List of paraphilias

Paraphilia
SpecialtyPsychiatry

Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress, impairment in functioning, and/or the desire to act on them with a nonconsenting person).[1][2] Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."[3]

Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes), are used in medical contexts only.

Paraphilias

A

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Abasiophilia People with impaired mobility.[4]
Acrotomophilia People with amputations.[5][6]
Agalmatophilia Statues, mannequins and immobility.[7]
Algolagnia Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the intense sensation rather than a subjective interpretation.[8]
Amaurophilia Being unable to see.[9][10][11]
Amokoscisia To slash and mutilate women.[12]
Andromimetophilia Trans men.[4][13]
Anililagnia Attraction by young men to older women.[14]
Anthropophagolagnia Raping and then cannibalizing another person.[15]
Apotemnophilia Being an amputee.[5][16]
Aquaphilia A sexual fetish that involves people swimming, posing, or even drowning in water.
Armpit fetishism/maschalagnia Armpits.[3]
Asphyxiophilia Asphyxia or strangling of oneself or others.[5][17]
Attraction to disability People with one or more physical disabilities.[18]
Autagonistophilia Being on stage or on camera.[19][20]
Autassassinophilia Being in life-threatening situations.[5]
Autoandrophilia Sexual arousal of a female in response to the image of herself as male.[21]
Autoerotic asphyxiation Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness.[20]
Autogynephilia Sexual arousal of a male in response to the image of himself as female.[21]
Autohemofetishism Making oneself bleed, a type of hematolagnia.[22]
Autonepiophilia The image of oneself in the form of an infant.[19]
Autopedophilia The image of oneself in the form of a child.[23]
Autoplushophilia The image of oneself in the form of a plush.[23]
Autovampirism/vampirism The image of oneself in the form of a vampire.[24][25][26] Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.[22]
Autozoophilia The image of oneself in the form of an animal.[27][28]

B

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Belly fetishism/alvinolagnia The midriff or belly.
Biastophilia/raptophilia Raping a person, possibly consensual rape fantasy.
Bondage Being tied up or physically restrained.[5][19]
Breast fetishism/mazophilia Female breasts.

C

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Candaulism Exposing one's partner or images of their partner to others.
Cannibalism/anthropophagy Ingesting human flesh.[15]
Canophilia Dogs.[29]
Capnolagnia Smoking.[30]
Chremastistophilia Being robbed or held up.[19]
Chronophilia Partners of a widely differing chronological age.[19]
Coprophilia/scatophilia/fecophilia Feces.[2][31]
Coulrophilia Clowns[32]
Cuckolding fetishism/troilism Observing one's partner engaged in sexual activities with another person.[33][4][20]

D

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Dacryphilia Tears or crying.[34]
Diaper fetishism Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism.[35]
Dendrophilia Trees.[5]

E

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Emetophilia Vomit.[4]
Eproctophilia Flatulence.[3]
Erotophonophilia/dacnolagnomania Murder, often of strangers.[15]
Exhibitionism/peodeiktophilia Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others.[2][5]
Exophilia Extraterrestrials.[36]

F

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Fat fetishism/adipophilia Overweight or obese people.[37]
Feederism Eating, feeding, and weight gain.[38]
Fictosexuality/fictophilia Fictional characters.[39]
Food play/sitophilia Erotic situations involving food.
Foot fetishism/podophilia Feet.[40]
Formicophilia Being crawled on by insects.[19][41]
Forniphilia Turning a human being into a piece of furniture.
Free use Being "used" sexually by a sexual partner whenever they are aroused.[42]
Frotteurism Rubbing against a non-consenting person.[2]

G

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Gerontophilia Elderly people.[43]
Gynandromorphophilia/gynemimetophilia Transgender women.[4][44]
Gynephilia Females or femininity, regardless of one's own sex or gender identity.[45]

H

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Hair fetishism/trichophilia Hair.[46]
Hand fetishism/cheirophilia Hands.
Hebephilia children who enter puberty
Hematolagnia Drinking or looking at blood.[47]
Heterophilia Idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.[48][49][50]
Hierophilia Religious/sacred objects.[11]
Hoplophilia Firearms, guns.[51]
Hybristophilia Criminals, particularly those who committed cruel or outrageous crimes.[19][52]

