高さ(身長の2.5倍が限度)で蹴り続け、その回数を追求する球技である。 日本の平安時代に流行し、鎌倉時代から室町時代前期に芸道として完成され、現代まで�...

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Flight to Japan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017...

 

 

No debe confundirse con 1-cloro-2-metilpropano.  2-cloro-2-metilpropano Nombre IUPAC 2-cloro-2-metilpropanoGeneralOtros nombres Cloruro de terc-butiloClorotrimetilmetanoTrimetilclorometanoFórmula semidesarrollada C(CH3)3ClFórmula molecular C4H9ClIdentificadoresNúmero CAS 507-20-0[1]​Número RTECS TX5040000ChEMBL CHEMBL346997ChemSpider 10054PubChem 10486UNII JN2YO95TZ0 SMILESCC(C)(C)Cl InChIInChI=InChI=1S/C4H9Cl/c1-4(2,3)5/h1-3H3Key: NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propiedades f�...