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This article lists political parties in New Caledonia.

New Caledonia has a number of strong, well-developed political parties because of the use of proportional representation in the island's Congress.

The major issue dividing the parties is the question of independence.

Political parties

Party	Party initials	Ideology
The Rally (New Caledonia) Le Rassemblement	Rassemblement-LR	Conservative, anti-independence
Caledonia Together Caledonie Ensemble	CE	Liberal, anti-independence
Caledonian Republicans Les Républicains calédoniens	LRC	Liberal, anti-independence
Caledonian People's Movement Mouvement Populaire Calédonien	MPC	Conservative, anti-independence
Caledonian Union Union Calédonienne	UC	Pro-independence
Party of Kanak Liberation Parti de libération kanak	PALIKA	Socialist, pro-independence
National Rally Rassemblement National	RN	Far-right, anti-independence
Oceanian Awakening L'Éveil Océanien	EO	Ethnist, neutral
Générations NC	GNC	Liberal, anti-independence
Kanak Socialist Liberation Libération Kanak Socialiste	LKS	Pro-independence
Renewed Caledonian Union Union Calédonienne Renouveau	UC-R	Pro-independence
Melanesian Progressive Union Union progressiste mélanésienne	UPM	Pro-independence
Labour Party Parti travailliste	PT	Socialist, pro-independence
Oceanian Democratic Rally Rassemblement démocratique océanien	RDO	Pro-independence
All Caledonians Tous calédoniens		Liberal, anti-independence