I

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Infantophilia Children less than five years old; a recently suggested term that is not in general use.[53]
Impregnation fetishism The event of being impregnated or impregnating another person.[54]

K

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Katoptronophilia Mirrors[55]
Kleptolagnia/kleptophilia Stealing;[4] a form of kleptomania.
Klismaphilia Enemas, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both.[4][56]

L

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Lactophilia/galactophilia Breast milk, breastfeeding or sucking on a woman's breasts.[46][57]
Leg fetishism/crurophilia Legs.[58]
Liquidophilia Immersing genitals in liquids.[46]

M

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Macrophilia Giant beings; imagined growth of beings.[46]
Masochism Suffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused.[2]
Mechanophilia Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia".[59][60][61]
Melolagnia Music.[62]
Menophilia Menstruation.[46]
Metrophilia Poetry.[62]
Microphilia Shrunken beings; imagined shrinking of beings.[46]
Morphophilia Particular body shapes or sizes.[20]
Mucophilia Mucus.[46]
Mysophilia Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things.[4]

N

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Narratophilia Obscene words.[4]
Navel fetishism/alvinophilia Navel.
Nebulophilia Fog or smoke.[63]
Necrophilia Corpses.[2][4][64]
Nose fetishism/nasophilia Noses.[46]

O

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Objectophilia Specific inanimate objects.[2]
Oculolinctus The act of licking the eyes of another person for the purpose of gratification.
Odaxelagnia Biting or being bitten.
Olfactophilia/bromidrophilia Smells and odors (particularly foul ones) emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas and/or from the opposite sex (as from bad breath, urine, feces, flatulence, etc.).[4][19]
Omorashi Having a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themself.

P

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Paraphilic infantilism/autonepiophilia/adult baby syndrome Dressing or being treated like a baby;[19][65] considerable overlap with diaper fetishism.[35]
Partialism Specific, non-genital body parts.[2][4]
Pedophilia Preadolescent children; also spelled paedophilia.[2][66]
Pedovestism Dressing like a child.[67]
Pictophilia Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures.[4][19]
Piquerism Piercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.[68]
Plushophilia Stuffed toys ("plushies").[69]
Pregnancy fetishism/maiesiophilia Pregnant women.[70]
Pygophilia Buttocks.[71]
Pyrophilia Fire.[72]

R

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Robot fetishism/robophilia Humanoid robots.

S

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Sadism Inflicting pain on others.[2]
Salirophilia Soiling or dirtying others.[4]
Sexual fetishism Nonliving objects.[2]
Shoe fetishism Shoes, especially high heels.
Somnophilia/dormaphilia Being asleep or unconscious, or pretending to be asleep or unconscious.[4][19][73]
Sophophilia Learning.[74]
Sthenolagnia Muscles and displays of strength.[46]
Stigmatophilia Body piercings and tattoos.[5][46]
Symphorophilia Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents.[5]
Telephone scatologia/telephonicophilia/scatophilia Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers.[2][19][75]

T

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Teratophilia Deformed or monstrous people.[3] The term is also sometimes used in a more literal sense (from ancient Greek τέρας, teras, meaning monster) for attraction to monstrous mythical and fictional creatures such as werewolves.
Tickling fetishism/knismolagnia Tickling.[76]
Toucherism Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand.[77]
Toxophilia Archery.[62]
Transvestic fetishism Cross-dressing.[78]
Timophilia Gold, wealth, or social status.[79]

U

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Urolagnia/water sports Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on.[2][4][19][20]

V

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Vorarephilia/vore The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece.[80]
Voyeurism/scopophilia Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge.[2][20]

W

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Wet and messy fetishism Messy situations, including, but not limited to, being pied, slimed, or covered in mud.
Wetlook The wearing of wet clothing

X

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Xenophilia Foreign peoples, cultures, or customs.[81]

Z

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Zoophilia Non-human animals.[2][4][19]
Zoosadism Inflicting pain on animals, or seeing animals in pain.[82]

See also

References

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Priorat Wenlock, atau Priorat St Milburga, adalah sebuah reruntuhan biara abad ke-12, yang terletak di Much Wenlock, Shropshire. Pendiriannya adalah bagian dari ordo Kluniak, yang didirikan ulang pada 1079 dan 1082, di situs biara abad ke-7 pada masa sebelumnya, oleh Roger de Montgomery. Pranala luar Media terkait Much Wenlock Priory di Wikimedia Commons Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Wenlock Priory Photos Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine. Photographs and Information from Strol...

 

 

15 William

Residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York 40°42′19.44″N 74°0′36″W / 40.7054000°N 74.01000°W / 40.7054000; -74.01000 15 WilliamGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeResidential condominiumAddress15 William Street, New York, NY 10005Construction started2004Completed2008HeightRoof528 feet (161 m)Technical detailsFloor count47Design and constructionArchitect(s)Tsao & McKown, Ismael Leyva Architects, SLCE Architects, SPAN Architecture, and Allied Wo...

Kota kecil Birmingham, County Schuyler, Illinois

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2018. Kota kecil BirminghamKota kecilLokasi di Schuyler CountyLokasi Schuyler County di IllinoisCountryAmerika SerikatStateIllinoisCountySchuylerEstablished8 November, 1853Luas • Total38,15 sq mi (9,880 km2) • Luas dar...

 

 

جلادستون

جلادستون     الإحداثيات 23°50′37″S 151°15′07″E / 23.843611111111°S 151.25194444444°E / -23.843611111111; 151.25194444444   سبب التسمية وليم غلادستون  تقسيم إداري  البلد أستراليا[1][2]  خصائص جغرافية ارتفاع 21 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 34703 (10 أغسطس 2021)[3]  معلومات أخر...

 

 

Edmund Spenser

English poet (1552–1599) Edmund SpenserBorn1552/1553London, EnglandDied13 January 1599(1599-01-13) (aged 46–47)London, EnglandResting placeWestminster AbbeyPen nameImmerito (in 1579)OccupationPoetstate servantLanguageEarly Modern EnglishEducationM.A.Alma materPembroke College, CambridgePeriodElizabethan eraGenresEpic poemecloguesonnetelegyhymnepithalamiumbeast fablepoetical autobiographypolitical treatisehistorytranslationcorrespondenceSubjectsLovebeautybeautiful ladypastoralLit...

Changquan

Group of Chinese martial arts This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by veri...

 

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

 

 

Giulia (fiume)

Questa voce sull'argomento fiumi della Svizzera è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. GiuliaIl Giulia a SavogninStato Svizzera Cantoni Grigioni Lunghezza36,5 km Bacino idrografico325 km² NasceJulierpass Sfocianell'Albula a Tiefencastel Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il fiume Giulia (in tedesco Julia, in romancio Gelgia o Güglia), sub-affluente del Reno, nasce sul Passo del Giulia (coordinate 46°28′59.91″N 9°42′...

Interazioni fondamentali

Le tre interazioni fondamentali descritte dal Modello standard In fisica le interazioni fondamentali o forze fondamentali sono le interazioni o forze della natura che permettono di descrivere i fenomeni fisici a tutte le scale di distanza e di energia e che non sono quindi riconducibili ad altre forze. Sono state individuate quattro forze o interazioni fondamentali: l'interazione gravitazionale, l'interazione elettromagnetica, l'interazione debole e l'interazione forte. Per energie dell'ordin...

 

 

Čačak

Čačak Panorama Čačak Čačak (Kiril Serbia: Чачак) merupakan sebuah kota dan kotamadya yang terletak 140 km di selatan Beograd, Serbia pada 43°50' LU, 20°20' BT. Pada tahun 2003, kota ini berpenduduk 64.092 jiwa. Kota ini adalah pusat administratif Distrik Moravica di Serbia. Čačak juga merupakan pusat industri, budaya, dan olahraga di distrik ini. Kotamadya Kotamadya Čačak terdiri atas sejumlah desa, yakni: Čačak Atenica Baluga (Ljubićska) Baluga (Trnavska) Banjica Bel...

 

 

Gaykhatu

GaykhatuGaykhatu menginterogasi Shingtûr Noyan, sekutu dan sepupu Arghun.IlkhanBerkuasa1291–1295PendahuluArghunPenerusBayduInformasi pribadiKematian1295DinastiIlkhanatAyahAbaqa KhanIbuNukdan KhatunAgamaBuddhisme Gaykhatu (Mongolia: Gaikhalt; alfabet Kiril Mongolia: Гайхалт, meninggal tahun 1295) adalah penguasa Ilkhanat kelima di Iran. Ia berkuasa dari tahun 1291 hingga 1295. Sebelum menjadi penguasa Ilkhanat, ia menjabat sebagai Gubernur Anatolia Seljuk, dan kemudian ia diangkat me...

أرب 7

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2017) ARP 7   مراقبة البيانات (حقبة حقبة) الكوكبة الشجاع [1] رمز الفهرس APG 7 (أطلس المجرات الغريبة)  المطلع المستقيم 8سا 50د 30.0ث[2] الميل −16° 37′&#...

 

 

First Chechen War

1994–96 invasion of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria by the Russian Federation First Chechen WarPart of the Chechen–Russianconflict and post-Soviet conflictsA Russian Mil Mi-8 helicopter brought down by Chechen fighters near the Chechen capital of Grozny in 1994.Date11 December 1994 – 31 August 1996 (1 year, 8 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)LocationChechnya and parts of Ingushetia, Stavropol Krai and Dagestan, RussiaBelligerents  Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Foreign...

 

 

Atomic form factor

Measure of the scattering amplitude of a wave by an isolated atom X-ray atomic form factors of oxygen (blue), chlorine (green), Cl− (magenta), and K+ (red); smaller charge distributions have a wider form factor. In physics, the atomic form factor, or atomic scattering factor, is a measure of the scattering amplitude of a wave by an isolated atom. The atomic form factor depends on the type of scattering, which in turn depends on the nature of the incident radiation, typically X-ray, electron...

Thaipusam

Thaipusam தைப்பூசம்Nama lainதமிழர் திருவிழாDirayakan olehOrang Tamil (khususnya Tamil Sri Lanka, India-Malaysia, India-Singapura, India-Indonesia, Indo-Karibia, Indo-Fiji dan Indo-Mauritius)JenisReligiusMaknaMerayakan momen ketika Parvati memberikan Vel kepada MuruganTanggalBerdasarkan kalender Tamil Thaipusam atau Thaipoosam (Tamil: தைப்பூசம், Taippūcam ?) adalah festival yang dirayakan oleh orang-orang Tamil pada bul...

 

 

William of Wykeham

14th-century Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England For the 16th-century bishop, see William Wickham (bishop). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) William of WykehamBishop of WinchesterWilliam of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester, 1367-1404: from his tomb at Winchester.ChurchRoman Catholic...

 

 

Halifax, Massachusetts

Town in Massachusetts, United StatesHalifax, MassachusettsTownWest Monponsett Pond SealLocation in Plymouth County, MassachusettsCoordinates: 41°59′28″N 70°51′45″W / 41.99111°N 70.86250°W / 41.99111; -70.86250CountryUnited StatesStateMassachusettsCountyPlymouthSettled1670Incorporated1734Government • TypeOpen town meetingArea • Total17.3 sq mi (44.9 km2) • Land16.2 sq mi (41.8 km2) •&#...

Harad

Fictional land in Tolkien's Middle-earth, south of Gondor and Mordor For other uses, see Harad (disambiguation). HaradJ. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium locationHaradrim chieftain's standardFirst appearanceThe Fellowship of the RingIn-universe informationOther name(s)Haradwaith, Hyarmen, the SunlandsTypeVast hot southern regionLocationsUmbar, Near Harad, Far Harad In J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy The Lord of the Rings, Harad is the immense land south of Gondor and Mordor. Its main port is Umbar...

 

 

Renania

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Germania non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. RenaniaRheinland Stati Germania La provincia del Reno (verde) dal 1830 sovrapposta ai confini moderni Lo stemma della Renania La Renania (Rheinland in tedesco) è una regione geografica non ben definita che ...